AP ESTUDOS CULTURAIS 30 QUESTÕES

Prévia do material em texto

1a Questão (Ref.: 201603221664)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	According to Dahl¿s (2001) culture is a collectively held set of
      attributes, which is 
		
	
	tolerated by some groups
	
	useful for some groups
	
	meaningless
	
	fixed and static
	 
	dynamic and changing over time
		
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201603735576)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Mark the only option which does NOT apply to the concept of culture:
		
	
	Culture means the way of life of a group of people.
	
	Culture shows normal ways in which people are expected to behave in society.
	 
	All cultures are the same; they have the same characteristics.
	
	Culture describes how people live their lives.
	
	Culture describes people ´s patterns of social organization
		
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201603201429)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Which one of the following is seen as the bedrock of any corporate culture?
		
	
	Values
	
	Lies
	 
	Norms
	
	Justice
	
	Fairness
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201603735604)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Choose the option which best completes the following statement: The nature of society from a Marxist point of view is one in which unnatural systems of power must be made to seem as though they are a natural and organic outgrowth of the progress of ------------
		
	
	local groups
	
	arts
	 
	civilization
	
	nature
	
	sciences
		
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201603215807)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Choose the WRONG alternative
		
	
	¿Society¿ does not exist as a ¿thing¿, but rather as a series of actions and interactions by individuals.
	 
	Micro level correspond to the bigger picture: what people actually do, and what they think about what they do.
	
	Social life ¿makes sense¿- it is meaningful to those involved in its day-to-day creation.
	
	Sociology and sociologists can only study the reality of society by looking at the micro level
	
	Humans are not passive victims of the social structure.
		
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201603215809)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Choose the WRONG alternative
		
	
	Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is not to take place amongst a society of thinking, creative, conscious and active individuals
	
	Identity is not essential if meaningful interaction is to take place amongst a society of thinking, creative, conscious and active individuals
	
	Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is to take place amongst a society of thinking, creative, unconscious and active individuals
	
	Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is isolate a society of thinking, creative, conscious and active individuals
	 
	Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is to take place amongst a society of thinking, creative, conscious and active individuals
		
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201603661477)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Goffman´s dramaturgical analogy is so called because he compares social life to the theatre. Mark the only option which does not suit the statement:
		
	
	people behave as characters in the theatre
	
	interaction is a performance to an audience
	 
	people believe they have no way out
	
	people follow certain scripts that are relevant in some situations but not in others
	
	human play many different roles
		
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201603661519)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	 
Which definition does not characterize Modernity?
		
	 
	The decrease of Nationalization
	
	Urbanization
	
	Industrialization
	
	A rise in the importance of science
	
	The growth of the manufactoring industry
		
	
	
	 9a Questão (Ref.: 201603267979)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	What ´s the  ´ mass society thesis ´?
		
	
	It is a positive view about mass/popular culture. It allows masses of people to think for themselves and dominate the rulers of a state or country.
	
	It is an idea which is based on Adorno´s proccess of creating false needs by making people purchase objects/products they really need in order to provide capitalists with profits.
	
	It is a thesis which defends the consumption of cultural products as a means of improving people´s view of culture of their own country.
	
	It is a kind of society whose arguments owe a great deal to the ideas of traditional Marxism. It is a positive critique to popular culture, giving value to the art which has its origin at the birth of each country.
	 
	It is a pessimistic critique of mass/popular culture, based on sociological theories such as Marxism. It suggests that popular culture prevents critical and revolutionary thought. It leads to a society where individuals lose their sense of community, their individuality and come to rely on strong authority from above.
		
	
	
	 10a Questão (Ref.: 201603218424)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	According to the Post-Modernity phenomenon, globalization
		
	 
	may alter time and space notions, drive out the social system and the imposed structures as well as make possible the emergence of a pluralization of social power centers.
	
	may alter time notion, eliminate the social system and the imposed structures as well as make possible the emergence of a pluralization of social power centers
	
	may eliminate time and space notions, drive out the social system and the imposed structures as well as make possible the emergence of a pluralization of social power centers.
	
	may alter time and space notions, drive out the social system and the imposed structures as well as make impossible the emergence of a pluralization of social centers.
	
	may alter time notion, drive out the social system and all the structures as well as make possible the emergence of a pluralization of social power centers.
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201603215804)
	Acerto: 0,0  / 1,0
	¿Identity¿ means...
		
	
	not being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are as people
	 
	being able to question who we are as people
	
	being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are not as people
	 
	being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are as people
	
	being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who a group is
		
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201603218337)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Culture is an exclusive human production. Thus, the eldest need to transmit culture to the young. How does this transmission occur?
		
	
	This transmission occurs only when we go to school.
	
	This transmission never happens.
	
	This transmission occurs when we travel to different places.
	
	the transmission rarely happens.
	 
	The transmission occurs by education.
		
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201603735634)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	The process of commodification is also seen as creating false needs, making people purchase objects/products they do not really need in order to provide capitalists with ---------------.
		
	
	losses
	 
	profits
	
	ideas
	
	loans
	
	concepts
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201603218349)
	Acerto: 0,0  / 1,0
	Sociology is one of the Human Sciences that has as subjects:
		
	 
	mankind, its cultural organization and the processes that form groups, institutions and associations.
	
	mankind, its social organization and the processes that unite people in groups, institutions and associations.
	
	society, its cultural organization and the processes that connect persons in groups, institutions and associations.
	
	society, its lack of organization and the processes that connectpersons in groups, institutions and associations.
	 
	society, its social organization and the processes that connect persons in groups, institutions and associations.
		
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201603201458)
	Acerto: 0,0  / 1,0
	Which theoretical perspective on cultural development rests on the logic of evolution?
		
	
	none of the above
	 
	sociobiology
	
	symbolic-interactionism
	 
	social-conflict
	
	structural-functionalism
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201603215809)
	Acerto: 0,0  / 1,0
	Choose the WRONG alternative
		
	
	Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is not to take place amongst a society of thinking, creative, conscious and active individuals
	
	Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is isolate a society of thinking, creative, conscious and active individuals
	
	Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is to take place amongst a society of thinking, creative, unconscious and active individuals
	 
	Identity is not essential if meaningful interaction is to take place amongst a society of thinking, creative, conscious and active individuals
	 
	Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is to take place amongst a society of thinking, creative, conscious and active individuals
		
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201603661501)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Mark the only option which does not suit Habermas´ ideas: Habermas seeks a society in which unrestricted communication can occur, a society free from domination, free from the constraints of ideology. The existence of ideology is seen to
		
	 
	Individual acceptance to promote changes
	
	Passive acceptance of society as it is
	
	A lack of critical thinking
	
	Inequalities of power during communication
	
	Falsehoods
		
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201603661519)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	 
Which definition does not characterize Modernity?
		
	
	A rise in the importance of science
	
	Urbanization
	
	The growth of the manufactoring industry
	
	Industrialization
	 
	The decrease of Nationalization
		
	
	
	 9a Questão (Ref.: 201603218428)
	Acerto: 0,0  / 1,0
	According to theoretical assumptions, the expression 'Subculture' may represent:
		
	
	a set of general cultural elements adopted by a social group, as a macro-group, which may either peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture imposed by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
	
	a set of specific social elements adopted by any group, as a micro-group, which may either peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture imposed by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
	 
	a set of specific cultural elements adopted by a social group, as a micro-group, which may either peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture imposed by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
	 
	a set of general cultural elements adopted by a social group, as a micro-group, which may either peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture shared by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
	
	a set of specific social elements adopted by any, as a macro-group, which may either peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture shared by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	
	 10a Questão (Ref.: 201603267979)
	Acerto: 0,0  / 1,0
	What ´s the  ´ mass society thesis ´?
		
	 
	It is a pessimistic critique of mass/popular culture, based on sociological theories such as Marxism. It suggests that popular culture prevents critical and revolutionary thought. It leads to a society where individuals lose their sense of community, their individuality and come to rely on strong authority from above.
	 
	It is an idea which is based on Adorno´s proccess of creating false needs by making people purchase objects/products they really need in order to provide capitalists with profits.
	
	It is a kind of society whose arguments owe a great deal to the ideas of traditional Marxism. It is a positive critique to popular culture, giving value to the art which has its origin at the birth of each country.
	
	It is a positive view about mass/popular culture. It allows masses of people to think for themselves and dominate the rulers of a state or country.
	
	It is a thesis which defends the consumption of cultural products as a means of improving people´s view of culture of their own country.
		
	
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201603735579)
	Acerto: 0,0  / 1,0
	Choose the word which best completes the following statement: Norbert Elias´ s central thesis is that as time goes by society becomes increasingly more --------------
		
	 
	chaotic
	
	globalized
	
	closed
	 
	civilized
	
	passive
		
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201603265398)
	Acerto: 0,0  / 1,0
	Sociology is a science which has a rich and varied history. Whether it be the social systems approach or the social exchange tradition, it is deeply committed to the development of sociological theory in the service of addressing fundamental sociological questions about the empirical world. What has sociology been concerned with, since its beginning?
		
	
	To the best of our knowledge, it has been worried with human beings and their relationship with God. It addresses humans as created in the image of God, with a special qualitative relation to God compared to other species.
	
	Due to its relevance in our lives, it is concerned with the biological features that make us human (such as physiology, genetic makeup, nutritional history and evolution).
	 
	It has been concerned with the relationship between the individual and society, the role of culture in social life and how identity develops in a social context.
	 
	Given its importance in every aspect of our social life, the concept of sociology is concerned with the history of human past through its material remains.
	
	With the various branches of feminism and women's roles and obligations at home and in society, relating the household tasks to women's responsibilities, so that society must keep a sense of balance.
		
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201603201469)
	Acerto: 0,0  / 1,0
	_____ personify the culture¿s values and serve as role models.
		
	
	Line managers
	
	None of the above
	
	CEOs
	 
	Heroes
	 
	Middle managers
		
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201603267214)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	The hotels Brazil needs for the World Cup never got built. (THE WASHINGTON POST)
The Gavea Tourist, in Rio de Janeiro, is an empty shell of a hotel, a 14-story modernist monument of disintegrating concrete and decaying beauty that has been abandoned for four decades. It is one of three huge, architecturally ghost hotels in Rio de Janeiro, all of which are vacant in a city facing a shortage of rooms for June´s World Cup soccer tournament.
Rio could use the Gavea Tourist´s 400-odd rooms. Instead, it is an emblem of the obstacles that interfere in Brazil´s World Cup preparations:  bureaucracy, a slow-moving judiciary and a lack of imaginative planning.
´´The bureaucracy is phenomenal. The technical capacity of the Brazilian state to produce infrastructure . . . is very low´´, said Christopher Gaffney, visiting professor in architecture and urbanism at Rio's Federal Fluminense University.
Segundo o texto, que problema o Brasil enfrentará durante a Copa do Mundo?
Por que isto deve ocorrer?
O que dificulta a solução para este tipo de problema no Rio deJaneiro?
		
	
	Porque três imensos hotéis deveriam estar prontos e isso não ocorrerá até lá.
Porque a inflação prejudicou o crescimento na área de construções.
A burocracia e a incapacidade administrativa de lidar com a área econômica por parte do governo local inviabilizou as obras.
	
	Porque o Hotel na Gávea de 14 andares, que foi construído para o evento, não tem mais quartos livres.
Porque o Brasil não possui infraestrutura para prever estes problemas.
Porque deveriam ter previsto que, com o número provável de visitantes, a construção de apenas um hotel a mais na cidade não seria suficiente.
	
	Problemas relativos aos movimentos sociais que poderão gerar situações complicadas.
Porque o governo Brasileiro não consegue lidar de maneira eficiente com estes movimentos.
Porque o governo Brasileiro não está preparado não somente pela burocracia, mas pelas leis sobre infraestrutura.
	 
	O Rio de Janeiro não terá quartos de hotel em número suficiente para abrigar todos os visitantes.
Porque muitas construções de hotéis não estarão prontas até lá. Há obras inacabadas como o Hotel na Gávea, por exemplo.
A burocracia é fenomenal, a capacidade técnica do governo Brasileiro para produzir infraestrutura é precária/ ineficiente.
	
	O Rio de Janeiro terá problemas porque um hotel na Gávea não ficou pronto.
Por falta de infraestrutura da firma responsável pela construção.
A burocracia do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.
		
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201603661444)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Action theory describes the -------------------- that influence action and serve as the foundation for society. In developing his theory, Weber distinguished between the concepts of behavior and action.The option which best completes the previous statement is
		
	 
	subjective factors
	
	collective factors
	
	dynamic factors
	
	explicit reality
	
	limited factors
		
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201603266167)
	Acerto: 0,0  / 1,0
	Weber´s was the type of mind which was continually developing throughout his intellectually productive life. His system of ´sociological theory´ was not meant to stand alone. We dare say that his work may be conceived rather as an introduction to the institutional foundations of the modern economic and social order. For Weber, what is the difference between behavior and action?
		
	
	Weber´s action theory would take into consideration the way someone was raised, the family relationships, the human values while behavior is meant to designate the independent significance of the human beings.
	
	Weber´s behavior theory is associated with the institutionalization of authority and corporate groups while the action theory deals with the process of systematic development of modern theoretical social sciences.
	
	Weber regarded action and behavior basically as synonyms, as one was a consequence of the other. Action, in his opinion, would lead to behavior.
	 
	Behavior is an automatic response that occurs with little thought, whereas action is the result of a conscious process in which people give meaning to their actions and the world around them.
	 
	According to Weber, behavior takes account of the attitude other people have in relation to us and is thereby oriented in its course. Action is for him unmotivated.
		
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201603735609)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Habermas´ seeks a society in which unrestricted communication can occur, a society free from domination, free from the constraints of ------------
		
	
	consumption
	
	concepts
	 
	ideology
	
	processes
	
	meaning
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201603661477)
	Acerto: 0,0  / 1,0
	Goffman´s dramaturgical analogy is so called because he compares social life to the theatre. Mark the only option which does not suit the statement:
		
	
	interaction is a performance to an audience
	 
	human play many different roles
	
	people behave as characters in the theatre
	
	people follow certain scripts that are relevant in some situations but not in others
	 
	people believe they have no way out
		
	
	
	 9a Questão (Ref.: 201603218428)
	Acerto: 0,0  / 1,0
	According to theoretical assumptions, the expression 'Subculture' may represent:
		
	
	a set of specific social elements adopted by any, as a macro-group, which may either peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture shared by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
	
	a set of general cultural elements adopted by a social group, as a macro-group, which may either peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture imposed by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
	 
	a set of specific social elements adopted by any group, as a micro-group, which may either peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture imposed by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
	 
	a set of specific cultural elements adopted by a social group, as a micro-group, which may either peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture imposed by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
	
	a set of general cultural elements adopted by a social group, as a micro-group, which may either peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture shared by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	
	 10a Questão (Ref.: 201603267979)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	What ´s the  ´ mass society thesis ´?
		
	
	It is a kind of society whose arguments owe a great deal to the ideas of traditional Marxism. It is a positive critique to popular culture, giving value to the art which has its origin at the birth of each country.
	
	It is a positive view about mass/popular culture. It allows masses of people to think for themselves and dominate the rulers of a state or country.
	 
	It is a pessimistic critique of mass/popular culture, based on sociological theories such as Marxism. It suggests that popular culture prevents critical and revolutionary thought. It leads to a society where individuals lose their sense of community, their individuality and come to rely on strong authority from above.
	
	It is an idea which is based on Adorno´s proccess of creating false needs by making people purchase objects/products they really need in order to provide capitalists with profits.
	
	It is a thesis which defends the consumption of cultural products as a means of improving people´s view of culture of their own country.