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10/9/2016 BDQ Prova http://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cript_hist=4366232820 1/3 LÍNGUA INGLESA FONÉTICA E FONOLOGIA Lupa Exercício: CEL0553_EX_A9_201501175131 Matrícula: 201501175131 Aluno(a): DENISE MANHAES DE AZEVEDO Data: 09/10/2016 08:48:10 (Finalizada) 1a Questão (Ref.: 201501344918) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Which group of words ISN'T a minimal pair? b) toy boy d) sue zoo a) pay bay c) believe belief e) say stay 2a Questão (Ref.: 201501890667) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) In Which alternative there is a WRONG concept? An allophone is one of a set of multiple possible spoken sounds (or phones) used to pronounce a single phoneme. In nonrhotic dialects, /r/ can only occur before a vowel, never at the end of a word or before a consonant. /ŋ/, as in sing, occurs only at the end of a syllable, never at the beginning. Minimal pairs are two words that are identical in every way except for two sounds. A restricted phoneme is a phoneme that can only occur in a certain environment. 3a Questão (Ref.: 201501343588) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Which word has a restricted phoneme? e) toe d) steam a) sing c) steal b) peel 10/9/2016 BDQ Prova http://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cript_hist=4366232820 2/3 4a Questão (Ref.: 201501343589) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Which alternative presents the WRONG definition? e) Capitonyms are words that share the same spelling but have different meanings when capitalized (and may or may not have different pronunciations). b) An allophone is one of a set of multiple possible spoken sounds (or phones) used to pronounce a single phoneme. a) A restricted phoneme is a phoneme that can only occur in a certain environment. c) Aspiration occurs on voiceless stops occurring as the first sound in a stressed syllable. d) Minimal pairs are two words that are identical in every way except for two sounds. Gabarito Comentado 5a Questão (Ref.: 201501926461) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Perhaps the biggest difference between British and American English lies in the pronunciation. In British English, many vowels have different sounds and are usually not nasalized. In which alternative this difference is wrong? In British English the "t" between vowels is pronounced as a soft "d" (/d/), so that writer and rider sound similar. American English speakers usually pronounce the "t" as /t/. In British English the consonant /r/ is pronounced only before a vowel (for example in red and bedroom). In all other cases the /r/ is silent, sounding more similar to the sound "ah" (for example in car, learn, over). In American English the /r/ is always pronounced wherever it appears in word. In British English, the "a" in words like can't, class and fast is pronounced at the back of the mouth whereas in America English it's pronounced at the front of the mouth. Stressed vowels are usually longer in American English. The pot is hot In British English, the "o" in words like pot and hot is pronounced by rounding lips. Gabarito Comentado 6a Questão (Ref.: 201501344897) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Match and then choose the right alternative. 1. homonym 2. homograph 3. homophone ( ) read (present) X read (past) ( ) bear (to support or to carry) X bear (the animal) ( ) hire X higher d) 3 1 2 e) 1 3 2 a) 2 1 3 b) 2 3 1 c) 3 2 1 7a Questão (Ref.: 201501344925) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Choose the right alternative. 10/9/2016 BDQ Prova http://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cript_hist=4366232820 3/3 1. homonym 2. homograph 3. homophone ( ) different meaning, different spelling, same pronunciation ( ) different meaning, same spelling, different pronunciation ( ) different meaning, same spelling, same pronunciation a) 1 2 3 b) 3 2 1 c) 3 1 2 d) 2 3 1 e) 2 1 3 8a Questão (Ref.: 201501344926) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) For each word in column A there is a homophone in column B. Write the number of its homophone next to each word in column A and choose the alternative: 1. wait 2. brake 3. piece 4. side 5. threw ( ) sighed ( ) peace ( ) weight ( ) through ( ) break b) 3 4 1 5 2 d) 4 3 1 5 2 a) 4 3 1 2 5 e) 4 3 5 2 1 c) 4 3 2 5 1 Fechar
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