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OFICINA DE REDAÇÃO EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
Lesson 1 - An introduction to writing
Tema da Apresentação
Lesson 1 - An introduction to writing
OFICINA DE REDAÇÃO EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
Class content:
Identify the difference between speaking and writing.
Recognize the existance of three types of texts.
Understand the peculiarities of a descriptive text.
 
Tema da Apresentação
Lesson 1 - An introduction to writing
OFICINA DE REDAÇÃO EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
Communication is a process of exchanging verbal and non verbal messages. It is a continuous process. Pre-requisite of communication is a message. This message must be conveyed through some medium to the recipient. It is essential that this message must be understood by the recipient in same terms as intended by the sender. He must respond within a time frame. Thus, communication is a two way process and is incomplete without a feedback from the recipient to the sender on how well the message is understood by him. 
Tema da Apresentação
Lesson 1 - An introduction to writing
OFICINA DE REDAÇÃO EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
Communicative interaction
Communicative interaction describes the interactive process that exists amongst members of an organization. In this process, knowledge emerges from the social act of gesture-response.Identity is reinforced, shaped, and sometimes transformed -- as the interaction both results in continuity and has the potential for transformation. Micro-diversity in the interaction that both results in novelty and gives the organization its self-organizing nature  
Tema da Apresentação
Lesson 1 - An introduction to writing
OFICINA DE REDAÇÃO EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
Aspects of communicative interaction 
Gesture-response  
Accountability
Evolving communication patterns  
Communicative interaction  
Ideology 
Tema da Apresentação
Lesson 1 - An introduction to writing
OFICINA DE REDAÇÃO EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
Process of communicative interaction -- 
communicative interaction is a process of perpetual construction in the living present between human bodies and the context they find themselves in the detailed, 
self-organizing process of bodily communicative interaction forms and is formed by itself as the same time, in a circular, reflexive, self-referential causality and is the cause of the movement toward a known-unknown future 
self-organizing:the patterns of communicative interaction between people as narrative themes, propositional themes which results in variation.
Tema da Apresentação
Lesson 1 - An introduction to writing
OFICINA DE REDAÇÃO EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
produce themes, patterns of communicative interaction, having characteristics of habit and spontaneity the interaction itself amplifies small differences in communication into discontinuous, novel change, so operating as formative cause
fantasy and imagination may elaborate and amplify small fluctuations in individual experience into unique, different forms of role play/silent conversation
unique differences between individual persons may be further amplified in their public interaction with each other
Tema da Apresentação
Lesson 1 - An introduction to writing
OFICINA DE REDAÇÃO EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
From the interactions emerges:
meaning, or knowledge, emerges in this local communicative process
freedom of choice and intention within the conflicting constraints of power relations.
Tema da Apresentação
Lesson 1 - An introduction to writing
OFICINA DE REDAÇÃO EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
Tema da Apresentação
Lesson 1 - An introduction to writing
OFICINA DE REDAÇÃO EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
Tema da Apresentação
Lesson 1 - An introduction to writing
OFICINA DE REDAÇÃO EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
The ability to speak well and to write well provides and edge to an individual’s personal career, especially in the field of work. Speaking and writing are two different things but they have in common in some aspects. 
The skills of speaking and writing are similar in some manner. Both are governed by the rules of semantics and syntax. They use language in order to express ideas and feelings. They are expected to achieve a certain purpose; that is to communicate in order to establish a degree of understanding a common knowledge as well as shared expectations.
There are certain things that made difference between speaking and writing; these are the psychological factors, the linguistic factors and the cognitive factors.
Tema da Apresentação
Lesson 1 - An introduction to writing
OFICINA DE REDAÇÃO EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
The differences between speaking and writing
Status
Differences in Structure and Style
Durability
Speaker & Listener / Writer & Reader
Tema da Apresentação
Lesson 1 - An introduction to writing
OFICINA DE REDAÇÃO EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
AUTHOR
TO “SHOW”
TO TELL
TO CONVINCE
INTENTION
Tema da Apresentação
Lesson 1 - An introduction to writing
OFICINA DE REDAÇÃO EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
Descriptive 
Narrative
Expository
Argumentative
Tema da Apresentação
Lesson 1 - An introduction to writing
OFICINA DE REDAÇÃO EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
My Cat Gregory
Gregory is my beautiful gray Persian cat. He walks with pride and grace, performing a dance of disdain as he slowly lifts and lowers each paw with the delicacy of a ballet dancer. His pride, however, does not extend to his appearance, for he spends most of his time indoors watching television and growing fat. He enjoys TV commercials, especially those for Meow Mix and 9 Lives. His familiarity with cat food commercials has led him to reject genericbrands of cat food in favor of only the most expensive brands. 
Tema da Apresentação
Lesson 1 - An introduction to writing
OFICINA DE REDAÇÃO EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
Gregory is as finicky about visitors as he is about what he eats, befriending some and repelling others. He may snuggle up against your ankle, begging to be petted, or he may imitate a skunk and stain your favorite trousers. Gregory does not do this to establish his territory, as many cat experts think, but to humiliate me because he is jealous of my friends. After my guests have fled, I look at the old fleabag snoozing and smiling to himself in front of the television set, and I have to forgive him for his obnoxious, but endearing, habits. 
Tema da Apresentação
Lesson 1 - An introduction to writing
OFICINA DE REDAÇÃO EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
MY FAMILY
My family has four members: those are I, my sister, and parents of course. My mother is 47 years old. Her name's Anisa. She's thin-faced and she's got long, blond hair and beautiful green eyes. She is still slim because she always tries to stay in shape. She is very good-looking, always well-dressed and elegant. My father, Lukman, is 5 years older than my mother. He is 52. In spite of his age he's still black-haired, with several grey hairs. He has bright blue eyes. He is quite tall, but a bit shorter than me. He's very hard-working. Besides that he is working in a travel company. He can even make a dinner when my mother is outside. His cooking and his meals are always very tasty as well as my mothers'.
 
Tema da Apresentação
Lesson 1 - An introduction to writing
OFICINA DE REDAÇÃO EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
Finally, my sister Nadina. She is 22. She is also red-haired and green-eyed. She has long wavy hair and freckles. She is definitely shorter than me. She is rather introverted. But she is very sensible, smart and co-operative. Right now she is studying English and also knows Arabic and Mandarin. I want to be so smart as she is. They all, except me, speak Sundanese very well, because we were living in Bandung for 5 years. My sister have been going to primary school there. Unfortunately I was only 3 when we were leaving to Jakarta, so I can't speak Sundanese. Now we are happily living in Jakarta.
Tema da Apresentação
Lesson 1 - An introduction to writing
OFICINA DE REDAÇÃO EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
Descriptive writing creates an impression in the reader’s mindof an event, a place, a person, or thing. The writing will be such that it will set a mood or describe something in such detail that if the reader saw it, they would recognize it. Descriptive writing will bring words to life and makes the text interesting. 
Tema da Apresentação
Lesson 1 - An introduction to writing
OFICINA DE REDAÇÃO EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
Descriptive text type
Based on perception in space 
Purpose Description is used in all forms of writing to create a vivid impression of a person, place, object or event e.g. to: • describe a special place and explain why it is special • describe the most important person in your life • describe the animal's habitat in your report Descriptive writing is usually used to help a writer develop an aspect of their work, e.g. to create a particular mood, describe a place so that the reader can create vivid pictures of characters, places, objects etc. 
Tema da Apresentação
Lesson 1 - An introduction to writing
OFICINA DE REDAÇÃO EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
Features Description is a style of writing which can be useful for a variety of purposes: • to engage a reader's attention • to create characters • to set a mood or create an atmosphere • to bring writing to life.
Language • aims to show rather than tell the reader what something/someone is like • relies on precisely chosen vocabulary with carefully chosen adjectives and adverbs. • is focused and concentrates only on the aspects that add something to the main purpose of the description. • sensory description - what is heard, seen, smelt, felt, tasted. Precise use of adjectives, similes, metaphors to create images/pictures in the mind e.g. their noses were met with the acrid smell of rotting flesh. • strong development of the experience that "puts the reader there" focuses on key details, powerful verbs and precise nouns.
Tema da Apresentação
Lesson 1 - An introduction to writing
OFICINA DE REDAÇÃO EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
Tema da Apresentação