Orações Subordinadas Substantivas

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The next statement refers to how white and male-dominated the space sector still is. After reading it,
choose the alternative that best classifies the clausal complement between brackets:
I think [that's probably even more exclusionary] if you are not white.
Finite wh- clausal complement.
Finite that- clausal complement.
Non-finite ing- clausal complement.
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Lista de exercícios Orações Subordinadas Substantivas Sair
D
E
Non-finite to- clausal complement.
Relative clause.
Resposta correta
Parabéns, você selecionou a alternativa correta. Confira o gabarito comentado!
Gabarito Comentado
A frase em questão apresenta um complemento oracional que funciona como objeto direto do
verbo principal "think". Este complemento é "[that's probably even more exclusionary]". Trata-se
de uma oração finita, pois o verbo "to be" usado na oração subordinada está flexionado,
apresentando as marcas do Simple Present Tense e sugerindo um sujeito na terceira pessoa do
singular. Como é iniciado por "that", classifica-se como um complemento oracional finito iniciado
por "that" (Finite that- clausal complement). Um complemento oracional finito iniciado por "wh-"
(Finite wh- clausal complement) deveria ser iniciado por uma palavra "wh-", e uma oração
relativa (Relative clause) deveria ser introduzida por um pronome relativo, em vez de um
complementizador.
2 Marcar para revisão
Poor households with multiple children may expect girls [to help with household chores] and [care for
younger siblings and other family members].
Research shows [that the incidence of violence against girls and women has increased during covid-
19].
Adapted from: Girls' Education Overview In: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/girlseducation#1
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Why do we classify the clauses between brackets as clausal complements?
Because they characterize head nouns from the main clauses.
Because they provide circumstantial meaning (such as the meanings of time, reason or
manner), resembling the roles played by adverbs.
Because they limit the meaning conveyed by noun phrases in the main clauses.
Because they elicit additional (and unnecessary) information to describe noun phrases from
the main clauses.
Because they are necessary and complete the main clauses occupying positions that are
typically fulfilled by nouns.
Resposta correta
Parabéns, você selecionou a alternativa correta. Confira o gabarito comentado!
Gabarito Comentado
As alternativas "Because they characterize head nouns from the main clauses", "Because they
limit the meaning conveyed by noun phrases in the main clauses" e "Because they elicit
additional (and unnecessary) information to describe noun phrases from the main clauses"
descrevem funções desempenhadas por cláusulas relativas, enquanto "Because they provide
circumstantial meaning (such as the meanings of time, reason or manner), resembling the roles
played by adverbs" refere-se à função das cláusulas adverbiais. A opção "Because they are
necessary and complete the main clauses occupying positions that are typically fulfilled by
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nouns" é a única que afirma corretamente o papel desempenhado pelos complementos clausais.
Esses complementos são essenciais para completar o sentido das cláusulas principais,
ocupando posições que são tipicamente preenchidas por substantivos, fornecendo informações
adicionais que são cruciais para a compreensão completa da sentença.
3 Marcar para revisão
Classify the wh- clausal complements between brackets.
You must affirm [what is acceptable], [what is not] and [why it is not].
Adapted from: Seven Self-Empowering Practices For Women To Bring Out More Of Their Leadership
Greatness In https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbescoachescouncil/2021/09/13/seven-self-
empowering-practices-for-women-to-bring-out-more-of-their-leadership-greatness/?
sh=d5d33751f65f
Indirect interrogative.
Indirect exclamative.
Nominal relative.
That- clausal complement.
Non-finite clausal complement.
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B
C
Resposta incorreta
Opa! A alternativa correta é a letra C. Confira o gabarito comentado!
Gabarito Comentado
Nominal relatives are clausal complements that have close kinship with relative clauses. If we
choose to rewrite a nominal relative, we can replace the wh- word with a noun phrase followed
by a relative pronoun: you must affirm [behaviors that are acceptable], [behaviors that are not]
and [why they are not]. Therefore, nominal relative is the only correct answer, since the clauses
are not examples of non-finite clauses, indirect interrogative or exclamative and neither are they
examples of that- clausal complement.
4 Marcar para revisão
To-infinitive clausal complements usually follow verbs such as: "agree", "need", "want", "learn",
"decide", "promise", "love", "hate", "intend" and "arrange". Mark the alternative that best describes
the meanings typically conveyed by these verbs:
They refer to a movement towards a given action, rather than describing the action itself.
They describe proposals, expressing the speaker's or writer's suggestions or demands.
They are verbs of communicating, which introduce what someone wishes to say or report.
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E
They are verbs of cognition, because they imply what someone's mental processes.
They are verbs of expectation, since they convey someone's wishes, hopes or aspirations.
Resposta incorreta
Opa! A alternativa correta é a letra A. Confira o gabarito comentado!
Gabarito Comentado
Os verbos apresentados no enunciado são geralmente seguidos por complementos clausais to-
infinitive e indicam um movimento em direção a uma ação específica, em vez de descrever a
ação em si. Verbos como "think", "know", "believe", "imagine", "see" e "doubt" são verbos de
cognição, enquanto verbos como "expect", "hope", "suppose" e "wish" são verbos de
expectativa. Portanto, a lista de verbos apresentada no enunciado não se refere a verbos de
cognição ou de expectativa. Da mesma forma, eles não servem para comunicar ou expressar
sugestões. Todos eles, no entanto, se referem a um movimento em direção a uma ação
específica, em vez de descrever a ação em si. Portanto, a alternativa A é a correta, pois afirma
que esses verbos se referem a um movimento em direção a uma ação dada, em vez de
descrever a ação em si.
5 Marcar para revisão
The three statements below contain clausal complements that complete the main verb "suggested".
When verbs expressing proposals are used, we can choose from a set of rules to make sure we
employ one of the correct verb forms. Mark the alternative (s) listing the correct statements.
I - He suggested [that a bank should have 50% of women in risk positions in banks].
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II - He suggested [that a bank have 50% of women in risk positions in banks].
III - He suggested [that a bank has 50% of women in risk positions in banks].
Adapted from: Seven Self-Empowering Practices For Women To Bring Out More Of Their Leadership
Greatness In https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbescoachescouncil/2021/09/13/seven-self-
empowering-practices-for-women-to-bring-out-more-of-their-leadership-greatness/?
sh=d5d33751f65f
Only I is correct.
I and II are correct.
Only III is correct.
I and III are correct.
I, II and III are correct.
Resposta incorreta
Opa! A alternativa correta é a letra E. Confira o gabarito comentado!
Gabarito Comentado
Quando verbos que expressam propostas são usados na cláusula principal, podemos escolher
entre três opções para a forma do verbo na cláusula subordinada: 1) o subjuntivo não flexionado
(que um banco tenha); 2) should + infinitivo nu (que um banco deveria ter); e 3) o indicativo (que
um banco tem). Portanto, todas as alternativas estão corretas. Isso significa que astrês frases
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B
C
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dadas no enunciado estão corretas, pois todas seguem uma das regras possíveis para a
formação do verbo na cláusula subordinada após um verbo que expressa uma proposta. Assim,
a alternativa correta é a E, que afirma que todas as frases estão corretas.
6 Marcar para revisão
What-clausal complements are types of clausal complements that can be grouped into three main
categories: indirect wh-interrogatives, indirect wh- exclamatives and nominal relatives. Mark the
option in which the clausal complement between brackets can be classified as an indirect
interrogative.
Michael Lewis, a former Wall Street trader and author of the best seller The Big Short, stated
[that women in general make smarter decisions regarding investment than men].
Lewis, a former Wall Street trader, shows [how hyper-masculinity within groups of traders
ignited the 2007-2008 subprime financial crisis].
Lewis was asked [how a repeat of such a catastrophe could be avoided].
He suggested [that banks should have 50% of women in risk positions in banks].
[Acting like a man] is a waste of a woman.
Resposta correta
Parabéns, você selecionou a alternativa correta. Confira o gabarito comentado!
Gabarito Comentado
Indirect wh-interrogatives são iniciados com verbos que implicam falta de conhecimento, como
"ask", "wonder" ou "enquire". Se reescrevermos "Lewis was asked [how a repeat of such a
catastrophe could be avoided]" para produzir uma interrogativa direta, marcas de interrogação
seriam incluídas no final da cláusula interrogativa e uma inversão seria necessária para que o
modal pudesse preceder o sujeito. Lewis perguntou: "[how could a repeat of such a catastrophe
be avoided?]". As outras opções mostram complementos clausais em posição de objeto ou
sujeito. Todas as alternativas foram adaptadas de: Seven Self-Empowering Practices For Women
To Bring Out More Of Their Leadership Greatness In
https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbescoachescouncil/2021/09/13/seven-self-empowering-
practices-for-women-to-bring-out-more-of-their-leadership-greatness/?sh=d5d33751f65f
7 Marcar para revisão
Nominal relatives are types of what-clausal complements that can be written alternatively as a
relative clause.  Choose the alternative in which the clausal complement between brackets can be
classified as a nominal relative.
A
B
C
D
E
Michael Lewis, a former Wall Street trader and author of the best seller The Big Short, stated
[that women in general make smarter decisions regarding investment than men].
Lewis, a former Wall Street trader, shows [how hyper-masculinity within groups of traders
ignited the 2007-2008 subprime financial crisis].
Lewis was asked [how a repeat of such a catastrophe could be avoided].
He suggested [that banks should have 50% of women in risk positions in banks].
[Acting like a man] is a waste of a woman.
Resposta incorreta
Opa! A alternativa correta é a letra B. Confira o gabarito comentado!
Gabarito Comentado
Os nominais relativos são complementos clausais que têm uma relação próxima com as
cláusulas relativas. Se optarmos por reescrever um nominal relativo, podemos substituir a
palavra wh- por uma frase nominal seguida de um pronome relativo: "Lewis, um ex-operador de
Wall Street, mostra [a maneira pela qual a hiper-masculinidade dentro dos grupos de operadores
desencadeou a crise financeira subprime de 2007-2008]". Reescrever as outras cláusulas
resultaria em frases nominais e não em frases nominais seguidas por pronomes relativos, que
seriam necessários para um nominal relativo. Todas as alternativas foram adaptadas de: Seven
Self-Empowering Practices For Women To Bring Out More Of Their Leadership Greatness In
A
B
C
D
E
https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbescoachescouncil/2021/09/13/seven-self-empowering-
practices-for-women-to-bring-out-more-of-their-leadership-greatness/?sh=d5d33751f65f
8 Marcar para revisão
The excerpt below is a famous quote by Eleanor Roosevelt, a woman who stood for human rights and
was married to the US president Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Within the quote, there is one clausal
complement that has been placed between brackets. Choose the option that best classifies it:
A woman is like a tea bag. You can't tell [how strong she is] until you put her in hot water.
Finite wh- clausal complement.
Finite that- clausal complement.
Non-finite ing- clausal complement.
Non-finite to- clausal complement.
Relative clause.
Resposta correta
Parabéns, você selecionou a alternativa correta. Confira o gabarito comentado!
Gabarito Comentado
O complemento da frase principal "can't tell" é completado por "how strong she is", um
complemento clausal que funciona como objeto direto. Como a cláusula começa com uma
palavra wh-, ela se enquadra na categoria "complemento clausal finito wh-". Não é uma cláusula
relativa, pois não começa com um pronome relativo. Além disso, como o verbo dentro da
cláusula está inflexionado "is", não pode ser um exemplo de uma cláusula não finita.
9 Marcar para revisão
As we enter the academic world, we get in touch with knowledge and information produced by a wide
range of authors. Learning how to quote them adequately is absolutely essential so as to avoid
plagiarism or the distortion of their original ideas. Mark the option in which the direct interrogative in
the statement below is correctly transformed into an indirect interrogative:
Based on the 360-survey reports of 7,280 male and female leaders, Jack Zenger and Joseph
Folkman tackled the question: "are women better leaders than men?"
Adapted from: Seven Self-Empowering Practices For Women To Bring Out More Of Their Leadership
Greatness In https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbescoachescouncil/2021/09/13/seven-self-
empowering-practices-for-women-to-bring-out-more-of-their-leadership-greatness/?
sh=d5d33751f65f
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Jack Zenger and Joseh Folkman stated that women were better leaders than men.
Jack Zenger and Joseph Folkman enquired if women were better leaders than men.
Jack Zenger and Joseph Folkman thought that women were better leaders than men.
Jack Zenger and Joseph Folkman asked were women better leaders than men.
Jack Zenger and Joseph Folkman enquired if were women better leaders than men.
Resposta correta
Parabéns, você selecionou a alternativa correta. Confira o gabarito comentado!
Gabarito Comentado
When transforming a direct interrogative into an indirect interrogative, we must follow a few
steps. Firstly, we need to introduce the question with an adequate main verb. In this case,
choosing either "stated" or "thought" would distort the original statement, implying that the
researchers affirmed what they were, in fact, asking. Secondly, we must keep in mind that
indirect interrogatives do not require inversions. In other words, verb to be ("were") must not
precede the subject ("women"), as it usually does in direct questions. Therefore, the only correct
option is "Jack Zenger and Joseph Folkman enquired if women were better leaders than men".
A
B
C
D
E
10 Marcar para revisão
When that-clausal complements express facts, beliefs, doubts and perceptions, either verbs of
cognition or verbs of expectation are used. Mark the option in which a verb of cognition is employed
in the main clause. Keep in mind that the clausal complements have been placed between brackets.
[Being ambitious (or self-promoting)] is disgraceful.
I need [to make everyone happy].
You must affirm [what is acceptable], [what is not] and [why it is not].
There is no limit [to how far women can go].
Female leaders should realize [they are resourceful leaders].
Resposta correta
Parabéns, você selecionou a alternativa correta. Confira o gabarito comentado!
Gabarito Comentado
Os verbos de cognição, como "realize", "think", "understand", "learn" e "believe", referem-se a
processos mentais de aprendizado e raciocínio. Portanto, a única opção que emprega esse tipo
de verbo é "Female leaders should realize [theyare resourceful leaders]". Observe que "need" e
"affirm" não são verbos de cognição e as outras opções mostram uma cláusula ocupando a
posição de sujeito ou complementando um substantivo "limit". Todas as opções foram
adaptadas de: Seven Self-Empowering Practices For Women To Bring Out More Of Their
Leadership Greatness In https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbescoachescouncil/2021/09/13/seven-
self-empowering-practices-for-women-to-bring-out-more-of-their-leadership-greatness/?
sh=d5d33751f65f