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1a Questão (Ref.: 201603789185)
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	For Marcuse and other members of the Frankfurt School, civilization had resulted in capitalist exploitation of the ------- and their alienation.
		
	
	white people
	
	children
	 
	masses
	
	women
	
	rich people
	
	
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201603735576)
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	Mark the only option which does NOT apply to the concept of culture:
		
	 
	All cultures are the same; they have the same characteristics.
	
	Culture describes people ´s patterns of social organization
	
	Culture shows normal ways in which people are expected to behave in society.
	
	Culture describes how people live their lives.
	
	Culture means the way of life of a group of people.
	
	
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201603735578)
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	Choose the option which best completes the following sentence: The sociological imagination enables us to grasp ---------------------------- and the relations between the two within society. That is a task and its promise.
		
	 
	history and biography
	
	explicit and implicit contexts
	 
	modern and contemporaneous elements
	
	tradition and classical elements
	
	objective and subjective concepts
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201603735577)
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	Mark the only option which does NOT describe the concept of identity:
		
	
	The word identity relates to how we think about ourselves as people.
	
	The word identity means being able to fix or figure out who we are as people.
	 
	Identity represents the macro pattern - the big picture.
	
	The word identity relates to what we think others think of us.
	
	The word identity relates to how we think about other people around us.
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201603789187)
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	The learning of a culture - the process whereby the traditions of a community are passed down the generations - is known as ----------. This is usually seen as involving the transmission of the norms and values of a given culture.
		
	
	movement
	
	cooperation
	 
	socialization
	
	order
	
	modernity
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201603218342)
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	Man needs to transmit culture. What for?
		
	
	Because if we do not transmit culture, we run the risk of being dominated.
	
	Because if the knowledge constructed by his people was not transmitted generation by generation, everybody would die soon.
	
	Because if the knowledge constructed by his people was transmitted generation by generation, everything would be fine, eliminating all the problems.
	 
	Because if the knowledge constructed by his people was not transmitted generation by generation, everything would be missed, which would block evolution process.
	
	Because it is our inevitable destiny.
	
	
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201603215804)
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	¿Identity¿ means...
		
	 
	being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are as people
	
	being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who a group is
	
	being able to question who we are as people
	
	not being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are as people
	
	being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are not as people
	
	
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201603789181)
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	Herbert  Marcuse was one of the members of -------------------, established in 1923 in Germany
		
	
	the postmodern writers
	 
	the European ancient writers
	
	the Boston writers
	
	the Beat generation
	 
	the Frankfurt School
	
	
	
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201603735604)
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	Choose the option which best completes the following statement: The nature of society from a Marxist point of view is one in which unnatural systems of power must be made to seem as though they are a natural and organic outgrowth of the progress of ------------
		
	
	nature
	
	local groups
	
	arts
	
	sciences
	 
	civilization
	
	
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201603201459)
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	What is a 'civilization'?
		
	
	none of the above
	 
	A society which is intellectually accomplished
	 
	The broadest construction of cultural identity
	
	Mesopotamia
	
	Europe and the US
	
	
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201603735603)
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	Mark the option which best completes the following sentence: Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber all analyzed the way in which society is constructed in great part from its relationship to ----------- conditions; specifically the division of ------------.
		
	
	individual / ideas
	
	historical / knowledge
	
	traditional / labor
	
	conceptual / ideas
	 
	economic / labor
	
	
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201603201469)
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	_____ personify the culture¿s values and serve as role models.
		
	
	CEOs
	 
	Heroes
	
	Middle managers
	
	None of the above
	
	Line managers
	
	
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201603218391)
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	Sociologists study and research:
		
	
	Society structures, as ethnical groups; unsocial classes, as business men, politicians; genre, as kids, men, women; violence, institutions like family, school, religion, etc.
	 
	Society structures, as ethnical groups; social classes, as business men, politicians; genre, as kids, men, women; violence, institutions like family, school, religion, etc.
	
	Society problems, as ethnical groups; social classes, as business men, politicians; genre, as kids, men, women; violence, institutions like family, school, religion, etc.
	
	Every part of society that represents a risk.
	
	Culture structures, as ethnical groups; social classes, as business men, politicians; genre, as kids, men, women; violence, institutions like family, school, religion, etc.
	
	
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201603218349)
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	Sociology is one of the Human Sciences that has as subjects:
		
	
	mankind, its social organization and the processes that unite people in groups, institutions and associations.
	
	mankind, its cultural organization and the processes that form groups, institutions and associations.
	
	society, its lack of organization and the processes that connect persons in groups, institutions and associations.
	
	society, its cultural organization and the processes that connect persons in groups, institutions and associations.
	 
	society, its social organization and the processes that connect persons in groups, institutions and associations.
	
	
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201603735634)
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	The process of commodification is also seen as creating false needs, making people purchase objects/products they do not really need in order to provide capitalists with ---------------.
		
	
	ideas
	 
	profits
	
	loans
	
	concepts
	
	losses
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201603661353)
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	When Marx refers to  a class in itself to a class for itself, he means that,in other words,  the members of the working classes realize the nature of their situation and begin to develop a class identity that allows them to develop ---------------with their fellow members and act against their oppressors.
		
	
	fear
	
	anger
	
	dreams
	
	capabilities
	 
	solidarity
	
	
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201603661444)
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	Action theory describes the -------------------- that influence action and serve as the foundation for society. In developing his theory, Weber distinguished between the concepts of behavior and action.The option which best completes the previous statement is
		
	
	explicit reality
	 
	subjective factors
	
	dynamic factors
	 
	collective factors
	
	limited factors
	
	
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201603266167)
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	Weber´s was the type of mind which was continually developing throughout his intellectually productive life. His system of ´sociological theory´ was not meant to stand alone. We dare say that his work may be conceived rather as an introduction to the institutional foundations of the modern economic and social order. For Weber, what is the difference between behavior and action?
		
	 
	Weber´s behavior theory is associated with the institutionalization of authority and corporate groups while the action theory deals with the process of systematic development of modern theoretical social sciences.
	
	According to Weber, behavior takes account of the attitude other people have in relation to us and is thereby oriented in its course. Action is for him unmotivated.
	
	Weber´s action theory would take into consideration the way someone was raised, the family relationships, the human values while behavior is meant to designate the independent significance of the human beings.
	
	Weber regarded action and behavior basically as synonyms, as one was a consequence of the other. Action, in his opinion, would lead to behavior.
	 
	Behavior is an automatic response that occurs with little thought, whereas action is the result of a conscious process in which people give meaning to their actions and the world around them.
	
	
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201603735607)
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	Choose the only option which does NOT describe culture according to sociological action:
		
	
	It´s something that individuals do
	
	It´s produced by individual consciousness.
	
	It´s a dynamic and fluid process
	 
	It´s a process but not a fluid one.
	
	It´s a collective set of meanings
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201603661389)
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	For Weber, people make sense of what they do when they understand
		
	
	culture is a set of rules to be followed
	
	culture is not important
	
	culture depends logic
	
	culture is created by theorists
	 
	culture is created by humans through the meanings and motives they hold
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201603215807)
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	Choose the WRONG alternative
		
	
	Social life ¿makes sense¿- it is meaningful to those involved in its day-to-day creation.
	
	Humans are not passive victims of the social structure.
	
	Sociology and sociologists can only study the reality of society by looking at the micro level
	 
	Micro level correspond to the bigger picture: what people actually do, and what they think about what they do.
	 
	¿Society¿ does not exist as a ¿thing¿, but rather as a series of actions and interactions by individuals.
	
	
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201603215809)
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	Choose the WRONG alternative
		
	
	Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is not to take place amongst a society of thinking, creative, conscious and active individuals
	 
	Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is isolate a society of thinking, creative, conscious and active individuals
	
	Identity is not essential if meaningful interaction is to take place amongst a society of thinking, creative, conscious and active individuals
	 
	Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is to take place amongst a society of thinking, creative, conscious and active individuals
	
	Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is to take place amongst a society of thinking, creative, unconscious and active individuals
	
	
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201603266560)
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	Jean Baudrillard's philosophy centers on the twin concepts of 'hyperreality' and 'simulation'.
What do these terms refer to?
		
	
	To the absurdities we need to deal with in modern society.
	
	To the simulation of reality philosophers research about in their every day routine.
	
	To the reality and fiction contemporary movie directors work with.
	
	To the ability philosophers have of bringing hyperreality and simulation to life.
	 
	To the virtual or unreal nature of contemporary culture in an age of mass communication and mass consumption.
	
	
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201603201458)
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	Which theoretical perspective on cultural development rests on the logic of evolution?
		
	 
	sociobiology
	
	none of the above
	
	social-conflict
	
	symbolic-interactionism
	
	structural-functionalism
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
Parte superior do formulário
		 1a Questão (Ref.: 201603287454)
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	Why are Giddens concepts criticized? Because
		
	
	Giddens addresses the question of who can transform what aspects of social structure and how.
	 
	he exaggerates the degree of choice that individuals have over their own lives, and plays down the fact that often our lives are not of our own choosing.
	
	Giddens ignores the fact that some individuals don¿t have more agency than others in society, since they have less power.
	
	He states that structures tend to control people and there is no way out of it.
	
	Giddens praised too much the liberty a special group of people had.
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201603201460)
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	What are the main features of a culture?
		
	 
	All of the above
	
	History and religion
	
	None of the above
	 
	Customs and norms
	
	Language and ethnicity
	
	
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201603661501)
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	Mark the only option which does not suit Habermas´ ideas: Habermas seeks a society in which unrestricted communication can occur, a society free from domination, free from the constraints of ideology. The existence of ideology is seen to
		
	 
	Individual acceptance to promote changes
	
	Inequalities of power during communication
	
	Falsehoods
	
	Passive acceptance of society as it is
	
	A lack of critical thinking
	
	
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201603735609)
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	Habermas´ seeks a society in which unrestricted communication can occur, a society free from domination, free from the constraints of ------------
		
	
	consumption
	
	processes
	 
	ideology
	
	meaning
	
	concepts
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201603201445)
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	The values, beliefs, behaviour, and material objects thatconstitute a people's way of life is defined as
		
	
	knowledge
	 
	culture.
	
	norms.
	
	folkways.
	
	mores.
	
	
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201603661519)
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Which definition does not characterize Modernity?
		
	
	A rise in the importance of science
	
	The growth of the manufactoring industry
	 
	The decrease of Nationalization
	
	Industrialization
	
	Urbanization
	
	
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201603215812)
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	Which of the alternatives below does not characterizes Modernity?
		
	
	The invention of more advanced technology
	 
	Small and calm cities, where individual production took place
	
	A rise in the importance of science
	
	The growth of the manufacturing industry
	
	Industrialization
	
	
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201603661477)
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	Goffman´s dramaturgical analogy is so called because he compares social life to the theatre. Mark the only option which does not suit the statement:
		
	 
	interaction is a performance to an audience
	
	human play many different roles
	 
	people believe they have no way out
	
	people follow certain scripts that are relevant in some situations but not in others
	
	people behave as characters in the theatre
	
	
	
	
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	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201603735633)
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	The highly conservative view of the popular/mass culture of the working classes which need the high culture to become better educated, provides intellectual justification for the continuation of the -----------------in society.
		
	
	increase of good actors
	 
	division of labor
	
	growth of artistic expressions
	 
	class system
	
	development of good products
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201603201482)
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	Which one is seen as a product of human action, has an aim and has a physical presence?
		
	 
	Norms
	
	Corporate identity
	
	None of the above
	
	Values
	 
	Artefacts
	
	
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201603266633)
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	What does agency refer to?
		
	 
	It refers to the freedom individuals have to act on their own choices. Commonly, it is referred to as free will.
	
	It is the power certain people have to inhibit social development.
	
	It is a set of norms that may exist in certain societies by means of which just the wealthy people have power.
	
	It is the cognitive belief structure one has of acquiring languages.
	 
	It refers to a number of factors (such as social class, religion, customs, etc.) that determine our future in life.
	
	
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201603267979)
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	What ´s the  ´ mass society thesis ´?
		
	
	It is a positive view about mass/popular culture. It allows masses of people to think for themselves and dominate the rulers of a state or country.
	
	It is a kind of society whose arguments owe a great deal to the ideas of traditional Marxism. It is a positive critique to popular culture, giving value to the art which has its origin at the birth of each country.
	 
	It is a pessimistic critique of mass/popular culture, based on sociological theories such as Marxism. It suggests that popular culture prevents critical and revolutionary thought. It leads to a society where individuals lose their sense of community, their individuality and come to rely on strong authority from above.
	
	It is an idea which is based on Adorno´s proccess of creating false needs by making people purchase objects/products they really need in order to provide capitalists with profits.
	
	It is a thesis which defends the consumption of cultural products as a means of improving people´s view of culture of their own country.
	
	
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201603218428)
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	According to theoretical assumptions, the expression 'Subculture' may represent:
		
	 
	a set of specific cultural elements adopted by a social group, as a micro-group, which may either peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture imposed by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
	
	a set of specific social elements adopted by any, as a macro-group, which may either peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture shared by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
	
	a set of specific social elements adopted by any group, as a micro-group, which may either peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture imposed by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
	
	a set of general cultural elements adopted by a social group, as a macro-group, which may either peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture imposed by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
	
	a set of general cultural elements adopted by a social group, as a micro-group, which may either peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture shared by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201603201448)
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	The process by which one generation passes culture to the next is called
		
	
	cultural integration.
	
	cultural universals.
	
	cultural repression.
	
	cultural manifestation.
	 
	cultural transmission.
	
	
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201603218424)
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	According to the Post-Modernity phenomenon, globalization
		
	 
	may alter time and space notions, drive out the social system and the imposed structures as well as make possible the emergence of a pluralization of social power centers.
	
	may alter time notion, eliminate the social system and the imposed structures as well as make possible the emergence of a pluralization of social power centers
	
	may alter time notion, drive out the social system and all the structures as well as make possible the emergence of a pluralization of social power centers.
	
	may alter time and space notions, drive out the social system and the imposed structures as well as make impossible the emergence of a pluralization of social centers.
	
	may eliminate time and space notions, drive out the social system and the imposed structures as well as make possible the emergence of a pluralization of social power centers.
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201603218420)
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	Post modernity is a sociocultural and esthetics condition that prevails upon common concepts of a modern era. It has as its main principles:
		
	 
	a consequential appreciation of ideological concepts from the post-modern era, the ideology crisis from the XX century and the occasional downfall of the Berlin Wall.
	
	a consequential appreciation of ideological concepts from the modern era, the ideology crisis from the XX century and the occasional downfall of the Berlin Wall.
	 
	a consequential depreciation of ideological concepts from the modern era, the ideology crisis from the XX century and the occasional downfall of the Berlin Wall.
	
	a consequential depreciation of ideological concepts from the Medieval era, theideology crisis from the XIX century and the occasional downfall of the Berlin Wall.
	
	a consequential depreciation of ideological concepts from the post-modern era, the ideology crisis from the XX century and the occasional downfall of the Berlin Wall.
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201603227876)
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	Which alternative represents the right definition of subculture:
		
	
	Subculture: This usually refers to an individual that has broken away from the wider, dominant culture: a culture within a culture that has its own specialist norms and values ¿ its own of life, shared by a smaller proportion of a population.
	
	Subculture: This usually refers to a group that has joined a wider, dominant culture: a culture within a culture that has its own specialist norms and values ¿ its own of life, shared by a smaller proportion of a population.
	 
	Subculture: This usually refers to a group that has broken away from the wider, dominant culture: a culture outside a culture that does not have its own specialist norms and values ¿ its own of life, shared by a smaller proportion of a population.
	
	Subculture: This never refers to a group that has broken away from the wider, dominant culture: a culture within a culture that has its own specialist norms and values ¿ its own of life, shared by a smaller proportion of a population.
	 
	Subculture: This usually refers to a group that has broken away from the wider, dominant culture: a culture within a culture that has its own specialist norms and values ¿ its own of life, shared by a smaller proportion of a population.
	
	
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201603227870)
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	Many contemporary sociologists, especially postmodernists, are interested in the role played by popular culture in the creation of identity.They define it as
		
	
	Popular culture ¿ or sometimes mass culture ¿ is usually defined as media and other cultural products that are hardly available, often expensive to consume and have popular or mass appeal. Popular culture ¿ especially fashion and music ¿ is also seen to be major feature of senior subcultures.
	
	Popular culture ¿ or sometimes scholar culture ¿ is usually defined as upper classes and other cultural products that are readily available, often cheap to consume and have popular or mass appeal. Popular culture ¿ especially fashion and music ¿ is also seen to be major feature of youth subcultures.
	 
	Popular culture ¿ or sometimes mass culture ¿ is usually defined as media and other cultural products that are readily available, often cheap to consume and have popular or mass appeal. Popular culture ¿ especially fashion and music ¿ is also seen to be major feature of youth subcultures.
	
	Popular culture ¿ or sometimes mass culture ¿ is never defined as media and other cultural products that are readily available, often cheap to consume and have popular or mass appeal. Popular culture ¿ especially fashion and music ¿ is also seen to be major feature of youth subcultures.
	 
	Popular culture ¿ or sometimes elite culture ¿ is usually defined as media and other cultural products that are readily available, often cheap to consume and have popular or mass appeal. Popular culture ¿ especially fashion and music ¿ is also seen to be major feature of youth subcultures.
	
	
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201603661702)
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Becker gives us an example of a brawl involving young people. In a low-income neighborhood, it may be defined by the police evidence of delinquency; in a wealthy area as evidence of high spirits. The acts are the same, but the meanings given to them by the audience differ. He thinks that happens because
		
	
	young people lost moral values
	
	rich people are well educated
	
	middle class people are more mature than poor people
	 
	there is no such thing as a deviant act
	 
	 poor people are always guilty
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201603790167)
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	This sensationalism over the activities of the young might be described as ------------- an exaggerated, media-provoked fear that causes the members of society to perceive that a problem is much greater than it is.
		
	 
	a moral panic
	
	an adult problem
	 
	sociological issues
	
	special problems
	
	psychological issues
	
	
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201603661672)
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Howard Becker thinks the behavior that people exhibit may sometimes be labeled deviant by others, but on other occasions it may be regarded as acceptable and even normal. The group who support this idea is called
		
	
	Patterns of behavior
	
	Deviant subculture
	
	Adult behavior
	 
	Subculture
	
	Culture
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201603227878)
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	Which alternative represents the right definition of deviant subculture:
		
	 
	Deviant subculture: While some subcultures conform for most of part to the broader norms and values of any subculture, other groups seek to reject these norms and values and are therefore considered as adeviant⊂ct̲ure¿.
	
	Deviant subculture: While some subcultures conform for most of part to the broader norms and values of the dominant culture, other groups seek to reject these norms and values and are therefore considered as mainstream.
	
	Deviant subculture: some subcultures conform for most of part to the broader norms and values of the dominant culture and join other groups to reject these norms and values and are therefore considered as adeviant⊂ct̲ure¿.
	 
	Deviant subculture: While some subcultures conform for most of part to the broader norms and values of the dominant culture, other groups seek to reject these norms and values and are therefore considered as adeviant⊂ct̲ure¿.
	
	Deviant subculture: While some subcultures conform for most of part to the broader norms and values of the dominant culture, other groups seek reinforce these norms and values and are therefore considered as a deviant⊂ct̲ure¿.
	
	
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201603661738)
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	Although it seems that every generation has questioned the behavior of its young, the Second World War is regarded as a watershed for popular culture because of the creation of -----------------------------.
		
	
	a cyclical economic recession.
	 
	a multiplicity of youth cultures.
	
	a huge working class.
	 
	an organization for self-defense.
	
	increasing military movements.
	
	
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201603201447)
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	What is the official language of 20 percent of the world's people?
		
	
	Spanish
	
	French
	
	English
	 
	Chinese
	
	Arabic
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201603604847)
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	In The Savage Mind (1962), Claude Lévi-Strauss defines the concept of BRICOLAGE as
		
	 
	a method of expression through the selection and synthesis of components culled from surrounding culture.
	
	a method of expression through the selection and synthesis of components culled from surrounding ideals.
	
	a method of expression through the selection and synthesis of components culled according surrounding culture.
	 
	a method of expression through the combination of components culled from surrounding culture.
	
	a method of study through the selection and synthesis of componentsculled from surrounding culture.
	
	
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201603218441)
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	Roland Barthes' concepts embrace multiple themes of knowledge. In his book "Elementos de semiologia", he retakes the concepts of 'signo' used in the past by the first writers and explains his main concepts as for example
		
	
	the outcome of 'signo' as a communication solution where we find no relation between significante (o manifesto) e o significado (o conotado).
	
	the outcome of 'signo' as an imposed communication way where we find no relation between significante (o manifesto) e o significado (o conotado).
	
	the outcome of 'signo' as a social communication way where we find no relation between significante (o manifesto) e o significado (o conotado).
	 
	the outcome of 'signo' as a social communication way where we find a relation between significante (o manifesto) e o significado (o conotado).
	 
	the outcome of 'signo' as an imposed social communication where we find a relation between significante (o manifesto) e o significado (o conotado).
	
	
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201603790720)
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	For Peirce, social indexicality in the human realm has been regarded as including any sign (clothing, speech variety, table manners) that points to, and helps create, ----------------
		
	 
	social identity
	
	foreign structures
	
	a new language
	
	fashion
	
	local options
	
	
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201603790733)
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	Later usage has suggested that bricolage may serve as a platform for----------, if not complete departure, from an established norm. The sociologist Dick Hebdige (1979) examined the ways bricolage played a role in the development of subcultures.
		
	
	collaboration
	
	creation
	 
	deviation
	
	addition
	
	logical operations
	
	
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201603790722)
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	Semiotics began to become a major approach to cultural studies in the late 1960s, partly as a result of the work of ---------------------.
		
	 
	Roland Barthes
	
	Peirce
	
	Chomsky
	 
	Saussure
	
	Baudrillard
	
	
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201603790730)
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	In The Savage Mind (1962), Claude Lévi-Strauss defines the concept of ---------as a method of expression through the selection and synthesis of components culled from surrounding culture.
		
	
	general issues
	
	free associations
	
	identities
	 
	bricolage
	
	signs
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201603218444)
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	One of the founders of Semiology as a subject applied to Social Sciences is
		
	
	Ferdinand Saussure
	 
	Roland Barthes
	
	Roland Freire
	
	Mario Pedrosa
	
	Roland Saussure
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201603218447)
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	Para Habermas, a estrutura social é formada por convenções que delimitam o campo de ações, estabelecendo as condições pelas quais escolhemos uma determinada ação, pensando ter feito a melhor escolha possível. A linguagem é o instrumento que utilizamos para isso, sendo essa estrutura a maior responsável por determinar a forma como ela é usada. A partir dessa concepção, podemos dizer que
		
	
	a estrutura discursiva utilizada pelos falantes de uma língua não dispõe da possibilidade de retorno e reinterpretação do discurso, podendo não alcançar o fim pretendido por eles ou não.
	
	a estrutura social utilizada pelos ouvintes de uma língua não dispõe da possibilidade de retorno e reinterpretação do discurso, podendo alcançar o fim pretendido por eles ou não.
	 
	a estrutura social utilizada pelos falantes de uma língua dispõe da possibilidade de retorno e reinterpretação do discurso, podendo alcançar o fim social pretendido por eles ou não.
	
	a estrutura discursiva utilizada pelos ouvintes de uma língua dispõe da possibilidade de retorno e reinterpretação do discurso, sempre alcançando o fim pretendido por eles.
	 
	a estrutura discursiva utilizada pelos falantes de uma língua dispõe da possibilidade de retorno e reinterpretação do discurso, podendo alcançar o fim pretendido por eles ou não.
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201603604835)
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	Which alternative cannot answer the following question: What are consumer culture elements?
		
	
	Advertising plays a large role in the creation of wants and desires.
	
	The commodities consumed come from popular cultural sources.
	 
	Consumption does not play a part in life-style formation.
	
	Consumption is bound up with a capitalist economy based on the production of commodities.
	 
	Consumption is immediate, based on the instant gratification of needs.
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201603604834)
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	Choose the alternative that is correct in relation to Post modernism and identity:
		
	 
	Postmodernists such as Crook suggests that present-day identities are much more fluid and ambivalent than they were under the rigid constraints in class identity in the past. Now individuals are free to become who they wish, through consumption and the creative adaptation of life-styles.
	
	b. Postmodernists such as Crook suggests that present-day identities are not much more fluid and ambivalent than they were under the rigid constraints in class identity in the past. Now individuals are free to become who they wish, through consumption and the creative adaptation of life-styles.
	
	Postmodernists such as Crook suggests that present-day identities are much more fluid and ambivalent than they were under the rigid constraints in class identity in the past. Now individuals are not free to become who they wish, through consumption and the creative adaptation of life-styles.
	
	Romantics such as Crook suggests that present-day identities are much more fluid and ambivalent than they were under the rigid constraints in class identity in the past. Now individuals are free to become who they wish, through consumption and the creative adaptation of life-styles.
	
	Postmodernists such as Crook suggests that present-day identities are much more fluid and ambivalent than they were under the rigid constraints in class identity in the past. Now individuals are free to behave rigidly, through consumption and the creative adaptation of life-styles.
	
	
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201603265355)
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	Advertising plays an important role in the economic life of almost every market economy. Why is it so? Because ...
		
	 
	consumption is based on the instant gratification of needs.
	
	given the level of maturity of economic activity, advertising sells certain products because they are old-fashioned.
	
	so far we cannot find any evidence that advertising affects private consumption.
	
	consumption is bound up with a socialist economy based on the production of commodities.
	
	the informative role of advertising products makes people learn how to save and avoid consumption.
	
	
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201603218396)
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	Durkheim thoughts revealed the independent existence of social facts in relation to persons. He created the expression collective conscious, which means
		
	
	the standardized manner of conductand thought that may not be observed in an inner social group.
	 
	the standardized manner of conduct and thought that may be observed in an inner social group.
	
	the exotic manner of conduct and thought that may be observed in an inner social group.
	
	the strange manner of conduct and thought that may be observed in an inner social group.
	
	the abusive manner of conduct and thought that may be observed in an inner social group.
	
	
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201603215806)
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	How can functionalism be defined?
		
	
	It is the perspective in astrology according to which society consists of different but related parts, each of which serves a particular purpose.
	 
	It is the perspective in sociology according to which society consists of different and separate parts, each of which serves a particular purpose.
	 
	It is the perspective in sociology according to which society consists of different but related parts, each of which serves a general purpose.
	
	It is the perspective in sociology according to which society does not consists of different but related parts, each of which serves a particular purpose.
	
	It is the perspective in arts according to which society consists of different but related parts, each of which serves a particular purpose.
	
	
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201603218398)
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	What are the strengths of functionalism in relation to culture?
		
	
	It does not allow us to think about the nature of the social system as a whole, explains the process of socialization and how culture can create order in society.
	 
	It allows us to think about the nature of the social system as a whole, changes the process of socialization and explain how culture can create order in society.
	 
	It allows us to think about the nature of the social system as a whole, explains the process of socialization and how culture can create order in society.
	
	It allows us to think about the nature of the social system as a whole, changes the process of socialization and explain how culture cannot create order in society.
	
	It allows us change the nature of the social system as a whole, explains the process of socialization and how culture can create order in society.
	
	
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201603218393)
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	Functionalism main goal is
		
	 
	analyze key elements of a social system, trying to understand how these elements are related to other elements of the same social system and to social system as a whole.
	 
	analyse problematic elements of a social system, trying to understand how these elements are related to other elements of the same social system and to social system as a whole.
	
	analyse problematic elements of a social system, trying to to make how these elements are related to other elements of the same social system and to social system as a whole.
	
	analyse key elements of a social system, trying to make these elements functional to other elements of the same social system and to social system as a whole.
	
	analyse all the elements of a social system, trying to understand how these elements are related to other elements of the same social system and to social system as a whole.
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201603201453)
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	All of the following typically generate cultural change, except:
		
	
	invention.
	 
	discovery.
	 
	ethnocentrism.
	
	none of the aabove.
	
	diffusion.
	
	
	
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201603218481)
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	Studies about Feminism content are important, especially in Latin America because
		
	
	The political reality in this continent is marked by women crises, the increase of social differences and prejudice against men.
	 
	The political reality in this continent is marked by authoritarian crises, the decrease of social differences and valorization of women.
	
	The political reality in this continent is marked by women crises, the decrease of social differences and prejudice against women.
	
	The political reality in this continent is marked by authoritarian crises, the increase of women differences and prejudice against men.
	 
	The political reality in this continent is marked by authoritarian crises, the increase of social differences and prejudice against women.
	
	
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201603218456)
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	Mark the correct option as far as the Post-Structuralism movement is concerned:
		
	
	One important factor is that the Post-Structuralism never inaugurated and registered Nietzsche's French reception, which provided inspiration to many of his theoretical innovations.
	
	One important factor is that the Post-Structuralism inaugurates and registers a small French reception, which provided inspiration to many theoretical innovations.
	 
	One important factor is that the Post-Structuralism inaugurates and registers Nietzsche's French reception, which provided inspiration to many of his theoretical innovations.
	
	The most important factor is that the Post-Structuralism refuses to inaugurate and register Nietzsche's French reception, which provided inspiration to many of his theoretical innovations.
	
	The least important factor is that the Post-Structuralism inaugurates and registers Nietzsche's French reception, which provided inspiration to many of his theoretical innovations.
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201603790816)
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	Teresa is a brazilian feminist but she contends that no woman is free until the conditions that oppress women worldwide are eliminated. When Teresa defends these ideas, she defends--------------
		
	
	the political feminism
	
	the women ´s liberation
	
	the local feminism
	 
	the Global feminism
	
	the brazilian feminism
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201603218478)
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	About the Feminism phenomenon, we can say that
		
	
	In spite of its influence, the lack of studies to eliminate the feminist contribution and to insert it in the different state levels, especially in the context of Latin America, is still a preoccupation.
	
	Because of its expressivity, studies to rescue the feminist contribution and to insert it in the different state levels, especially in the context of Latin America, are still a preoccupation.
	
	In spite of its influence, studies to eliminate the feminist contribution and to insert it in the different state levels, especially in the context of Latin America, are still a solution.
	 
	In spite of its expressivity, the lack of studies to rescue the feminist contribution and to insert it in the different state levels, especially in the context of Latin America, is still a preoccupation.
	
	Because of its influence, the lack of studies to brodcast the feminist contribution and to eliminate it in the different state levels, especially in the context of North America, is still a preoccupation.
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201603790813)
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	The strength of postmodern feminism is that it moves beyond simplistic notions of ---------- based on distinctions between opposites such as being either male or female, or black or white.
		
	
	color
	
	gender
	 
	identity
	
	morality
	
	race
	
	 Gabarito Comentado6a Questão (Ref.: 201603661793)
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Mark the only option which cannot complete the statement: Ethnic stereotypes vary along several dimensions among them are
		
	
	extent of people's consciousness and awareness.
	
	degree of stability.
	
	degree of complexity.
	
	the degree of clarity.
	 
	degree of races
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201603661759)
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	The strength of postmodern feminism is that it moves beyond simplistic notions of identity based on distinctions between opposites, such as being either male or female, or black or white. It suggests that identity is more -------------.
		
	
	marked
	
	limited
	
	fixed.
	 
	pluralistic.
	
	stressed
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201603218453)
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	Post-Structuralism can be characterized as a way of thinking, a style of philosophizing and a way of writing. In relation to this perspective, mark the correct option
		
	
	Post-Structuralism cannot be reduced to a set of theoretical assumptions or a school, since it represents a 'simple single thought movement'.
	 
	Post-Structuralism cannot be reduced to a set of theoretical assumptions or a school, since it represents a 'complex and interdisciplinary thought movement'.
	
	Post-Structuralism must be reduced to a set of theoretical assumptions or a school, since it represents a 'complex and interdisciplinary thought movement'.
	 
	Post-Structuralism cannot be reduced to scholars' assumptions, since it represents a 'complex and interdisciplinary thought movement'.
	
	Post-Structuralism must be reduced to scholars' assumptions, since it represents a 'complex and interdisciplinary thought movement'.
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201603218417)
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	According to the Reflexive Modernization theory, politicians are not to be blamed for all of their decisions because
		
	
	the political decisions that do not influence everyday life the most are from formal political resolution, but from informal spheres of society.
	
	the political decisions that influence everyday life the minimum are not from formal political resolution, but from informal spheres of society.
	 
	the political decisions that influence everyday life the most are not from formal political resolution, but from informal spheres of society.
	
	the non-political decisions that influence everyday life the most are not from formal political resolution, but from informal spheres of society.
	
	the political decisions that do not influence everyday life the most are not from formal political resolution, but from informal spheres of society.
	
	
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201603218467)
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	With the advent of globalization, the idea of the need of consumerism to reach happiness became more and more broadcasted. One example of this fact may be found in
		
	 
	Shopping centers became 'temples of consumerism', fast food had total acceptance, young people just want expensive, costly clothes.
	
	Shopping centers became 'temples of fun', fast food had no acceptance, young people just want cheap clothes.
	
	Shopping centers became 'temples of consumerism', home food had total acceptance, young people just want expensive, cheap clothes.
	
	Shopping centers became 'temples of fun', fast food had total acceptance, old people just want cheap clothes.
	
	Small markets became 'temples of consumerism', home food had total acceptance, young people just want expensive, costly clothes.
	
	
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201603218524)
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	The illusion of a hegemonic society in a world level has brought some problems, as for example:
		
	
	The negation that social inequality, prejudice, racial segregation and intolerance in general are still prevailing.
	
	The negation that social equality, prejudice, racial segregation and intolerance in general are still prevailing.
	
	The evidence that social quality, prejudice, racial segregation and tolerance in general are still prevailing.
	 
	The evidence that social inequality, prejudice, racial segregation and intolerance in general are still prevailing.
	
	The evidence that social equality, prejudice, racial segregation and intolerance in general are still prevailing.
	
	
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201603218522)
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	Progress and technology have created an illusion of a cultural hegemonic world. Why?
		
	 
	Because they provide a sensation that everybody may have access to everything the world offers.
	
	Because they provide a sensation that nobody may have access to nothing the world offers.
	
	Because they provide a sensation that nobody may have access to everything the world offers.
	
	Because they provide a sensation that everybody may have access to nothing the world offers.
	
	Because they provide a sensation that everybody may have access to everything the government offers.
	
	
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201603218508)
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	What is the difference between a common scientist and an applied scientist?
		
	
	A common scientist is interested in the way something functions, whereas an applied scientist is interested in constructing his truths to obtain useful results.
	
	A common scientist is interested in the way something functions, whereas an applied scientist is interested in constructing this knowledge and applying it to obtain bad results.
	
	A common scientist is interested in the way something functions, whereas an applied scientist is interested in constructing this truth and applying it to obtain bad results.
	
	A common scientist is interested in the way everything functions, whereas an applied scientist is interested in constructing this truth and applying it to obtain useful results.
	 
	A common scientist is interested in the way something functions, whereas an applied scientist is interested in constructing this knowledge and applying it to obtain useful results.
	
	
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201603218503)
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	According to scholars, community concept is a Sociological Construction, a set of interactions, meaningful human behaviors. This happens because
		
	
	Community is not an isolated action, but a set of actions that has as basis expectations, values and meanings to be discussed among individuals.
	
	Community is an isolated action, but actions that have expectations, values and meanings to be shared among individuals.
	 
	Community is not an isolated action, but all of the actions that have expectations, values and meanings to be shared among individuals.
	 
	Community is not an isolated action, but a set of actions that has as basis expectations, values and meanings to be shared among individuals.
	
	Community is an isolated action, like a set of actions that has as basis expectations, values and meanings to be shared among individuals.
	
	
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201603218500)
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	As the majority of the aspects discussed by Social Sciences, community cannot be labeled as any group of people. This happens because
		
	
	a community already existed before its past members were born and will probably cease to exist after their death.
	
	a community already existed before its present memberswere born and will never continue to exist after their death.
	 
	a community already existed before its present members were born and will probably continue to exist after their death.
	
	a community never existed before its present members were born and will probably continue to exist after their death.
	
	a community never existed before its present members were born and will never continue to exist after their death.
	
	
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201603218492)
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	Why are the concepts of race and ethnicity are important?
		
	
	Because they favor the problems of members identification, as they recognize themselves as participants of several groups.
	
	Because they favor the understanding of black people identification, as they recognize themselves as participants of special several groups.
	 
	Because they favor the understanding of members identification, as they recognize themselves as participants of determined groups.
	
	Because they problematize the understanding of members identification, as they recognize themselves as participants of determined groups.
	
	Because they problematize the understanding that members identification, as they recognize themselves as participants of several groups.