Prévia do material em texto
LESSON I I - Y oni Mudra Although Lahiri did recommend practicing Y oni Mudra at night, many Kriyabans claim benefits from being able to practice whenever they wish, even during the day. Suggested Daily Routine In addition to this routine, at some point during your day, say l 08 repetitions of your mantra aloud. Mental ly chant your mantra during every free moment of your day. echnique Quantity Main Routine inimum Duration 50 minutes N adi Sodhana * 3 sets jjayi Pranayama* 3 sets Talabya Kriya 50 sets aha Mudra 3 sets Navi Kriya 4 sets riya Pranayama One 1 2-24 breaths Concentration 5+ minutes efore Going to Sleep Maha M udra 3 sets - 5 min. oni Mudra 1 -3 times Date Started * Optional . 1 To be practiced once weekly 115 Kriya Secrets Revealed Yogic Wisdom - The Five Sheaths A Jiva is said to be a soul, which is covered by one or more sheaths. Human beings are Jivas, which have five such coverings. The five sheaths allow us to interact with the three planes of dimensional existence (Physical, Astral and Causal) . 1 . Annamaya Kosha - This is the physical body we all know too well . Anna means "food" because this sheath is built from our intake of food. 2. Pranamaya Kosha - This is a body constructed along with the physical, which allows us (trans-dimensional . souls) to interface to the physical body. We know this body, from our work with Prana. When we are still enough, it can be easily sensed. Working with this body is the main focus of Kriya techniques, for it is by working with its energy that we overcome the physical . This body interfaces the physical and astral, and is made from higher-dimensional astral material, but bound to the physical dimension. 3 . Manomaya Kosha - Contains our feelings and delusional thoughts. It is represented in the body by two chakras residing above Ajna (Chitta85 and Manas) . It is part of the Astral Body. 4. Vijnanamaya Kosha - Part of Buddhi (Higher Mind) and Ahamkara (Ego). It is also represented by two chakras in the Subtle Body above Chitta and Manas. 5 . Anandamaya Kosha - This i s the casual body. Its primary function i s to store our karmas from lifetime to lifetime. Upon physical death the Physical Body (Annamaya Kosha) and Subtle Body (Pranamaya Kosha) are slowly destroyed86. Upon astral death, the Manomaya and Vijnanamaya bodies are slowly destroyed. Then, in that state, only the Causal Body (Anandamaya Kosha) remains. When a new body is born in the astral, new Manomaya and Vijnanamaya sheaths are created. Then, when a Jiva is born in the physical cosmos, the Annamaya and Pranamaya sheaths are re-constructed in the womb. 85 Not to be confused with the Chitta current running from the heart to the head, although the two are connected. 86 The Subtle Body can be optionally retained by conscious beings. 116 LESSON 1 1 - Yoni Mudra Figure 29 - Sheaths of the Jiva The death of the Causal Body occurs upon final liberation when all karma has been neutralized. Without a body, the Jiva, by definition, is no longer spatially or temporally separate from anything. If a Jiva after this point incarnates into a new Causal Body, he or she takes on the karma of others ; and in doing so, is then an "Avatar87 ." It was recently revealed to me that Avatars are no longer uncommon, as they play an important role in mankind' s spiritual evolution. Most go unnoticed by the masses, and are even unaware that they are themselves Avatars. Avatars can seem outwardly good, evil , or anything in-between . Despite these appearances, however, their overall influence is always neutral izing, meaning that their net effect is to help souls become liberated (by taking karma upon themselves) . This karma transference occurs whether or not the Avatar is even consciously aware of the spiritual path, let alone his or her own true identity. The example of the Avatar further demonstrates that bodies exist around souls in order to separate them from other bodies, and in order to perform certain functions required to interact with the level of their current existence. Without a body, the Jiva cannot be separate, and is therefore a liberated soul. Our natural state is to be one with everything at all times; therefore, our natural state is to exist without a body. x? Avatar the word means "descent," because the being descends to Earth from having no karma to absorbing the karma of the Earth-born. Average Earth beings are ascending, because they were born on Earth, and have always existed within the laws of karma. 117 Kriya Secrets Revealed 118 LESSON 12 - Mantra Oapa Yoga) That which saves one from the mind or Manas, is called Mantra. REQUIREMENTS: None Although Shyama Charan Lahiri neither imparted mantras nor recommended them, I have included this extra lesson as an optional instruction, which could prove either extremely useful or distractive to the Kriyaban. I leave it up to you to weigh the benefits and decide for yourself. Even if you are already practicing a mantra, it would be good to review this section, including the Suggested Daily Routine for tips on making sure that you are using your mantra effectively. The repetition of a mantra or prayer of your choosing has been labeled Japa Yoga. Some students who practiced Kriya and failed to achieve significant results have claimed that once they introduced a mantra into their practices, the depth of their Kriya was suddenly brought to new heights within a short period of time. The power of Japa is found after practicing over one ' s lifetime; it helps us to slowly reshape our thoughts. The conscious and subconscious minds become, not only relieved of the burdens of random wanderings, but also rewired to become more peaceful upon demand. This peaceful state of mind is extremely useful when practicing your routine. You will find your Kriya practice goes deeper, and difficult tasks become quite natural . Japa Yoga is usually tied to a name of God and a particular belief system. However, this does not always need to be the case. The chanting of simple words, such as "love" or "peace," is sufficient to be labeled Japa Yoga. In this lesson we present many examples of suitable mantras ; a complete list of known ones would fill hundreds of pages. You are welcome to also use a mantra of your own choosing. You may even change it from time to time, and even say different ones in different situations . Allow yourself to try different mantras until you discover one that resonates with you. The one you keep going 1 19 Kriya Secrets Revealed back to is probably the one you should be repeating. Eventually you may find your inner Self guiding you to the one to use at .a particular moment in your life. The meaning of the mantra should be understood well by the person repeating it. Blind chanting of words of unknown meaning, even if practiced in such a powerful root language as Sanskrit, is not as effective as if you repeat the sounds with meaning in your heart. Even though the peace of simply repeating one phrase over and over again has tremendous benefits, when imbued with meaning, it becomes "explosive." The Mukti Mantra om namo bhagavate viisudeviiya This first mantra was Lahiri Mahasaya' s favorite, but by no means is it the only one, or necessarily the best for you. This is the liberation or Mukti Mantra, the Vasudeva Mantra - Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya, pronounced, "Ohhm Nah Moh Bha Ga Vah Tey Vaah Sue Day Vaah Yah." "Om Namo" is a typical salutation referencing the divine sound, where Bhagavate and Vasudevaya are both names of God with references to the story of Krishna. This mantra is the classic twelve-syllable mantra promised to help bring liberation upon all those who use it. The number of syllables proves to be useful when practiced during the higher Kriyas, as one entire roundto become accustomed to the energy flow after a few weeks. The most common problem can be blocked energy at Navi, Anahata, and Ajna. As long as you make sure to regularly apply Tongue Raising, Navi Kriya and Kriya Pranayama, you should be able to loosen those blocks . If practiced correctly, you will notice a wonderful tingling sensation going up the spine. The trick is to use the chakras as a magnet in order to carry that sensation all the way up to the center of the head. Once his sensation has reached the center of the head, you have successfully controlled the Kundalini . Suggested Daily Routine In addition to this routine, at some point during your day, say I 08 repetitions of your mantra aloud. Mental ly chant your mantra during every free moment of your day. Level 1 Level 2+ C u stom M i n . Dura t ion 3 0 m i n u tes 40 m i n u tes ad i Sodhana* 3 sets 3 sets Ujjay i Pranayama* 3 sets 3 sets 'a labya Kr iya 50 sets 50 sets Maha M udra 3 sets 3 sets INav i Kri ya 4 sets 4 sets KP 1 1 2-24 brea t h s 1 2-24 brea t h s 2 1 2-24 breaths 1 2-24 breaths KP " ' .) 1 2 b reath s 24 brea ths M ental Kr iya 6 rounds 6 rounds Yoni M udra 2 1 -3 t i mes 1 -3 t imes efore Going to S l eep M aha M udra 3 sets 3 sets S hort Breath Kriya 1 2 rounds Yon i M ud ra 1 -3 t i mes . a t e Started * Optional . 1 To be practiced one or more times weekly 2 Only at night Yogic Wisdom - Lahiri 's Chakras Lahiri is attributed to making an interesting analogy of the chakras by referring to the Sahasrara Chakra as a lake that spil l s out to form the river of the spinal cord. Each of the lower six chakras were l ikened to whirlpools along this flow. Therefore, the chakras have no correspondence to nerve bundles, but rather to these 'whirlpools ' . The chakras are also a reflection o f the whole universe inside the human body. Each chakra represents a different state of manifestation or matter where pure Static Prana, or consciousness, is vibrated or folded upon itself. 1 . Sahasrara - beyond qualities and manifestation; God. 1 00% static . 159 Kriya Secrets Revealed 2 . Ajna or Kutastha - beyond space and time; the Soul. 0 to 9 vibrations of Static Prana. 3 . Vishuddha - space and time; ether. 1 0 vibrations. 4. Anahata - gaseous state; air. 1 00 vibrations . 5 . Manipura - plasma state; fire. 1 ,000 vibrations. 6. Svadhisthana - liquid state; water. 1 0,000 vibrations. 7 . Muladhara - solid state; earth. 1 00,000 vibrations . Within this mode of perception, life and death are defined as the agitation of Static Prana into 1 00,000 vibrations of Dynamic Prana. A man trapped in the cycle of life and death simply oscillates between 1 00,000 arid 1 0 vibrations . The liberated man has achieved the state of zero vibrations, and has therefore fully merged with Static Prana and will never reemerge. The elements are actually manifestations of these vibrations, which become dissolved automatically as we practice Kriya in the correct order. Between 0 to 9 vibrations, everything beyond space and time is perceived. At ten vibrations, space and time become manifest. Increased vibrations reveal heavier elements or states of matter. This is true in science when observing material states. In the solid state, each particle is strongly bound to the other, and therefore vibrates heavily, constantly confined through this heavy interaction. The liquid state releases a degree of freedom, as the particles are allowed to travel somewhat before colliding with a neighbor. The plasma state is yet freer than the liquid, but not quite as free as an air molecule, which can move relatively vast distances before encountering a particle or ion upon which it interacts. So the level of interactions in the space-time dimension increases as the vibration increases . Consciousness likewise oscillates upon itself in the chakras, giving the appearance of different levels of reality or different perceptual "states" or "elements ." In advanced Kriya exercises you will learn to contact these different "elements" within the chakras . As we transcend the space-time barrier we move into a super void state where all dimensions begin to cross. As we lose our interaction on a local level, our interaction at a super reality level reveals itself 160 Additional Practices In addition to the basic lessons handed down by Lahiri Mahasaya as already presented, many Kriya Yoga experts today recommend additional practices that can enhance your practice and speed your spiritual progress. Lessons 1 9 through 24 are representative of several of these supplemental tips and techniques; I trust that you will find them valuable as well . Lesson 19 - Mula Bandha The additional practice of applying tension to the base of the spine and improving the results of several basic Kriya routines. Lesson 20 - Jalandhara Bandha A technique which describes closing off the energy coming out from the neck. Lesson 2 1 - Uddiyana Bandha The additional practice of pul ling in the abdomen in order to close off the energy of the Navel . Lesson 22 - Bhastrika Pranayama A technique that, when added to your routine, can perform something similar to Navi Kriya, but rather upon Anahata instead of Manipura. Lesson 23 - Sushumna Sodhana This describes a technique that can help you focus better upon the Sushumna, as well as achieve the breathless state. Lesson 24 - Walking Meditations Techniques you can practice at times other than in your normal sitting meditations . 1 6 1 Kriya Secrets Revealed 162 LESSON 19 - Mula Bandha The one dwelling within and the pure ones located around and about within the heart are all established in Muladhara. 99 - Shyama Charan Lahiri OTHER NAMES: Moola Bandha, Root Lock, Perineum Contraction REQUIREMENTS : Asana Mula (Sanskrit: mu/a - �) n. Root; base. Bandha (Sanskrit: bandha - �) n. To contract and bind. This is the first of three locks, which we can place upon the body in order to trap or reflect Prana inwards. When applied during the practice of Y oni Mudra or Thokar Kriya (Lesson 26), it provides a powerful assistance in being able to perceive Kutastha within Ajna. The technique by itself is very simple, as it basically involves the tensing and holding of muscles located within the perineum, which is that point between the rectum and genitals. The effect of Mula Bandha can be found in Siva Samhita (4 : 1 2- 1 5) and Hatha Yoga Pradipika (9 :62-68) : "By contracting the perineum, the downward moving Apana Vayu is forced to go upward. Yogis call this Mula Bandha. Press the heel firmly against the rectum and contract forcefully and repeatedly, so that the vital energy rises . There is no doubt that by practicing Mula Bandha, Prana and Apana, and Nada 1 00 and Bindu are united, and total perfection is attained. Through this, the sleeping Kundalini is aroused by the extreme heat, and it 99 Bhagavad Gita for Kriya Yogis, Chapter I , Verse 1 8 . 1 00 Nada (Sanskrit: nada - OTIG) m. Sound. In Kriya Yoga, Nada refers to the sound within the body, including the sound of Om. 163 Kriya Secrets Revealed straightens itself just as a serpent beaten with a stick straightens and hisses." Historically, the exercise described above was performed while squatting. However, we modify this practice, so that it may be performed in any seated pose. Procedure 1 . Sit in your standard meditation seat in a straight tall pose, and with fingers intertwined, placed on your lap. 2 . Concentrate upon the perineum, which is also the Ksetram for Muladhara. Exhale. 3 . Tense the muscle there by "pulling" i t up. At first it may be difficult to locate this muscle. In that case, tense the muscles around the perineum until you learn to isolate it. 4. Inhale and relax. Technique Tips This movement can be added to variousKriya Yoga techniques, including Y oni Mudra, Navi Kriya, and Thokar Kriya. It must, however, be executed at the correct moment. It is not imperative in these cases to Graduation After you have taken the time to experiment with this position, move on to the next lesson. 164 LESSON 1 9 - Mula Bandha Yogic Wisdom - Evolution According to common Eastern belief, trillions of years ago, God (the unmanifested Absolute) desired to experience innumerable dualistic creations . Out of this desire arose the il lusionary principles necessary to maintain the structure of duality. The first was that of the Son, or the consciousness of God, which became reflected into creation and took upon the role of sentience. Next came the principles of the atom (i .e . individual units associated with matter) . In order to fulfill this principle, the four concepts of time, space, atom, and macrocosm were established. These atoms vibrated and started to gather and create patterns from what started as an undifferentiated soup, or, 'waters of creation ' . Thus, through a manifestation o f Universal Desire created forms, planets, stars, and, finally, living beings. These creations all arose, therefore, out of an evolutionary force; i .e . one form desiring to end its existence took on another form, thereby changing over time. The process occurred naturally, meaning that it resulted from interactions with its environment-i.e. the original desire of dual experience, and the contradictory desire to return to infiniteness. Indeed, 84,000,000 species of plants and animals evolved before the human form was brought into existence. With this development, not only did the physical human body evolve, but also the subtle bodies associated with it. Without the subtle bodies, the human evolutionary process could never have occurred, as matter has existed since the beginning of creation-matter capable of mutating. The causal body is then the primary entity which maintains the state of the subtle and physical bodies, in potential. These three bodies are often falsely identified as the true self. However, when all three are permanently neutralized, only then can we achieve full liberation. After finally obtaining the human form, another 1 0,000,000 years is said to pass before humans are capable of achieving liberation from material existence. This may seem a daunting number; however, a Kriyaban is expected to be at the end of this journey, with perhaps less than a million years left. (The knowledge of exactly how many years remain in your journey is accessed only through personal revelation . ) In any case, this overwhelming number is not meant as a death sentence, as the power of the Satguru or of the Om vibration to diminish this number cannot be underestimated. Your desire to return to God, the depth of your surrender, and your faith in His power ultimately determine how quickly you will reach liberation. 165 Kriya Secrets Revealed Y ogiraj was very scientific in his prescription of Kriya Yoga. A mere eight hours of Kriya is sufficient to advance the Kriyaban by one thousand years . To this end, Lahiri struggled for months to overcome and replace sleep with Kriya. Finally, he found the secret to achieving a deep state of consciousness where he could nonetheless remain conscious, performing excellent Kriya Pranayama or Mental Kriya. Achieving this sleepless sleep is an important milestone in a Kriyaban' s Sadhana. It combines both sleep and Kriya. So, take heart, there are no prescribed timelines, only changes which we must make using the combined tools of Kriya Yoga. Study and follow this guide up to at least the First Omkar Kriya, in order to have a sufficient number of techniques at your disposal to keep the Kriya path as an effective transformational tool. 166 LESSON 20 - Jalandhara Bandha If one can conquer Udana Vayu in the throat, then Vayu, in the upper part of the body, is stopped, which causes all the Vayus in the lower part of the body to stop also and this makes the body extremely light. Water, mud, thorns etc. cannot touch it, as one can easily jump over them. 101 OTHER NAMES : Net-Bearer Bond REQUIREMENTS : Asana Jalandhara (Sanskrit : jiilandhara - �) n. Net-bearing. Jalandhara Bandha is a hatha yoga pose, which , in the context of Kriya Yoga, is usually performed for the purpose of closing off the energy usually directed to the neck, so that it can be redirected inwards towards a particular point, such as Bhrumadhya. Jalandhara Bandha can be combined with Y oni Mudra or the Higher Kriyas, such as the Thokar Kriyas. The exercise is optional, but considered highly useful. Hatha Yoga schools claim that this exercise, when performed properly, has the following physical benefits : 1 . Blood circulation within the spine around the neck area is improved. 2 . Due to pressure upon the Carotid Nerve and Artery, the blood supply to the brain is temporarily reduced, thus calming one' s thoughts . 3 . Massages the thyroid gland. 1 0 1 Kriya Yoga Sutras, Chapter 3 , Verse 3 9 167 Kriya Secrets Revealed This exercise should not be practiced if one is pregnant, has circulation or neck problems. As always, one should consult a medical professional before performing any new exercise that may seem potentially harmful . Procedure 1 . Sit in your standard meditation pose with fingers intertwined, placed upon your lap. 2 . While concentrating on pulling the top of the head upwards as though you were pulled by a string from above, bring your shoulder blades firmly together in order to bring your sternum to the fore. Do not apply too much tension. You should still be relaxed in this position. 3 . Position your tongue into partial Kechari or full Kechari Mudra (Tongue Raising). (Normal Jalandhara Bandha only involves touching the roof of the mouth, but this modified form is for Kriya Yogis.) 4. Inhale deeply to about 95% capacity. 5 . Tilt your neck forward so that it comes halfway towards, or even touches, the sternum. This movement is performed best by pulling upwards on Medulla, so that the back of the neck extends and the chin drops down. Never force your neck to touch the sternum; instead, allow its movement to occur naturally. It is not the point of this exercise that the neck and sternum meet, but rather that the energy, which is normally coming out of the neck, is closed off. Graduation After you have taken the time to experiment with this position, move on to the next lesson. 168 LESSON 20 - Jalandhara Bandha Yogic Wisdom - The Holy Ghost h is my belief that the Guru-Principle is working the moment you start to practice Kriya Yoga, whether you call upon it or not. However, it is not the only mechanism operating to assist you in pulling the energy inward and upward. There is another force, or should I say, another aspect to the Guru, which is l ikewise present to assist this inward movement of energy. That other aspect is the Om vibration. The Om vibration is complex and rich and difficult to describe, but clearly understood when experienced. It is the sound of creation itself. One popular analogy for its description is to think of creation as a motor, and Om, its hum. Some people have difficulty conceiving of Om as invisible vibration, as we are conditioned to believe that creation is matter-centered and not consciousness centered. In a mattered-centered view of creation, matter arose first and then created consciousness. In a consciousness-centered view, consciousness existed first in a higher dimension, and then matter centered itself within the will of this consciousness. It is this second viewpoint that we take as Kriyabans . Another analogy for Om that I have found useful is that of a reed instrument. If the chakras run along the instrument, and the Prana provides the air or wind,then the Om vibration is the sound that it makes as this wind passes through. This sound can be easily perceived, even by beginners. If you cannot hear it within the first few months of Kriya practice, then do not worry, with continued practice you will. Once you do, focusing upon this sound has a hidden liberating effect whose true nature will reveal itself with time. This effect of the Om vibration has been written about in many religious and mystical texts . It has been sung about, such as with Kabir. It is often referred to as the word of God, the hum of creation, the Shabda or sound current, which brings all things into remembrance. Some call it the Holy Ghost. I for one noticed very little when I started listening to it. Indeed, to the conscious mind it seems as if nothing is really happening. Then, after a while I began to notice changes, as you will, in attitudes toward daily living. You will notice your intuition start to increase. Eventually, you will learn to enjoy the sound. The sound will also start to change, perhaps from the buzzing of a bee to that of a flute, and then harp, gong, and ocean, finally resolving into one of the many bell, wind, or water-like sounds which emanate from different parts of the head. The sounds will come from higher and higher locations in your body as your practices deepen. Also, do not worry if you hear the higher sounds before the lower ones; focus rather on the higher sounds. LESSON 21 - Uddiyana Bandha When Samana Vayu expands, the Supreme Person can be seen; performing Kriya with Prana Vayu, a taste like golden honey and ghee can be experienced in the throat. 192 - Shyama Charan Lahiri OTHER NAMES: Abdominal Lock REQUIREMENTS : Asana Uddiyana (Sanskrit: Uflfliyiina - 3��'ll lCl"I) n. Upwards moving. The full hatha yoga version of this technique involves standing; however, I have also provided instruction in a variation which can be performed in the seated position. Both procedures are presented, because to truly understand thi s Bandha, one should perform it as it is usually practiced. The second variant is suitable for use with Kriya Yoga. This pose should only be performed on an empty stomach. Procedure while Standing 1 . Stand with your feet slightly apart, eyes open, staring forward. 2. Place your palms down on the thighs in the front of your body. In order to reach, you may slightly bend your back and your shoulders forward. 3 . Inhale deeply through the nose to a count o f approximately five seconds. 4. Now, exhale quickly and forcibly through the nose. As you do this, contract your abdominal muscles, pulling them in and up as comfortably as possible. Your abdomen should cave inwards. After you have finished exhaling, relax your abdominal muscles and let them return to their normal position . 1 02 Laws of Manufor Kriya Yogis, Chapter 2, Verse 29 1 7 1 Kriya Secrets Revealed 5 . Now perform a "mock inhalation" by expanding the ribcage, as though you were inhaling, but without actually taking a breath. This action causes the abdomen to slightly "suck" up into the chest. 6. At this point, when the breath is still exhaled, optionally practice Jalandhara Bandha. 7 . Hold the entire pose with exhaled breath and mock-inhaled-expanded ribcage for approximately ten seconds. 8 . Slowly release the abdominal grip and breathe normally. 9. Take a moment to pause, perhaps even breathe a few times, before repeating steps 3 through 8 . Most hatha yoga instructors recommend repeating this exercise between three to ten times. Procedure while Sitting 1 . Sit in your standard meditation pose with fingers intertwined, placed on your lap. 2. Inhale deeply through the nose to a count of approximately five seconds. 3 . Now, exhale quickly and forcibly through the nose. A s you exhale, contract your abdominal muscles, pulling them in and up as comfortably as possible. Your abdomen should cave inwards. After you have finished exhaling, relax your abdominal muscles and let them return to their normal position. Optionally perform Mula Bandha. 4. Now perform a "mock inhalation" by expanding the ribcage as though you were inhaling, but without actually taking a breath. This action causes the abdomen to slightly "suck" up into the chest. 5 . At this point, when the breath is stil l exhaled, optionally practice Jalandhara Bandha. 6. Hold the entire pose with exhaled breath and mock-inhaled-expanded ribcage for approximately ten seconds. 7. Slowly release the abdominal grip and breathe normally. 172is twelve steps. Christian Mantra In Aramaic, maranatha means "Come Lord" when pronounced "mara-natha," and "Lord is Come" when pronounced "maran-atha." Radhasoami Mantras � 21 ] II MnM pn - Mn Mnn 1. 1 marana' tha' or: maran 'atha' . 1 , �-··-······--··--··· . . --------· .. ·····-··-···------eti The "Paanch Nam" are the five names of God, and are used by those of the Sant Mat (Path of the Saints). 1 . Y oniranjan - The first syllable sounds like "yo" as in "yoyo"; the second is pronounced "knee"; then "r" as in "rewind," followed by "an" as in "on"; and the last syllable "an" as in "John." Some branches of the Radhasoami path use Jyotiranjan in 120 LESSON 1 2 - Mantra (Japa Yoga) place of this mantra. Niranjan means "without blemishes," and Yoni is "the abode." This is the purest place. 2 . Oangkar - "Ong" as in "song"; and "car" as in automobile. This refers to the sound of Om, the cosmic hum of the universe. 3. Rarankar - "Rar" rhymes with "car"; "an" rhymes with "on"; and then ends with "car" as in automobile. The lord of Daswan Dwar (the tenth gate88) is Rarankar. Daswan Dwar is essentially what separates the temporal from the eternal realms. Appealing to this Lord opens up the possibility of l iberation . ) 4 . Sohang - Pronounced ' so-hawng, ' which means "I am He" or "I am Spirit." 5. Sat Nam - Pronounced ' sought nawm, ' which means "Truth is His name." Gayatri Mantra It is rumored that before Shyama Charan received Kriya, he practiced the Gayatri Mantra. This mantra comes in both long and short forms. It affirms energetically that the universe is connected to our own selves, and that it is divided into seven levels or "lokas." The short form acknowledges the lower three worlds or spheres or existence as the physical, astral and causal planes. And thus the mantra consists of: Om Bhur (the physical); Bhuvaha (the astral) ; and Svaha (the causal) . The long form appends the higher four spheres of existence: Maha (The mental world, or door between the spiritual and manifested); Janah (the abode of souls and world of pure knowledge); Tapah (the realm where all souls are one); and Satyam (the plane of the true reality) . The sounds are used to activate the chakras, and an application of their use is described in the Gaytri Omkar Kriya technique. The short form of the Gayatri Mantra: � �: "f=Cr: 1 arti�aaiuoti 1 " .:> - .:> � � �I I ��if� '1iil)_C\4iaJ I 07!1 bhur bhuvab svalJ, tat savitur vare1J(i)yaf!1, , L�' i:::is====== b = h = a = rg = o = de = v = a = 'sy = a = d = 'h = fm = a = h = i, = d = h = 1 = y = o = y = 6 = n = a = b = p = r = a = co = d = a = 'y = ii = t ====== eJ 88 In Yoga, the tenth gate is Brahmarandhra. The nine gates are: the eyes (2) + ears (2) + nostrils (2) + mouth ( 1 ) + urethra ( 1 ) + rectum ( 1 ) = 9 gates or entrances into the body. The one gate that is normally closed is Brahmarandhra; passing through it leads to liberation. 121 Kriya Secrets Revealed Om Guru This is a simple mantra meaning, 'From darkness to light' . Literally gu means ' shadow' and ru means ' disperser' . So the Guru is one who disperses the darkness of soul ignorance. Some choose this mantra and think of their spiritual Guru when they say it. Some choose only to think of the spiritual light, such as what they experience at the Kutastha. Guru Stotra In the Battacharya-Sampradaya lineage, the following mantra is required to be chanted before and after Kriya practice: , Of!l akha1J4a- ma"f)4alakaram vyiiptam yena chariicharam �========= ta = t = p = a = d = a = m = d = a =r.='Sz=' ta = m == y = e = na == ta = s = m = a = i =s= r i= gu ==r,= a = v = e = n = a = m = a =b========== zJ The Guru Stotra mantra may be translated literally as follows: Akhanda (urifi-agmented); Mandalakaram (one infinite whole); Vyaptam (pervades); Yena (by which) ; Characharam (movable and immovable); Tadpadam (that state); darshitam (has shown); Yena (by whom); Tasmai (to that); Shri (glorious); Guruve (guru, teacher); Namah (my salutations). A less literal translation might be: My Salutations to that Guru who revealed to me that Truth, which is un-fragmented, infinite, timeless divinity, and which pervades the entire universe -movable or unmovable. The purpose of this mantra is to invite God as Guru to be with us during our Kriya practice. The Guru Stotra mantras are not exclusive to the Kriya Yoga of Battacharya Sampradaya, but are practiced commonly throughout India. 122 LESSON 1 2 - Mantra (Japa Yoga) Hare Krishna There are several versions of this popular mantra. Many devotees understand Krishna as a man. However, those of true spiritual advancement understand that He is the True Oversoul of us all . Christ is synonymous with Krishna, for it was this same spirit which Hare Krishna Hare Krishna � crwr � crwr 1 Krishna Krishna Hare Hare Hare Rama Hare Rama Rama Rama Hare Hare � � � � II �=============================� infused Jesus. You may have seen popularized paintings in India with a miniature Krishna being depicted in the heart of each person. This is because He is within each and every one of us. He is our true Higher-Self, the one Being who plays the i llusion of the many. We are the illusion: our minds; our history; our individuality. The consciousness of the Son is one, but spread out into the many. We (all beings within Creation) are Krishna. So the mantra uses three simple words : Hare, Krishna, and Rama. Hare could either mean the consort of Krishna or a manifestation of Vishnu who removes i llusion. Rama is another name for God. Your own mantra A whole book could be written about mantras, and many have been. In the end, you or your spiritual guide needs to decide which one is right for you. 123 Kriya Secrets Revealed Procedure 1 . Start by repeating your newly chosen mantra aloud 1 08 times followed by 1 08 times silently. Do this for a week. 2. After a week (or sooner if you like), start repeating your mantra mentally when walking from place to place. Never forget to say the mantra aloud 1 08 times at some time during the day. 3 . After another week, attempt to say your mantra at all times when your mind is free. Repeating your mantra while driving or operating heavy machinery is not necessary, and can be dangerous. The most important part of Japa is the fact that you are focused on something. Let that something be the task at hand only when it would be wise to do so. Suggested Daily Routine Technique Level 1 Duration 2 1 minutes Mantra - Out Loud 5 minutes Mantra - Si lently 5 minutes Mantra - 24 hours 5% Nadi Sodhana* 3 sets Ujjayi Pranayama 3 sets Talabya Kriya 30 sets Maha Mudra 3 sets Navi Kriya 4 sets Om Japa* 6 rounds Kriya Pranayama 1 2-24 breaths Concentration 5+ minutes Y o:ni Mudra 2 1 -3 times 124 Level 2 26 minutes 5 minutes 1 0 minutes 50% 3 sets 3 sets 30 sets 4 sets 6 rounds 1 2-24 breaths 5+ minutes Level 3 26 minutes 5 minutes * 75%+ 3 sets 3 sets 30 sets 3 sets 4 sets 6 rounds 1 2-24 breaths 5+ minutes LESSON 1 2 - Mantra (Japa Yoga) Before going to sleep* Maha Mudra Yoni Mudra Date Started 3 sets 1 -3 times * Optional, 2 Only practice Y oni Mudra at night. This dai ly routine begins with saying your mantra out loud and then silently. You may have noticed that the mantra is repeated 24 hours 75% of the time. This is because , after some time repeating your mantra, a certain threshold is reached where the mantra becomes automatic . If your mind is not completely under your control, which it might not become until you have mastered Kriya, you may find that you are temporarily seized by problems of the day, and must bring it back through focusing on your mantra. When in doubt, either during dailyactivity or meditation, relax and repeat your mantra. If you are receptive and say the mantra with intention, your problem will become solved or your need fulfilled, either by being shown a way to help yourself, or through help from an unknown source. Graduation After you are able to repeat your mantra in the background of your mind, and are conscious of it during free time, you may move on to the next lesson. Yogic Wisdom - The Higher-Self I am blessed that I have experienced many events in my life that have proven to me that there is a power beyond my small l inear mind operating within its own agenda. Once, during my college years, while I was studying physics seated at my desk, I received a clear message, which I immediately recognized as coming from a divine source . However, the nature of the message was perhaps even ridiculous. Basically, it said very clearly, "Stop your studies, get up, and go to the corner market. Purchase one scratch-type lottery ticket and you will win exactly ten dollars ." This was a particularly odd message. As a yogi, I was opposed to any form of gambling. Skilled in mathematics (as a student of physics), I was further convinced that gambling could only result in a net loss; the house always wins. After all, anyone who had studied Game-Theory was familiar with this simple calculus . Still , I knew the voice to be genuine, and a certain peace and surety overcame my being. I obeyed the command, marking my 125 Kriya Secrets Revealed place in my physics book and exiting the small shack where I was domiciled. I walked to the comer market with one dollar and purchased a single lottery ticket. After scratching the ticket to reveal the hidden symbols, indeed, out of the six exposed, three were ten dollar ($ 1 0) marks, which meant a win. The shop owner was somewhat surprised, perhaps because of my non-emotional reaction as I passed the ticket back to him to be redeemed. After he handed me the ten dollars, I promptly returned to my shack, sitting back down and opening my book. At that moment, the meaning of the entire, albeit minor, experience hit me. I reflected upon the event before resuming by studies. Jokingly, I smiled, realizing that finally some of the money that had been promised for education from the State lottery program was being fulfilled ! I did apply the money towards my education, after all . Since that incident, I have had many similar experiences . And in each case, I was made clearly aware that a higher power was always in control, even over the Lottery. Although small examples, they demonstrate that the power of practicing Kriya Yoga raises our thinking to the Higher-Self, which begins as a hidden mysterious force, even seeming separate. As we progress with this understanding, we begin to identify more and more with the Supreme Being, and we start to see the little self (the natural man) as the separate being, or our false self. Indeed, the lower self is not capable of having the perfect intuition of the Higher-Self. However, it is capable of learning through the Higher-Self as teacher. My experience with the lottery ticket is an example of that ability which we all possess through the steady practice of Kriya Yoga. And so, the better lesson that day was not in mathematics, but of a more divine nature. 126 LESSON 13 - Mental Kriya Ignorance is the outward state of mind. Knowledge is the after-effect of Kriya. - Shyama Charan Lahiri OTHER NAMES: Mental Kriya Pranayama REQUIREMENTS : First Part of Kriya Pranayama Mental Kriya is similar to Om Japa; however, instead of being practiced before Kriya Pranayama, it should be practiced afterwards. Om Japa is also meant to stimulate the chakra, whereas Mental Kriya is meant to experience them. As with Om Japa, we focus on each chakra and chant Om; whereas, with Mental Kriya we spend a much longer time (between 1 0 to 20 seconds) on each chakra, attempting to intuitively feel it, and relax it. The chakras are constantly at work taking Prana and distributing it to the body. By calmly focusing on each one, after Kriya the chakra will naturally calm down. When this occurs, the breath will also slow down. However, do not make any attempt to even notice it, let alone control it. You are most likely to enter the breathless state, a necessary goal of the Kriya yogi, during the practice of Mental Kriya. Because the mind is occupied, this technique is superior to Dharana, which is used by some schools in place of Mental Kriya. Mental Kriya replaces both the need for Om Japa and Dharana. Procedure 1 . After practicing Kriya Pranayama continue to sit in your Asana with your eyes towards Bhrumadhya. Allow the breath to flow naturally, and then forget it. 2 . Start with focusing on the First Chakra and remain there for 1 0 to 20 seconds. Om can be mentally chanted, although optional . Remember to keep focus until you feel a release, which will be perceived as certain sweetness, or as radiating colors in your Kutastha. 3. Repeat step 2 for the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th chakras. Repeat also for Bindu. 1 2 7 Kriya Secrets Revealed 4. After ascending to Bindu, begin the descent, pausing in Medulla, 5th, 4th, 3rd, 2"d, and 1 st chakras. Om can be mentally chanted in each chakra, or you can simply pause for 1 0 to 20 seconds; however, never rush your practice or let your concentration lapse. 5. One complete round lasts between 2 to 4 minutes . Continue this raising and lowering of energy for as long as it is comfortable. In order to completely relax, you do not need to bother keeping track of the number you are performing. Just repeat steps 2 through 4 for as long as it is comfortable. Technique Tips Sometimes a light is perceived in the upper part of the head. If this occurs, keep your awareness calmly focused there. Static Prana is experienced in the Seventh Chakra. This is the state that comes after Kriya, called Kriyar Paravastha89• Bring the remembrance of this state into your daily life as much as possible. If you are overwhelmed with bliss, or you start to experience euphoria or other experiences of a divine origin, you may pause your practice to merge your being into these manifestations. After the experience has subsided, simply complete your rounds. As always, the Kriyaban is detached from results, accepting them as they come, but not clinging onto any one in particular. Only in this way do we progress unto even higher experiences that we cannot at this particular time possibly imagine. Another way to vary this technique is to alter which side of the chakra to concentrate on. Most people experience a calming result when focusing on the backside, and an activating experience when focusing on the front. Traditionally, we can alternate by focusing on the front as we are ascending, and on the back when we are descending. 89 Paravastha (Bengali : "'ll�"lstate because the object, the observer, and the senses are all separate. However, in Samadhi we are merged with the qual ity, and not just simply observing it; it is non-dual. There is therefore always a sense of finding rest, as the "striving" state we normally experience is no longer present. Lahiri commented often about Samadhi as it pertained to Kriya Yoga. 129 Kriya Secrets Revealed In several of his original published works ( c. 1 885 Arya Mission Institute - Amritubindu Upanishad, verse 6) he wrote the following about how long it would take to reach Samadhi using Kriya: Pratyahara is achieved after 12 Kriya Pranayamas. Dhyana is reached with 1, 728 Kriya Pranayamas. Samadhi is attained with 20, 736 Pranayamas. 90 It is interesting to note that 20, 736 Pranayamas can be achieved within 20 days if practiced eight hours per day, or after six months of practicing one hour per day. The major categories of Samadhi are listed below: 1 . Savikalpa (Sanskrit: savikalpa - flraCfl(>'4) adj . Temporary. Savikalpa Samadhi refers to a temporary state of Samadhi where the soul is perceived. It is also known as Samprajnata Samadhi or Bija Samadhi. 2 . Nirvikalpa (Sanskrit: nirvikalapa - fa:lfclCfl(>'4) adj . Not wavenng. Nirvikalpa Samadhi is oneness with the Absolute without any disturbance. It is also called Asamprajnata Samadhi or Nirbija Samadhi. 3 . Sahaja (Sanskrit : sahaja - �) adj . Natural. In this state the person can remain in Nirvikalpa Samadhi, but remain active in the world, and even act naturally. 4. Mahasamadhi (Sanskrit: mahasamiidhi - tf"l(then simply take this lesson as time to stop and make a more earnest effort. 1 3 3 Kriya Secrets Revealed Beginning Procedure - Level 1 Find your meditation seat and assume your Asana. Close your eyes and focus upon Bhrumadhya. Reach your tongue back so that the tip touches the uvula. If you cannot get this far, then go back to practicing Talabya Kriya more regularly. If you cannot make any more progress due to no fault of yours, then determine that you will have to learn to live with an easier form of Kechari Mudra. This is accomplished by simply reaching the tongue backwards so that the tip finds a comfortable spot to point upwards. This is called Limited Kechari Mudra. At least with the tongue pointing upwards, the energy will still be going in a better direction than if the tongue were allowed to sit where it normally lies. Intermediate Procedure - Level 2 Find your meditation seat and prepare as if you were going to perform concentration. Reach your tongue as far back as possible . You should be able to easily reach the uvula. Now take your index finger and reach back, pushing the tongue back into the cavity. You should be able to have the tongue reach behind the uvula, but not holding it comfortably. Normal Position 134 Tongue Phase 1 Figure 29 - First two phases of Kechari Mudra Phase 2 LESSON 1 4 - Kechari Mudra Advanced Procedure - Level 3 You are now able to reach the tongue behind the uvula without the help of your finger; however, the tongue does not stay there comfortably. Use your finger to gently see how much further your tongue can go up the nasopharynx. Final Procedure - Level 4 If you made it to level 3 , you should eventually find yourself mastering Kechari Mudra. Your frenulum is now well stretched. This means that you can assume a deep and comfortable ' lock' of your tongue within the nasopharynx. Daily practice of Kechari Mudra will keep you at level 4. Tongue Phase 3 Phase 4 Figure 30 - Kechari Mudra Final Positions 135 Kriya Secrets Revealed Suggested Daily Routine Technique Minimum Duration Nadi Sodhana* Ujjayi Pranayama* Talabya Kriya Om Japa mentally Kechari Mudra level 1 Kechari Mudra level 2 Kechari Mudra level 3 Kechari Mudra level 4 Kriya Pranayama I Mental Kriya Concentration with Kechari Mudra Mental Kriya Before going to sleep Maha Mudra Yoni Mudra * Optional Graduation -----..... Level 1 Level 2* 1 6 minutes 1 7 minutes 3-12 3-12 6- 1 2 sets 6- 1 2 sets 30 stretches 40 stretches 6- 1 2 rounds 6- 1 2 rounds 5 rounds 5 rounds 1 2-24 breaths 12-24 breaths 6 rounds 6 rounds 1 -3 rounds Level 3* Level 4* 1 8 minutes 1 9 minutes 3 - 1 2 3- 1 2 6- 1 2 sets 6- 12 rounds 50 stretches 50 stretches 6- 1 2 rounds 6- 1 2 rounds 5 rounds 1 round 12-24 breaths 1 2-24 breaths 6 rounds 6 rounds 5+ minutes 5+ minutes Mental Kriya 6 rounds ·� Yoni Mudra 1 -3 rounds After you have reached the highest level of Kechari Mudra possible, proceed to the next lesson. Even if you have not achieved past Phase One, please attempt Kriya Pranayama with Limited Kechari Mudra. LESSON 14 - Kechari Mudra Yogic Wisdom - Pranayama Pranayama is the fourth part of Patanjali ' s Eightfold Path. Yama in this context clearly means "control ." However, the term Prana is not normally understood. Many yogis say Prana means "breath," and others say it means "energy." The confusion lies in the fact that, as with many yogic terms, there really is no direct translation between English and Sanskrit, especially within the context of yoga. Here, as in all languages, the same word can have several different meanings. Prana is one of the 49 currents in the body that controls bodily functions from the subjective point of view of consciousness . Prana is the main current upon which all are derived. It is not a simple energy. It is intelligent, meaning that will power can direct it without knowing the details as to how; the proof of its existence is in the practice. Of these 49 currents, there are five primary ones: 1 . Prana (Sanskrit: priilJa - �) m. Regulates breathing and heartbeat. Upward · flow of energy. Associated with the air element. The principle energy by which the other currents derive their existence. 2 . Apana (Sanskrit: apiina - 3ftfl01) m. Current responsible for the elimination of waste. Downward flow of energy. Associated with the earth element. 3 . Samana (Sanskrit: samiina - �) m . Controls the abi lity to balance, hold, and contract. Inward spiral flow of energy. Associated with the fire element, and located primarily in the abdomen and stomach. 4. Udana (Sanskrit: udiina - 3CJif) m. Controls sound within the body. Outward spiral flow of energy. Control ling it al lows you to bring both the Prana and Apana together, resulting in Samadhi or death. Associated with the ether elements. 5. Vyana (Sanskrit: vyiina - &llif) m. Expansion and contraction within the body, which occurs primarily in the muscular system. This energy connects the physical and subtle bodies and is distributed overall . Associated with the water element. In this way, Prana is actually the energy regulating the breath. Controll ing the breath requires that you first control Prana, which you do without realizing it when you hold your breath or simply slow down your respiration. In this way, both definitions are correct; the act of willing our breath to become controlled invokes conscious control of Prana. 137 Kriya Secrets Revealed As Krishna said to Arjuna, "Take the exhaling breath as the inhaling, and the inhaling as the exhaling." He was talking about neutralizing the breath using Pranayama. Kriya Pranayama, which we have seen, is the basic Kriya technique. Due to the mystery surrounding Kriya techniques, many beginning students believe that Kriya ends with Kriya Pranayama. However, Pranayama is only one of the many tools required. The higher Kriyas are the Omkar Kriyas. Here the techniques rely primarily upon our focus on Om and a form of concentration, which Patanjali called Samyama. So, we use the term Pranayama when we are talking about techniques involving control of the breath. Other techniques which do. not utilize the breath are usually given other names that include the terms "Kriya" or "Mudra." Kriya simply means "action," and Mudra means "movement." The Omkar Kriyas, although involving some breath control , are more related to the later stages of the path. Of further interest, it is said that that Udanayama is the control of Udana Vayu and can be used to bring Prana and Apana together in the Sushumna, thus giving the yogi control over the state of Samadhi, or death. Kriya yogis therefore focus primarily on controlling the Prana, Apana, and Udana currents. LESSON 15 - Second Part of Kriya Pranayama If one remains always and constantly in the Omkar Sound then one is stilled and attains yoga. Therefore just listen to the Omkar Sound. 92 - Shyama Charan Lahiri OTHER NAMES: KP2, Second Part of Kriya Pranayama REQUIREMENTS: Kriya Pranayama I The Second Part of Kriya Pranayama (KP2) represents the next level of interiorization to the First Part of Kriya Pranayama (KP l ) . It is an intermediate step to part three. Whereas part one interiorizes the energy to the level of the outer spine, part two brings to us an intuitive awareness of the location of the chakras. With this awareness, we can better locate the central channel of the Sushumna and thereby bring our Prana finally inside Brahma Nadi and up to the head. Part two simply stops at the head, not going all the way to Brahmarandhra. Another goal of the Second Part of Kriya Pranayama is to awaken the astral senses which are located within the occipital region in the back of the head, above Medulla, but below Bindu Visarga. With this faculty you will be able to see and hearthe chakras . We started in Lesson 6 with physically locating the chakras, followed by Lesson 7, where we attempted to awaken our intuitive localization of the chakras; and now, with the Second Part of Kriya Pranayama, we will strengthen intuition to the point where we can hear the Om sound emanating from each chakra, without the need of props. After you have expanded your awareness over the occipital region, you will basically perform Spinal Breathing as before; however, this -time silently chant Om at each of the chakras. As with Om Japa, we wil l be using the 'ong ' as in ' song ' version of the Om. The goal with chanting Om here is actually to awaken our perception of the chakras, and not to just chant robotically. Perception involves not only sound, but also light and a feeling. We must infuse each Om with the intention of receiving the true essence of the chakra. 92 Bhagavad Gita for Kriya Yogis - Chapter 2, Verse 53 1 3 9 Kriya Secrets Revealed Om is chanted in the following places, and in the given order: 1 ) Muladhara; 2) Svadhisthana; 3) Manipura; 4) Anahata; 5) Vishuddha; 6) Bhrumadhya; 7) Medulla; 8) Vishuddha; 9) Anahata; 1 0) Manipura; 1 1 ) Svadhisthana; 1 2) Muladhara. 140 ( 6) Bhrumadhya Continuous Bell Close-up of a chakra within Sushumna Figure 31 - Second Part - Om at the Chakras Occipital Region (7) Medulla Medley (5 & 8) Vishuddha Rushing Water (4 & 9) Anahata Deep Gong (3 & 1 0) Manipura Harp (2 & 1 1 ) Svadhisthana Flute ( 1 & 1 2) Muladhara Bumble Bee LESSON 1 5 - Second Part of Kriya Pranayam"""""�� Procedure 1 . Precede this practice with at least twelve rounds of the First Part of Kriya Pranayama. Attempt Kechari Mudra. Keep the eyes gently raised towards Bhrumadhya; however, "sense" with the entire occipital region between Medulla and Bindu Visarga. 2. Start by taking a Kriya Pranayama breath. As soon as you do this, mentally chant Om once at the Muladhara. Imagine that this si lent Om sound is activating the chakra, causing it to open up and release its sound and qualities. The occipital ' region is used as a "microphone" to hear this sound, which will be the actual unique sound of Om emanating from this particular chakra. In the case of Muladhara, this sound is like that of a bumble bee. At the same time you are doing this, think of the breath as moving up the Sushumna and piercing the chakra in the very center93 of it. 3 . Continue to breathe in, drawing the cool energy up the spine, repeating step 2 at the 2"d, 3rd, 4th, and 5th chakras. After chanting Om at the 5 th chakra, bring the energy up to Bindu, but chant Om with your intent focused on Bhrumadhya. The total time of inhalation should be 1 0 to 1 5 seconds for novices, and 1 5 to 20 for advanced students, making the amount of time spent at each chakra only between 2 and 3 seconds . 4 . Hold the breath at Bindu for 2 to 4 seconds. 5 . Now move to Medulla while maintaining your focus at the occipital region. Chant Om here at Medulla. Continue to hold the breath for another few seconds. 6. Now exhale, mentally chanting Om at the 5 th, 4•h , 3rd, 2"d and 1 st chakras. The total time of exhalation should be between 1 0 to 1 5 seconds for novices and 1 5 to 20 for advanced students . Think of the Prana as moving along the backside of the Sushumna as you move downward. 7. Start with twelve repetitions of steps 2 through 6. After mastering this number, you should increase this practice to 24 steps. 93 This center point of a chakra is also called Bindu. 141 Kriya Secrets Revealed Technique Tips Figure 32 - Shiva with Trident The technique can be improved by imagining that a needle is actually piercing the root (Bindu) of each chakra. Each chakra is like a point within Sushumna, which projects its rays outwards in the forwards direction. This method of piercing of the chakra is called Shat Chakra Bheda. Usually the Kriyaban imagines that one of the points of Shiva's trident is the one doing the piercing. There are several variants to this technique. The first involves pausing at each chakra, which you can do with a smooth breath or a broken breath, "AA-AA-AA." The second variation makes no pauses, but rather passes over the chakra, attempting to perform the transition from chakra to chakra in the smoothest way possible. It is said that this smoother version 1s more conducive to instilling a sense of peace and producing a state of Samadhi. The reason why you cannot effortlessly hear the Om sound is the same reason all truth is hidden from the average human. The body has simply become accustomed to tuning out this vibration. Our concentration upon the material world has gone on since before we can remember. This has conditioned our senses to only be aware of the external, material reality. We have been drawn out, coaxed and convinced by instinct and society that it is more important to be aware of the external world than of the subtle Om sound. Through Kriya, we learn the complete falsehood of these external perceptions. The Om sound is the source of the material world. As you hear it, you will understand that it will "bring all things to your remembrance."94 Although perhaps hard to believe at first, its awareness can give you power over the material world, but at the same time such contentment that you will not wish to even use that power except to help others. 94 John 1 4 :26, Holy Bible, King James version 142 Obviously, such righteous power is of far greater value than any conceivable outward activity. A human being can only do so much. When you locate the Om, only then will you find yourself, the true Self you have always sought. The sound of Om will at first appear distant, subtler than the other sounds of the body. Keep focusing on it as often as you can. Perhaps you will only hear the lower sounds, and then others will appear. Switch your focus to the newer sounds as they surface. You could even hear a medley or combination of sounds . The lower six chakras are said to emanate the following sounds: 1 . Muladhara - bumblebee 2. Svadhisthana - flute 3 . Manipura - harp 4. Anahata - deep gong 5 . Vishuddha - rushing water 6 . Medulla - a combination of the other five sounds 7 . Bhrumadhya - Continuously ringing bell Some say that Om manifests first as sound, because sound is the simplest to locate; however, in my experience peace is the first and most important manifestation of the Om vibration. Om can also manifest as light, joy, beauty, power, love, and wisdom. It is not just that it has a light, but it is Light itself; it is not that it contains joy, but it is Joy itself; Beauty itself; Love itself; Wisdom itself. Therefore, when you feel peace surround you like ' steel ' , causing you to become very still, then know that you are in the middle of an experience of spirit, and that the Om experience is not far behind. Never lose faith. Your resolve will be tested, but if you persist, you will overcome. It is all part of the process. 143 Kriya Secrets Revealed Suggested Daily Routine In addition to this routine, at some point during your day, speak 1 08 repetitions of your mantra aloud. Mentally chant your mantra during every free moment of your day. Technique Level 1 Level 2 Custom Duration 2 1 minutes 26 minutes Nadi Sodhana* 3 Ujjayi Pranayama* 3 3 Talabya Kriya 50 50 Maha Mudra 3 sets 3 sets Om Japa* 6 rounds 6 rounds KP 1 1 2-24 breaths 1 2-24 breaths KP 2 1 2 breaths 24 breaths Mental Kriya 6 rounds Before going to s leep Maha Mudra 3 sets Yoni Mudra 1 -3 rounds * Optional Graduation After you are able to perform this technique without referencing this lesson (one week to one month), continue to the next lesson. Yogic Wisdom - The Sushumna The Sushumna is generally thought of as tube running from Muladharato Brahmarandhra (Bregma); however, this definition is not entirely accurate. The Sushumna is actually layered. Only the innermost layers of the Brahma Nadi and Chitrini Nadi actually terminate at Brahmarandhra. The outermost layer of the Sushumna does run from Muladhara, but it stops at the level of the medulla oblongata. Another layer, between Chitrini Nadi and Sushumna, is called Vajra Nadi. Anatomically speaking, Vajra Nadi is the White Matter in the spine whereas Chitrini Nadi is the Grey Matter. Brahma Nadi is the void in the center where the Cerebral Spinal Fluid flows. It is beyond the scope of this book to discuss the exact internal anatomy of the physical and astral organs, so I will present only the traditional visualization concepts : 144 Brahmarandhra Chitrini Nadi Ajna Sushumna covenng Figure 33 - Sushumna through the Brain three of the petals of Sahasrara. All six of the petals of Svadhisthana connect as well , as do all ten petals of Manipura, twelve petals of Anahata, sixteen petals of Vishuddha, and three petals of Ajna, for a total of 50 petals . (3 + 6 + 1 0 + 1 2 + 1 6 + 3 = 50 petals) The normal restless flow of Prana in man The primary chakras are all contained within the Chitrini Nadi . The Chitrini Nadi, connects these chakras with the petals of Sahasrara. There are 50 active petals of the chakras, which connect to the 50 petals of 20 layers of Sahasrara: 50 x 20 = 1 000 petals altogether. This is why Sahasrara is called the "thousand-petalled lotus." The four-petalled Muladhara only connects to 1-- Brahma Nadi p::� Chitrini Nadi � � I'll Vajra Nadi � Sushumna Nadi Figure 34 - Internal Structure of Sushumna can be visualized as such (please do not follow along) : ( l ) First we breathe in through the nose or mouth. This causes the Prana to move down through Ida and Pingala. It is unobstructed. The induced pressure on the Sushumna is downward due to the influence of the downward-moving Prana. (2) The Prana reaches Muladhara and binds with it. The Kundalini is resting here, because it is a special form of Prana which· can only return to Sahasrara, and the only return pathway (Sushumna) is blocked. (3) Muladhara, having stored the Prana from the breath (lda/Pingala) , now releases it into its many Nadi channels. (4) The main channels are Ida and Pingala. When exhaling, the Prana now becomes Apana as it rises through them. 145 Kriya Secrets Revealed (5) As Apana rises, several blocks are encountered, meaning points which prevent the current from travelling through the Sushumna. The main knots are at Muladhara, Manipura, Anahata, and Ajna. These points are where the three central Nadis meet. ( 6) Every chakra is regenerated with Prana and Apana current from the Ida and Pingala, and to a minimal degree from Sushumna. But through a combination of these three channels, they remain energized. Sahasrara, however, is hardly involved. (7) Finally, the Apana is released through the nose or mouth, and another inhalation occurs. This represents the movement from birth to death, unless you can reach the breathless state and learn to exist on Prana without breath. When performing a Kriya breath, the above effect is reversed. We imagine the energy moving up the spine when we breathe in, and moving back down when we breathe out. This movement slowly clears out the Sushumna, and entices it to become more active. The Sushumna can now be used as the principle channel of carrying Prana. When the breathless state happens, this is proof that it is working. However, clearing the channel from Muladhara to Ajna is not always enough to raise the Kundalini if the block at Ajna is still present. Partial Kundalini rising occurs sometimes during the intermediate phases of Kriya. This is noticeable by wonderful sensations rising up and illuminating chakras (turning the petals upwards) temporarily. It is temporary, because Kundalini must keep moving upwards in order to keep the chakra pointed up. Finally, in the end, more and more glimpses of the light at Sahasrara occur, as the Kundalini begins to raise our awareness to that point. A full awakening of Kundalini takes place when all the blocks in Sushumna are removed. Then the Brahma Nadi is active, and we are pulling in Prana directly from Brahman. LESSON 16 - Short Breath Kriya Pranayama I remain present near one who practices Kriya. - Shyama Charan Lahiri OTHER NAMES : Kriya Pranayama with Short Breath REQUIREMENTS : First Part of Kriya Pranayama Kriya Pranayama with Short Breath is a way of naturally moving the energy up and down the spine at its own rate in an interactive way, as opposed to the 'brute force ' method of Kriya Pranayama. Whereas Kriya Pranayama is a way of 'blazing a trail ' through the Sushumna, this short breath variant waits to make sure energy moves before continuing on; Kriya Pranayama makes no such guarantee. In my experience, the combination of the two different methods is essential to making serious progress. The usefulness of this routine is especially beneficial when a movement of energy is needed to be completed and directed, even if it is just a short distance. This technique also exercises the energy pathway in a more organic way, much like a massage. Short Breath Kriya is an excellent preparation for Y oni Mudra. When preceded by Maha Mudra this practice completes the movement of energy from the Muladhara to the Kutastha. Procedure 1 . Focus your attention on the First Chakra (Muladhara) . 2. Wait until you feel the need to start to inhale. 3. Immediately upon feeling the need to inhale, do so for approximately one second, then pause at the Second Chakra (Svadhisthana) . 4 . Again, when it feels natural to inhale, inhale for one second, and pause on the Third Chakra (Manipura) . 5. When you exhale, exhale only as long as it feels natural , and then return the energy back down to the First Chakra, and pause until it feels natural to inhale agam. 147 Kriya Secrets Revealed 6. Inhale again, and pull the energy quickly up to the Fourth Chakra (Anahata), and pause until it feels natural to exhale, bringing the energy back down to the First Chakra (Muladhara), and pause. 7. Inhale again, and pull the energy quickly up to the Fifth Chakra (Vishuddha), and pause until it feels natural to exhale, bringing the energy back down to the First Chakra (Muladhara), and pause. 8. Inhale again, and pull the energy quickly up to the Bindu, and pause until it feels natural to exhale, bringing the energy back down to the First Chakra (Muladhara), and pause. 9. Inhale again, and pull the energy quickly up to Medulla, and pause until it feels natural to exhale, bringing the energy back down to the First Chakra (Muladhara), and pause. 1 0 . Inhale again, and pull the energy quickly up to the Fifth Chakra (Vishuddha), and pause until it feels natural to exhale, bringing the energy back down to the First Chakra (Muladhara), and pause. 1 1 . Repeat step 1 0, stopping as you go down the spine, from Fifth to Fourth, and Third to Second Chakras. 1 2 . Repeat steps 1 through 1 1 until your breath becomes very calm, almost imperceptible. Technique Tips When performed correctly, one cycle comprises ten breaths. Note how much calmer your breathing is before and after this exercise. Suggested Daily Routine In addition to this routine, at some point during your day, say 1 08 repetitions of your mantra aloud. Mentally chant your mantra during every free moment of your day. echnique Quantity Main Routi ne inimum Duration 50 minutes N adi Sodhana* 3 sets Ujjayi Pranayama* 3 sets Talabya Kriya 50 sets aha Mudra 3 sets N avi Kri ya 4 sets P l 1 2-24 breaths K P 2 1 1 2-24 rounds ental Kriya 6 rounds Before Going to S leep Maha Mudra 3 sets Short B reath Kriya oni Mudra2 DateS tarted 1 2 sets Custom *Optional. 1 To be practiced once weekly. 2 To be practiced only at night. 149 Kriya Secrets Revealed Yogic Wisdom - Kundalini If you have had any previous experience with yoga, then surely you have heard of the Kundalini . But what is it really? By now you should be somewhat familiar with pranic energy. The Kundalini is essentially a coiled reserve of pranic energy (sometimes depicted as a serpent) . Usually the Kundalini is trapped at the Muladhara Chakra. An important goal of Kriya Yoga is to allow this energy to retreat back to the Sahasrara Chakra from where it originated. Because the subtle body overlaps the physical, it is located spatially within this dimension. The main difference between the physical and subtle, is that the subtle body is made from astral material. The second difference is that the subtle body distributes Prana instead of blood. It does this through channels called nadis. Of these nadis, there are three major channels: the Ida, the Pingala, and the Sushumna. These three nadis run along the length of the spine. The Ida runs primarily along the left side, and the Pingala along the right side; they also cross each other at certain points along the spine called "knots" (or granthi) . Normally, Prana and Apana currents run within these two nadis; however, during the day the movement alternates as to which current is located in which nadi. You can know which of these two nadis is active at any particular time by checking which side of your nose is more dominant (freer) than the other. The knowledge of the nadis does not require faith, but only sensitivity, which you will gain through practicing Kriya. The Sushumna is a mostly dormant nadi, located in the exact middle of the spine, running all the way from the Sahasrara to the Muladhara. The Sushumna is not the only nadi. There are said to be over 72,000 nadis in the human body. Through misuse they become out of balance, distributing either too much or too little Prana. Prana is a necessary part of the metabolic process of the human body; without it, no function could be animated, and death would result. 95 Kriya Yoga is the process of purifying and repairing these nadis. Once they have become healed, the abnormal state of the human condition is automatically removed and health improves . More importantly, the trapped Kundalini energy is allowed to return to its source at Sahasrara. 95 There are two types of Prana: Dynamic and Static Prana. During Samadhi, Static Prana is activated, which keeps the cells of the body alive, but resting in the breathless state. 150 How this process works is to think of the nadis as being clogged and/or knotted, and then cleared, allowing energy to return to spirit or descend back to matter, as you wish. Essentially, you wil l have control over life and death. Normally when an inhaling breath is taken, Prana descends through the Ida-Pingala, crossing over each other at the primary knots unti l reaching the Muladhara. As we exhale, this Prana becomes Apana as it reverses course and returns upward, this time passing through each chakra, distributing energy to other nadis through its 'petals ' . However, when applying a Kriya Breath, the Prana rises during an inhale, and lowers the Apana current during an exhale. This is the opposite of what normally occurs in the Ida-Pingala, and what is (in actuality) the function of the Sushumna.96 Only the Sushumna can take the Prana back to its source at the Sahasrara. Accordingly, this simple process of reversing the breaths awakens the central nadi, bypassing the metabolically activating channels of the Ida and Pingala, causing the breath and heartbeat to slow down, and even appear to stop. Simple Kriya Pranayama alone is sufficient to entice the Sushumna to open. However, it is not the quickest way, and in some cases, may cease to work. There are also specific exercises Lahiri gave his disciples in order to remove blockages. These blockages are called knots (granthi), which are points where the Ida, Pingala and Sushumna cross. This crossing tends to occur at Muladhara, Manipura, Anahata and the Ajna (the tongue). Maha Mudra can open the knot at Muladhara; Navi Kriya at the navel; and Kechari Mudra at Ajna. Standard Kriya Pranayama can be used to clear the knot at Anahata. Once these knots are cleared, the energy is able to take the straight path of the Sushumna. The first three Omkar Kriyas (Kriyas 2, 3 and 4) can also help clear the Anahata knot and interiorize the energy to the Sushumna. Additionally, when you are ready, the Sixth Kriya directly raises the Kundalini energy, while the Seventh Kriya stabilizes it. Ordering your techniques during each session also accentuates the effects of Kriya. If you start at the bottom and move your way to the top during your routine, you can coax the' energy to rise within the duration of your meditation session. For example, starting the routine with Maha Mudra, followed by Navi Kriya, then Kriya Pranayama, and ending with Y oni Mudra, can help raise the energy to Ajna, thus giving you a good chance of 96 Specifically, the Brahma Nadi actually performs this function; however, in the West, the term Sushumna has been used to refer to any of the interior Nadis, which run from Muladhara to Brahmarandhra. 151 Kriya Secrets Revealed perceiving Kutastha. The basic four techniques of the First Kriya were actually designed with the four knots in mind. Many of us have heard that a "premature awakening" of the Kundalini can be dangerous. I don't believe this is accurate . What is happening is that the awakening is bringing to fore all our weaknesses, in order that we can be given a choice whether to overcome them or not. If we resist, then it is as if we are sending mixed messages to our self. On one hand we are asking for purification and liberation and on the other hand we are denying it. The secret to overcoming any of these is to practice more Pranayama. The heat associated with a Kundalini awakening is the actual trapped energy rising up the spine. When it gets stuck at a knot, such as at the navel or dorsal centers, this can become uncomfortable. However, the remedy is to apply more Kriya. If a feeling of heat settles at the navel, then practice Navi Kriya. The block, however, is sometimes lower down than where it is perceived. So, it could be at Anahata. If this is the case, then apply more Kriya Pranayama, Bhastrika Pranayama, Sushumna Sodhana, or any of the Omkar Kriyas. When the energy in the Ida and Pingala are balanced, then the Prana more naturally travels through the Sushumna. Therefore Nadi Sodhana Pranayama can also provide general help against stuck Kundalini energy. Fortunately, the Kriya Yoga techniques provide a gentler, more natural form of Kundalini awakening, than found in the Tantric or Kundalini Yoga paths. 152 LESSON 17 - Shambhavi Mudra Gazing at the middle of the forehead, above the nose and eyebrows, is a bit difficult. If one stabilizes upon this, then he attains the state of Samadhi. - Shyama Charan Lahiri OTHER NAMES : Eyebrow center gazing REQUIREMENTS: Concentration Shambhavi is one of the recommended Mudras that promises to "grant success in this world to yogis . 'm Its position is presented here as an option for normal Kriya Practice, but is highly recommended for Part Three of Kriya Pranayama. You may find it difficult at first, but beneficial after you have become accustomed to the position. As usual, always consider any of your physical limitations when attempting any Kriya technique . Procedure 1 . Sit in your standard meditation pose with fingers intertwined, placed on your lap. 2. Concentrate upon the Bhrumadhya, the point between the eyebrows, with eyes open. This time, however, you should slightly wrinkle the region between the eyebrows.Technique Tips This is the total lesson to Shambhavi Mudra. A more advanced form is to use closed or half-closed eyes, such as with the only existing picture of Lahiri as seen on page 29. With practice, the light tension in the eyes gradually disappears, and the position can be maintained more easily. 97 Geranda Samhita (I 7'h century), p. 60; James Mall ison Translation Yoga Vidya.com 1 5 3 Kriya Secrets Revealed While practicing this pose, yogis can keep full concentration on the top of the head, thereby putting pressure on raising the Kundalini energy. This is a powerful meditation technique all on its own. Later, you will learn how to combine Shambhavi Mudra in Part Three of Kriya Pranayama. Graduation After you have taken the time to experiment with this position, move on to the next lesson. Yogic Wisdom - Pulling Praml Brahma Nadi Ida Pingala Chitrini Figure 35 - Knot Close-up Pranic nadis in the Subtle Body arise early in the development of the human fetus. They start thin and small and remain relatively so, even if their function is spread out to neighboring physical organs. The chakras themselves are also rather small . In fact, they sit within Chitrini Nadi, which sits within Vajra Nadi, which sits within the shell of the Sushumna. The Bindu or center of the chakra sits within Brahma Nadi . The petals extend out into Chitrini and connect to other nadis. As Kriya Yogis, we are more interested in the posterior Ksetram, rather than the anterior, which acts as the "door" of the chakra. The back of the body tends more to lead towards Brahma Nadi, the nadi we are trying to activate. Once this nadi is activated, we can reconnect Brahmarandhra with Muladhara. In truth, Brahma Nadi is directly in the center of the spine and difficult to arrive at. (However, there are many techniques we can employ to get here.) Why Brahma Nadi is difficult to travel along is principally due to the magnetic pull of the outer nadis, especially Ida and Pingala. These two channels run close to the Sushumna, all the way from Ajna down to Muladhara. At these points where the two nadis connect to the chakra petals it tends to pull the energy away from the center Brahma Nadi . Pingala is 154 LESSON 1 7 - Shambhavi Mudra Rajasic and Ida is Tamasic. The chakra petals connect to Ida and Pingala at Ajna, Anahata, Manipura, and Muladhara. The center of the body along the entire front-side from the top of the forehead to Muladhara is the anterior ksetram of the chakras lying within the Sushumna (Chitrini) . Figure 36 - The Three Meridians The center of the body along the entire back-side from Bindu Visarga to Muladhara is the posterior ksetram, or the interiorizing source of the chakras and the Brahma-Nadi within the Sushumna. Therefore, one of the principle goals of the Kriyaban is to redirect the flow of Prana through the center of the chakra. This is basically what most of the techniques are doing for us. Maha Mudra attempts to bypass the connection of the Ida and Pingala on the bottom petal of Muladhara and, instead, connect to Brahma Nadi up to Manipura. At Manipura, Navi Kriya will bypass the connection here as well. At Anahata, Kriya Pranayama is employed until the Second, Third, and Fourth Kriya can be used. The knot 155 Kriya Secrets Revealed at Ajna is defeated through Kechari Mudra, as well as with the Sixth Kriya. To some extent, Kriya Pranayama can defeat any of the knots . Once Brahma Nadi is cleaned and activated, yogis easily enter the breathless state, or the "Tranquil Breath" state, every time that they meditate. This is because, of course, the Prana flows from Spirit, and not from breath. Most ordinary humans are dealing only with a small bit of Prana which has been trapped in the body. The being with a clear Sushumna has access to the infinite reservoir of spirit coming in from Sahasrara. Anything is possible at that point. Bindu Concentration on back of chakra pulls towards Bindu. Vajra Nadi Chitrini Nadi Concentration on front of chakra tends to pull more towards petals and out into _.....,. the body. Figure 37 - Chakra Pulling in the Sushumna I refer to the act of focusing on the meridians as "Pulling Prana," because by doing so, we can balance the energy and pull it inwards and upwards to the higher centers . The trick is to figure out how to pass the energy through Brahma Nadi and not inadvertently through Ida and Pingala - a common mistake among Kriyabans. LESSON 18 -Third Part of Kriya Pranayama For great sages, a Kriya breath (pull and drop) occurs one thousand times during the day and one thousand times at night. Those who live in that way are called "Brahmin. " One such breath generally takes about 44 seconds. 98 - Shyama Charan Lahiri OTHER NAMES: KP3 , Kriya Pranayama III REQUIREMENTS: A Minimum of 1 2 First Part of Kriya Pranayamas, and 1 2 Second Part of Kriya Pranayamas The Third Part of Kriya Pranayama (KP3) is identical to the Second Part, except that instead of keeping our focus on the occipital region, we move it up to top of the head. We do this for two reasons : ( 1 ) in order to sense the chakras with Sahasrara; and (2) to pull the energy more forcefully through the Sushumna (Brahma Nadi) . However, we only perform this after the first and second part, because we must ensure that the energy will go through the Sushumna and not through the Ida and Pingala nadis . The 50 petals of Sahasrara are said to be connected to the 50 petals of the lower six chakras. By concentrating on Sahasrara, we create a magnet which forces the Kundalini Energy through the central channel of the Sushumna while turning the petals upwards . Procedure 1 . The Third Part should always be immediately preceded by at least one round ( 1 2 breaths) of the Second Part of Kriya Pranayama. 2. Assume Shambhavi Mudra. Place all of your energy into the crown chakra, Sahasrara, the disk-shaped chakra on the top of your head. (Some prefer to visualize this image as a downward facing lotus flower, which acts like a cap on the brain. However, the disk shape is much more simplistic, freeing one from getting lost in unnecessary imaginations, which could hinder actual practice.) 9 M Bhagavad Gita for Kriya Yogis, Chapter 8, Verse 1 7. 1 5 7 Kriya Secrets Revealed 3 . Perform the Second Part o f Kriya Pranayama chanting in the prescribed places. Again, the sequence is 1 , 2 , 3, 4, 5, Bhrumadhya, Medulla, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 . 4 . Start with 12 repetitions of steps 2 and 3 . Only after you are sure of your practice should you add another 1 2 . Technique Tips As with the Second Part of Kriya Pranayama, the Third Part may add the visualization of seeing the center of the chakra within the center of the Sushumna as being pierced by a tiny needle when the energy rises from Muladhara. This needle can be seen as cleaning out the blocks which lie along the Sushumna. You may either visualize this needle as also piercing the chakra on the way down, or simply bring the current down the back side of the chakras. The breath may pause at each chakra along with your attention, in order to bring more pressure upon it. Or you may apply a smooth breath. Some people swear by the smooth breath, while others swear by the broken breath ( 'AA . . . AA . . . AA') . The other way to visualize this technique is to feel that you are "hitting" the chakra with your mental chanting of "Om," and it is reacting like a bell with the actual Om sound. For some Kriyabans, this technique may awaken the Kundalini energy very quickly. Therefore, practice it just once each week in the beginning, and at your own level of comfort. Some say the technique is dangerous. I did experience a rapid awakening at first; however, I did not find it too difficult