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ESTUDOS CULTURAIS EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
Exercício: CEL0559_EX_A1_201408371022 Voltar
Aluno(a): JOHNNY MASSAO OZAWA Matrícula: 201408371022
Data: 04/03/2015 21:59:44 (Finalizada)
1a Questão (Ref.: 201408593396)
According to Dahl¿s (2001) culture is a collectively held set of
 attributes, which is 
useful for some groups
dynamic and changing over time
tolerated by some groups
fixed and static
meaningless
2a Questão (Ref.: 201408593361)
According to the following statement, choose the option which can best complete it. ¿ Because the self emerges in social 
interaction within the context of a complex, organized, differentiated society, it has been argued that the self must be 
complex, organized and differentiated as well¿. (Stryker, 1980). 
So the self reflects nationalities
So the self reflects society
So the self reflects our instincts
So the self reflects social deviances
So the self reflects our desires
3a Questão (Ref.: 201408593375)
How do Marxists see culture?
as a mechanism by which some groups are more creative than others
as a mechanism to prevent integration
as a mechanism by which some groups are socially bonded together
 as a mechanism to protect minorities
as a mechanism by which some groups maintain power over other groups
4a Questão (Ref.: 201408587536)
¿Identity¿ means... 
being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are as people 
being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who a group is 
not being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are as people 
being able to question who we are as people 
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being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are not as people
5a Questão (Ref.: 201408587535)
What is ¿Culture¿? (Choose the RIGHT alternative) 
culture means ¿the way of life of a group of people¿. In other words, how they live their lives. The patterns 
of work organization and the weird ways in which we are expected to behave in society touch all aspects of 
our daily lives. 
culture means ¿the way people work¿. In other words, how they live their lives. The patterns of social 
organization and the ¿normal¿ ways in which we are expected to behave in society touch all aspects of our 
daily lives. 
culture means ¿the way of life of a group of people¿. In other words, how they live their lives. The patterns 
of artificial organization and the ¿normal¿ ways in which we are expected to behave in society touch all 
aspects of our daily lives.
culture means ¿the way of life of a person¿. In other words, how he/she lives. The patterns of social 
organization and the ¿normal¿ ways in which we are expected to behave in society touch all aspects of our 
daily lives. 
culture does not mean ¿the way of life of a group of people¿. In other words, how they live their lives. The 
patterns of social organization and the ¿normal¿ ways in which we are expected to behave in society touch 
all aspects of our daily lives. 
6a Questão (Ref.: 201408590074)
Man needs to transmit culture. What for?
Because if we do not transmit culture, we run the risk of being dominated.
Because if the knowledge constructed by his people was not transmitted generation by generation, 
everybody would die soon.
Because it is our inevitable destiny.
Because if the knowledge constructed by his people was transmitted generation by generation, everything 
would be fine, eliminating all the problems.
Because if the knowledge constructed by his people was not transmitted generation by generation, 
everything would be missed, which would block evolution process.
Voltar
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 ESTUDOS CULTURAIS EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
Retornar
Exercício: CEL0559_EX_A2_201408371022 Matrícula: 201408371022
Aluno(a): JOHNNY MASSAO OZAWA Data: 30/03/2015 21:19:57 (Finalizada)
1a Questão (Ref.: 201408573201) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
_____ personify the culture¿s values and serve as role models. 
None of the above
Line managers
Heroes
CEOs
Middle managers
2a Questão (Ref.: 201408573161) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Which one of the following is seen as the bedrock of any corporate culture? 
Justice 
Norms 
Lies
Fairness 
Values
Gabarito Comentado
3a Questão (Ref.: 201408638946) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
The hotels Brazil needs for the World Cup never got built. (THE WASHINGTON POST)
The Gavea Tourist, in Rio de Janeiro, is an empty shell of a hotel, a 14-story modernist monument of disintegrating 
concrete and decaying beauty that has been abandoned for four decades. It is one of three huge, architecturally 
ghost hotels in Rio de Janeiro, all of which are vacant in a city facing a shortage of rooms for June´s World Cup 
soccer tournament. 
Rio could use the Gavea Tourist´s 400-odd rooms. Instead, it is an emblem of the obstacles that interfere in 
Brazil´s World Cup preparations: bureaucracy, a slow-moving judiciary and a lack of imaginative planning. 
´´The bureaucracy is phenomenal. The technical capacity of the Brazilian state to produce infrastructure . . . is very 
low´´, said Christopher Gaffney, visiting professor in architecture and urbanism at Rio's Federal Fluminense 
University. 
Segundo o texto, que problema o Brasil enfrentará durante a Copa do Mundo? 
Por que isto deve ocorrer? 
O que dificulta a solução para este tipo de problema no Rio de Janeiro? 
Porque três imensos hotéis deveriam estar prontos e isso não ocorrerá até lá. 
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Porque a inflação prejudicou o crescimento na área de construções. 
A burocracia e a incapacidade administrativa de lidar com a área econômica por parte do governo local 
inviabilizou as obras. 
O Rio de Janeiro não terá quartos de hotel em número suficiente para abrigar todos os visitantes. 
Porque muitas construções de hotéis não estarão prontas até lá. Há obras inacabadas como o Hotel na 
Gávea, por exemplo. 
A burocracia é fenomenal, a capacidade técnica do governo Brasileiro para produzir infraestrutura é 
precária/ ineficiente. 
Porque o Hotel na Gávea de 14 andares, que foi construído para o evento, não tem mais quartos livres. 
Porque o Brasil não possui infraestrutura para prever estes problemas. 
Porque deveriam ter previsto que, com o número provável de visitantes, a construção de apenas um hotel a 
mais na cidade não seria suficiente. 
O Rio de Janeiro terá problemas porque um hotel na Gávea não ficou pronto. 
Por falta de infraestrutura da firma responsável pela construção. 
A burocracia do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. 
Problemas relativos aos movimentos sociais que poderão gerar situações complicadas.
Porque o governo Brasileiro não consegue lidar de maneira eficiente com estes movimentos. 
Porque o governo Brasileiro não está preparado não somente pela burocracia, mas pelas leis sobre 
infraestrutura. 
4a Questão (Ref.: 201408590081) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Sociology is one of the Human Sciences that has as subjects:
mankind, its social organization and the processes that unite people in groups, institutions and associations.
society, its social organization and the processes that connect persons in groups, institutions and 
associations.
society, its cultural organization and the processes that connect persons in groups, institutions and 
associations.
mankind, its cultural organization and the processes that form groups, institutions and associations.
society, its lack of organization and the processes that connect persons in groups, institutions and 
associations.
5a Questão (Ref.: 201408590123) Fórum de Dúvidas(0) Saiba (0)
Sociologists study and research:
Society problems, as ethnical groups; social classes, as business men, politicians; genre, as kids, men, 
women; violence, institutions like family, school, religion, etc.
Culture structures, as ethnical groups; social classes, as business men, politicians; genre, as kids, men, 
women; violence, institutions like family, school, religion, etc.
Society structures, as ethnical groups; unsocial classes, as business men, politicians; genre, as kids, men, 
women; violence, institutions like family, school, religion, etc.
Society structures, as ethnical groups; social classes, as business men, politicians; genre, as kids, men, 
women; violence, institutions like family, school, religion, etc.
Every part of society that represents a risk.
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6a Questão (Ref.: 201408573191) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
What is a 'civilization'?
A society which is intellectually accomplished
none of the above
The broadest construction of cultural identity
Mesopotamia
Europe and the US
Retornar
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Which theoretical perspective on cultural development rests on the logic of evolution?
What is meant by multiculturalism?
Jean Baudrillard's philosophy centers on the twin concepts of 'hyperreality' and 'simulation'. 
What do these terms refer to? 
Choose the WRONG alternative 
CEL0559_EX_A3_201408371022 » 05:52 de 50 min.
Aluno: JOHNNY MASSAO OZAWA Matrícula:
Disciplina: CEL0559 - EST. CULT.L.INGLESA Período Acad.: 2015.1 - EAD (G)
Prezado (a) Aluno(a),
Você fará agora seu EXERCÍCIO DE FIXAÇÃO! Lembre-se que este exercício é opcional, mas não valerá ponto para sua avaliação. O 
mesmo será composto de questões de múltipla escolha (3).
Após a finalização do exercício, você terá acesso ao gabarito. Aproveite para se familiarizar com este modelo de questões que será usado na 
sua AV e AVS.
1.
symbolic-interactionism
structural-functionalism
sociobiology
none of the above
social-conflict
2.
None of the above
Listening to world music 
Culture drawing on many influences but still within the patriarchal framework
Eating a big Mac in India
Culture drawing on multiple influences undermining patriarchal culture
Gabarito Comentado
3.
To the virtual or unreal nature of contemporary culture in an age of mass communication and mass consumption.
To the ability philosophers have of bringing hyperreality and simulation to life.
To the absurdities we need to deal with in modern society.
To the reality and fiction contemporary movie directors work with.
To the simulation of reality philosophers research about in their every day routine.
4.
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Weber´s was the type of mind which was continually developing throughout his intellectually productive life. His system 
of ´sociological theory´ was not meant to stand alone. We dare say that his work may be conceived rather as an 
introduction to the institutional foundations of the modern economic and social order. For Weber, what is the difference 
between behavior and action? 
Choose the WRONG alternative 
Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is to take place amongst a society of thinking, creative, unconscious 
and active individuals 
Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is not to take place amongst a society of thinking, creative, conscious 
and active individuals 
Identity is not essential if meaningful interaction is to take place amongst a society of thinking, creative, conscious 
and active individuals 
Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is to take place amongst a society of thinking, creative, conscious and 
active individuals 
Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is isolate a society of thinking, creative, conscious and active 
individuals
5.
Behavior is an automatic response that occurs with little thought, whereas action is the result of a conscious 
process in which people give meaning to their actions and the world around them.
Weber´s action theory would take into consideration the way someone was raised, the family relationships, the 
human values while behavior is meant to designate the independent significance of the human beings.
Weber regarded action and behavior basically as synonyms, as one was a consequence of the other. Action, in his 
opinion, would lead to behavior.
Weber´s behavior theory is associated with the institutionalization of authority and corporate groups while the 
action theory deals with the process of systematic development of modern theoretical social sciences.
According to Weber, behavior takes account of the attitude other people have in relation to us and is thereby 
oriented in its course. Action is for him unmotivated.
6.
Humans are not passive victims of the social structure. 
Micro level correspond to the bigger picture: what people actually do, and what they think about what they do.
Sociology and sociologists can only study the reality of society by looking at the micro level 
¿Society¿ does not exist as a ¿thing¿, but rather as a series of actions and interactions by individuals. 
Social life ¿makes sense¿- it is meaningful to those involved in its day-to-day creation. 
FINALIZAR AVALIANDO O APRENDIZADO
Legenda: Questão não respondida Questão não gravada Questão gravada
Exercício inciado em 31/03/2015 19:10:21.
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Why are Giddens concepts criticized? Because 
What are the main features of a culture?
Which of the alternatives below does not characterizes Modernity? 
Goffman´s dramaturgical analogy is so called because he compares social life to the theatre. Mark 
the only option which does not suit the statement:
CEL0559_EX_A4_201408371022 » 04:05 de 50 min.
Aluno: JOHNNY MASSAO OZAWA Matrícula:
Disciplina: CEL0559 - EST. CULT.L.INGLESA Período Acad.: 2015.1 - EAD (G)
Prezado (a) Aluno(a),
Você fará agora seu EXERCÍCIO DE FIXAÇÃO! Lembre-se que este exercício é opcional, mas não valerá ponto para sua avaliação. O 
mesmo será composto de questões de múltipla escolha (3).
Após a finalização do exercício, você terá acesso ao gabarito. Aproveite para se familiarizar com este modelo de questões que será usado na 
sua AV e AVS.
1.
he exaggerates the degree of choice that individuals have over their own lives, and plays down the fact that often 
our lives are not of our own choosing. 
Giddens praised too much the liberty a special group of people had.
Giddens ignores the fact that some individuals don¿t have more agency than others in society, since they have less 
power.
He states that structures tend to control people and there is no way out of it.
Giddens addresses the question of who can transform what aspects of social structure and how.
2.
Customs and norms
All of the above
None of the above
History and religion 
Language and ethnicity 
3.
Industrialization 
Small and calm cities, where individual production took place
A rise in the importance of science 
The growth of the manufacturing industry 
The invention of more advanced technology 
4.
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Which definition does not characterize Modernity?
Mark the only option which does not suit Habermas´ ideas: Habermas seeks a society in which 
unrestricted communication can occur, a society freefrom domination, free from the constraints of 
ideology. The existence of ideology is seen to 
interaction is a performance to an audience
human play many different roles
people behave as characters in the theatre
people believe they have no way out
people follow certain scripts that are relevant in some situations but not in others
5.
Urbanization
A rise in the importance of science
The growth of the manufactoring industry
Industrialization
The decrease of Nationalization
6.
A lack of critical thinking
Passive acceptance of society as it is
Inequalities of power during communication
Individual acceptance to promote changes 
Falsehoods
FINALIZAR AVALIANDO O APRENDIZADO
Legenda: Questão não respondida Questão não gravada Questão gravada
Exercício inciado em 07/04/2015 20:39:53.
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What does agency refer to?
The process by which one generation passes culture to the next is called
What ´s the ´ mass society thesis ´? 
CEL0559_EX_A5_201408371022 » 06:17 de 50 min.
Aluno: JOHNNY MASSAO OZAWA Matrícula:
Disciplina: CEL0559 - EST. CULT.L.INGLESA Período Acad.: 2015.1 - EAD (G)
Prezado (a) Aluno(a),
Você fará agora seu EXERCÍCIO DE FIXAÇÃO! Lembre-se que este exercício é opcional, mas não valerá ponto para sua avaliação. O 
mesmo será composto de questões de múltipla escolha (3).
Após a finalização do exercício, você terá acesso ao gabarito. Aproveite para se familiarizar com este modelo de questões que será usado na 
sua AV e AVS.
1.
It is the power certain people have to inhibit social development.
It is a set of norms that may exist in certain societies by means of which just the wealthy people have power.
It is the cognitive belief structure one has of acquiring languages.
It refers to a number of factors (such as social class, religion, customs, etc.) that determine our future in life. 
It refers to the freedom individuals have to act on their own choices. Commonly, it is referred to as free will.
2.
cultural integration. 
cultural transmission.
cultural repression.
cultural universals.
cultural manifestation.
3.
It is a pessimistic critique of mass/popular culture, based on sociological theories such as Marxism. It suggests that 
popular culture prevents critical and revolutionary thought. It leads to a society where individuals lose their sense 
of community, their individuality and come to rely on strong authority from above. 
It is an idea which is based on Adorno´s proccess of creating false needs by making people purchase 
objects/products they really need in order to provide capitalists with profits. 
It is a kind of society whose arguments owe a great deal to the ideas of traditional Marxism. It is a positive critique 
to popular culture, giving value to the art which has its origin at the birth of each country.
It is a positive view about mass/popular culture. It allows masses of people to think for themselves and dominate 
the rulers of a state or country. 
It is a thesis which defends the consumption of cultural products as a means of improving people´s view of culture 
of their own country. 
4.
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Since the 80's a process of construction of a global scale culture had been developed, considering not only the already 
consolidated mass culture, but also a true cultural world system that followed the economical political system resulted 
from globalization. The Post-Modernity phenomenon arises from this context as
According to theoretical assumptions, the expression 'Subculture' may represent:
According to the Post-Modernity phenomenon, globalization
a set of values that control the future cultural production, where communication and the Cultural Industry have 
minor roles while diffusing values and ideas of the old system.
a set of values that control the subsequent cultural production, where communication and the Cultural Industry 
have important roles while diffusing values and ideas of the new system.
a set of values that control the future social production, where communication and the Cultural Industry have no 
roles diffusing values and ideas of the old system.
a set of rules to control the subsequent cultural production, where communication and the Cultural Industry have 
no chances while diffusing values and ideas of the new system.
a set of rules that control the subsequent social production, where communication and the Cultural Industry have 
important roles while diffusing values and ideas of the new system.
5.
a set of specific social elements adopted by any group, as a micro-group, which may either peacefully coexist in 
society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture imposed by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
a set of general cultural elements adopted by a social group, as a micro-group, which may either peacefully coexist 
in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture shared by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
a set of specific social elements adopted by any, as a macro-group, which may either peacefully coexist in society 
or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture shared by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
a set of specific cultural elements adopted by a social group, as a micro-group, which may either peacefully coexist 
in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture imposed by the 'cream of the 
society' (elite).
a set of general cultural elements adopted by a social group, as a macro-group, which may either peacefully 
coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture imposed by the 'cream of the 
society' (elite).
6.
may alter time notion, eliminate the social system and the imposed structures as well as make possible the 
emergence of a pluralization of social power centers
may alter time and space notions, drive out the social system and the imposed structures as well as make possible 
the emergence of a pluralization of social power centers.
may eliminate time and space notions, drive out the social system and the imposed structures as well as make 
possible the emergence of a pluralization of social power centers.
may alter time and space notions, drive out the social system and the imposed structures as well as make 
impossible the emergence of a pluralization of social centers.
may alter time notion, drive out the social system and all the structures as well as make possible the emergence of 
a pluralization of social power centers.
FINALIZAR AVALIANDO O APRENDIZADO
Legenda: Questão não respondida Questão não gravada Questão gravada
Exercício inciado em 11/04/2015 18:08:09.
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 ESTUDOS CULTURAIS EM LÍNGUA INGLESA Lupa
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Exercício: CEL0559_EX_A6_201408371022 Matrícula: 201408371022
Aluno(a): JOHNNY MASSAO OZAWA Data: 07/06/2015 20:42:51 (Finalizada)
1a Questão (Ref.: 201409033470) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Although it seems that every generation has questioned the behavior of its young, the Second 
World War is regarded as a watershed for popular culture because of the creation of 
-----------------------------.
a multiplicity of youth cultures.
increasing military movements.
a cyclical economic recession.
a huge working class.
an organization for self-defense.
2a Questão (Ref.: 201409033334) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
This usually refers to a group that has broken away from the wider, dominant culture: a culture 
within a culture that has its own specialistnorms and values, own a way of life, shared by a 
smaller proportion of a population. This definition refers to 
Patterns of behavior
Deviant subculture
Adult behavior
Culture
Subculture
Gabarito Comentado
3a Questão (Ref.: 201408599608) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Which alternative represents the right definition of subculture: 
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Subculture: This never refers to a group that has broken away from the wider, dominant culture: a culture 
within a culture that has its own specialist norms and values ¿ its own of life, shared by a smaller proportion 
of a population. 
Subculture: This usually refers to an individual that has broken away from the wider, dominant culture: a 
culture within a culture that has its own specialist norms and values ¿ its own of life, shared by a smaller 
proportion of a population. 
Subculture: This usually refers to a group that has broken away from the wider, dominant culture: a culture 
within a culture that has its own specialist norms and values ¿ its own of life, shared by a smaller proportion 
of a population. 
Subculture: This usually refers to a group that has joined a wider, dominant culture: a culture within a 
culture that has its own specialist norms and values ¿ its own of life, shared by a smaller proportion of a 
population. 
Subculture: This usually refers to a group that has broken away from the wider, dominant culture: a culture 
outside a culture that does not have its own specialist norms and values ¿ its own of life, shared by a 
smaller proportion of a population.
4a Questão (Ref.: 201408599610) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Which alternative represents the right definition of deviant subculture: 
Deviant subculture: While some subcultures conform for most of part to the broader norms and values of 
any subculture, other groups seek to reject these norms and values and are therefore considered as a 
`deviant subculture¿. 
Deviant subculture: While some subcultures conform for most of part to the broader norms and values of 
the dominant culture, other groups seek to reject these norms and values and are therefore considered as a 
`deviant subculture¿. 
Deviant subculture: some subcultures conform for most of part to the broader norms and values of the 
dominant culture and join other groups to reject these norms and values and are therefore considered as a 
`deviant subculture¿. 
Deviant subculture: While some subcultures conform for most of part to the broader norms and values of 
the dominant culture, other groups seek to reject these norms and values and are therefore considered as 
mainstream. 
Deviant subculture: While some subcultures conform for most of part to the broader norms and values of 
the dominant culture, other groups seek reinforce these norms and values and are therefore considered as 
a `deviant subculture¿. 
5a Questão (Ref.: 201408638381) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
´´Culture is among the most complicated words in the English language. It refers to the processes by which the 
symbolic systems (e.g., common sense, "usual way of doing things"; traditions and rituals, frameworks for 
understanding experience, etc.) characteristically shared by a group of people are maintained and transformed 
across time.´´ (www.encyclopedia.com) 
Which of the following statements about culture is correct: 
Youth culture refers to those processes and symbolic systems that young people share that are, to some 
degree, distinctive from those of their parents and the other adults in their community.
Deviant subculture refers to a group that has broken away from the wider, dominant culture and has a high 
migration rate and consequently an unsettled culture. They are not given the opportunity of producing any 
culture.
Youth Culture is a term always associated with criminality and juvenile delinquency. It is the dominating 
force in the life of most young people. 
Youth Culture is closely associated with the hip-hop community. It might even have less influence over 
young people than traditional institutions such as churches, schools, and even families.
Subculture refers to the way of life of a very small group which includes the ideas or the behavior, ritual 
practices and material goods of the group. 
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6a Questão (Ref.: 201408599602) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Many contemporary sociologists, especially postmodernists, are interested in the role played by popular culture in 
the creation of identity.They define it as 
Popular culture ¿ or sometimes mass culture ¿ is usually defined as media and other cultural products that 
are readily available, often cheap to consume and have popular or mass appeal. Popular culture ¿ especially 
fashion and music ¿ is also seen to be major feature of youth subcultures. 
Popular culture ¿ or sometimes scholar culture ¿ is usually defined as upper classes and other cultural 
products that are readily available, often cheap to consume and have popular or mass appeal. Popular 
culture ¿ especially fashion and music ¿ is also seen to be major feature of youth subcultures. 
Popular culture ¿ or sometimes mass culture ¿ is never defined as media and other cultural products that 
are readily available, often cheap to consume and have popular or mass appeal. Popular culture ¿ especially 
fashion and music ¿ is also seen to be major feature of youth subcultures.
Popular culture ¿ or sometimes elite culture ¿ is usually defined as media and other cultural products that 
are readily available, often cheap to consume and have popular or mass appeal. Popular culture ¿ especially 
fashion and music ¿ is also seen to be major feature of youth subcultures. 
Popular culture ¿ or sometimes mass culture ¿ is usually defined as media and other cultural products that 
are hardly available, often expensive to consume and have popular or mass appeal. Popular culture ¿ 
especially fashion and music ¿ is also seen to be major feature of senior subcultures. 
Retornar
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 ESTUDOS CULTURAIS EM LÍNGUA INGLESA Lupa
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Exercício: CEL0559_EX_A7_201408371022 Matrícula: 201408371022
Aluno(a): JOHNNY MASSAO OZAWA Data: 07/06/2015 20:20:27 (Finalizada)
1a Questão (Ref.: 201408590173) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Roland Barthes' concepts embrace multiple themes of knowledge. In his book "Elementos de semiologia", he 
retakes the concepts of 'signo' used in the past by the first writers and explains his main concepts as for example
the outcome of 'signo' as an imposed communication way where we find no relation between significante (o 
manifesto) e o significado (o conotado).
the outcome of 'signo' as an imposed social communication where we find a relation between significante (o 
manifesto) e o significado (o conotado).
the outcome of 'signo' as a social communication way where we find no relation between significante (o 
manifesto) e o significado (o conotado).
the outcome of 'signo' as a social communication way where we find a relation between significante (o 
manifesto) e o significado (o conotado).
the outcome of 'signo' as a communication solution where we find no relation between significante (o 
manifesto) e o significado (o conotado).
2a Questão (Ref.: 201408638393) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Who saw all languages as made up of a collection of ´signs´, that is, collection of symbols that stand for, represent, 
´symbolize´ something outside the language?
Saussure
G.W.Morris
Umberto Eco
Charles Pierce
Roland Barthes
3a Questão (Ref.:201408976574) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Choose the alternative that correctly fills the blanks in the following fragment: ______ is associated with the work 
of ______, a linguist lecturing at the University of Geneva at the star of the twentieth century. Saussure´s Course 
in General Linguistics (1983) marked the start of a new and highly influential way of thinking about ______. 
Semiology, Ferdinand de Saussure, language. 
Psicology, Ferdinand de Saussure, language. 
Semiology, Charles Chaplin, language. 
Semiology, Ferdinand de Saussure, mathmatics. 
Teminology, Ferdinand de Saussure, language. 
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4a Questão (Ref.: 201408976569) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Thinkers who adopt a structural approach tend to believe that what we see does not always tell us what is really 
going on. Structuralists believe that we have to look beyond the surface action and study the hidden patterns that 
make this action meaningful. After reading the previous fragmente we can coclude that it relates 
Terminology and Structuralism 
Semiology and Structuralism 
Psicology and Structuralism 
Semiology and Realism 
Semiology and Romantcism 
Gabarito Comentado
5a Questão (Ref.: 201408976571) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Semiology is a science which studies the role of signs as part of social life. This is said by 
Sartre
Barthes 
Peirce 
Humberto Eco 
Saussure 
Gabarito Comentado
6a Questão (Ref.: 201408590179) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Para Habermas, a estrutura social é formada por convenções que delimitam o campo de ações, estabelecendo as 
condições pelas quais escolhemos uma determinada ação, pensando ter feito a melhor escolha possível. A 
linguagem é o instrumento que utilizamos para isso, sendo essa estrutura a maior responsável por determinar a 
forma como ela é usada. A partir dessa concepção, podemos dizer que 
a estrutura discursiva utilizada pelos falantes de uma língua não dispõe da possibilidade de retorno e 
reinterpretação do discurso, podendo não alcançar o fim pretendido por eles ou não.
a estrutura discursiva utilizada pelos ouvintes de uma língua dispõe da possibilidade de retorno e 
reinterpretação do discurso, sempre alcançando o fim pretendido por eles.
a estrutura social utilizada pelos ouvintes de uma língua não dispõe da possibilidade de retorno e 
reinterpretação do discurso, podendo alcançar o fim pretendido por eles ou não.
a estrutura discursiva utilizada pelos falantes de uma língua dispõe da possibilidade de retorno e 
reinterpretação do discurso, podendo alcançar o fim pretendido por eles ou não.
a estrutura social utilizada pelos falantes de uma língua dispõe da possibilidade de retorno e reinterpretação 
do discurso, podendo alcançar o fim social pretendido por eles ou não.
Gabarito Comentado
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Exercício: CEL0559_EX_A8_201408371022 Matrícula: 201408371022
Aluno(a): JOHNNY MASSAO OZAWA Data: 10/06/2015 18:36:34 (Finalizada)
1a Questão (Ref.: 201408976567) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Which alternative cannot answer the following question: What are consumer culture elements? 
Consumption is immediate, based on the instant gratification of needs. 
Consumption does not play a part in life-style formation.
Advertising plays a large role in the creation of wants and desires. 
The commodities consumed come from popular cultural sources. 
Consumption is bound up with a capitalist economy based on the production of commodities. 
Gabarito Comentado
2a Questão (Ref.: 201408587538) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
How can functionalism be defined? 
It is the perspective in sociology according to which society does not consists of different but related parts, 
each of which serves a particular purpose. 
It is the perspective in sociology according to which society consists of different and separate parts, each of 
which serves a particular purpose. 
It is the perspective in arts according to which society consists of different but related parts, each of which 
serves a particular purpose. 
It is the perspective in astrology according to which society consists of different but related parts, each of 
which serves a particular purpose.
It is the perspective in sociology according to which society consists of different but related parts, each of 
which serves a general purpose. 
3a Questão (Ref.: 201408976566) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Choose the alternative that is correct in relation to Post modernism and identity: 
Postmodernists such as Crook suggests that present-day identities are much more fluid and ambivalent 
than they were under the rigid constraints in class identity in the past. Now individuals are free to behave 
rigidly, through consumption and the creative adaptation of life-styles. 
Postmodernists such as Crook suggests that present-day identities are much more fluid and ambivalent 
than they were under the rigid constraints in class identity in the past. Now individuals are free to become 
who they wish, through consumption and the creative adaptation of life-styles. 
Romantics such as Crook suggests that present-day identities are much more fluid and ambivalent than 
they were under the rigid constraints in class identity in the past. Now individuals are free to become who 
they wish, through consumption and the creative adaptation of life-styles. 
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b. Postmodernists such as Crook suggests that present-day identities are not much more fluid and 
ambivalent than they were under the rigid constraints in class identity in the past. Now individuals are free 
to become who they wish, through consumption and the creative adaptation of life-styles. 
Postmodernists such as Crook suggests that present-day identities are much more fluid and ambivalent 
than they were under the rigid constraints in class identity in the past. Now individuals are not free to 
become who they wish, through consumption and the creative adaptation of life-styles. 
4a Questão (Ref.: 201408590128) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Durkheim thoughts revealed the independent existence of social facts in relation to persons. He created the 
expression collective conscious, which means
the abusive manner of conduct and thought that may be observed in an inner social group.
the standardized manner of conduct and thought that may be observed in an inner social group.
the standardized manner of conduct and thought that may not be observed in an inner social group.
the strange manner of conduct and thought that may be observed in an inner social group.
the exotic manner of conduct and thought that may be observed in an inner social group.
5a Questão (Ref.: 201408637087) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Advertising plays an important role in the economic life of almost every market economy. Why is it so? Because ...
the informative role of advertising products makes people learn how to save and avoid consumption.
so far we cannot find any evidence that advertising affects private consumption.
consumption is bound up with a socialist economy based on the production of commodities.
consumption is based on the instant gratification of needs. 
given the level of maturity of economic activity, advertising sells certain products because they are old-
fashioned. 
6
a
 Questão (Ref.: 201408590130) Fórum de Dúvidas(0) Saiba (0)
What are the strengths of functionalism in relation to culture?
It allows us change the nature of the social system as a whole, explains the process of socialization and 
how culture can create order in society.
It allows us to think about the nature of the social system as a whole, explains the process of socialization 
and how culture can create order in society.
It allows us to think about the nature of the social system as a whole, changes the process of socialization 
and explain how culture can create order in society.
It does not allow us to think about the nature of the social system as a whole, explains the process of 
socialization and how culture can create order in society.
It allows us to think about the nature of the social system as a whole, changes the process of socialization 
and explain how culture cannot create order in society.
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Exercício: CEL0559_EX_A9_201408371022 Matrícula: 201408371022
Aluno(a): JOHNNY MASSAO OZAWA Data: 10/06/2015 22:02:10 (Finalizada)
1a Questão (Ref.: 201408590185) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Post-Structuralism can be characterized as a way of thinking, a style of philosophizing and a way of writing. In 
relation to this perspective, mark the correct option
Post-Structuralism cannot be reduced to scholars' assumptions, since it represents a 'complex and 
interdisciplinary thought movement'.
Post-Structuralism must be reduced to scholars' assumptions, since it represents a 'complex and 
interdisciplinary thought movement'.
Post-Structuralism must be reduced to a set of theoretical assumptions or a school, since it represents a 
'complex and interdisciplinary thought movement'.
Post-Structuralism cannot be reduced to a set of theoretical assumptions or a school, since it represents a 
'simple single thought movement'.
Post-Structuralism cannot be reduced to a set of theoretical assumptions or a school, since it represents a 
'complex and interdisciplinary thought movement'.
2a Questão (Ref.: 201409033491) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
The strength of postmodern feminism is that it moves beyond simplistic notions of identity based 
on distinctions between opposites, such as being either male or female, or black or white. It 
suggests that identity is more -------------. 
marked
limited
pluralistic.
fixed.
stressed
Gabarito Comentado
3a Questão (Ref.: 201408637226) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Feminism ideology can take many different forms. In the 1970's, women started developing a theory which helped 
to explain their oppression. By the 1980's, feminists started disagreeing on particular issues linked to feminism. 
What was once one theory, began to branch out into many theories that focused on different feminist issues. 
What is the main focus of radical feminism? 
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Radical feminists believe that society must be changed at its core in order to dissolve matriarchy, not just 
through acts of legislation. Unfortunately, this type of feminism also attracts a lot of negative media 
attention creating a negative view of feminism. Radical feminists believe that the domination of men is the 
oldest and worst kind of oppression in the world so their focus is on young girls who should be brought up 
to rule the world and banish men from their pedestal.
Radical feminism focuses on men as oppressors. Radical feminists view prostitution as a reinforcement, 
perpetuation, subordination, and exploitation of women.
Radical feminism is a philosophy emphasizing the patriarchal roots of inequality between men and women, 
or, more specifically, social dominance of men by women.
Radical feminists tend to be more militant in their approach (radical as "getting to the root"). Radical 
feminism opposes existing political and social organization in general because it is inherently tied to 
matriarchy.
Radical feminism is a "current" within feminism that focuses on the theory of patriarchy as a system of 
power that organizes society into a complex of relationships based on an assumption of "female supremacy" 
used to oppress men. Radical feminism aims at challenging and at overthrowing patriarchy by opposing 
standard gender roles and the female oppression of men, and calls for a radical reordering of society.
Gabarito Comentado
4a Questão (Ref.: 201408590188) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Mark the correct option as far as the Post-Structuralism movement is concerned:
One important factor is that the Post-Structuralism inaugurates and registers Nietzsche's French reception, 
which provided inspiration to many of his theoretical innovations.
The most important factor is that the Post-Structuralism refuses to inaugurate and register Nietzsche's 
French reception, which provided inspiration to many of his theoretical innovations.
One important factor is that the Post-Structuralism inaugurates and registers a small French reception, 
which provided inspiration to many theoretical innovations.
The least important factor is that the Post-Structuralism inaugurates and registers Nietzsche's French 
reception, which provided inspiration to many of his theoretical innovations.
One important factor is that the Post-Structuralism never inaugurated and registered Nietzsche's French 
reception, which provided inspiration to many of his theoretical innovations.
5a Questão (Ref.: 201409033510) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
All women must be free from the constraints of belonging to a specific gender. This is called
multi feminism
global feminism.
diligent feminism
special feminism
local feminism
Gabarito Comentado
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6a Questão (Ref.: 201408590217) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
One of the best results of Feminism in our contemporary society is
A process of intense and global discredit about women's dignity and emancipation.
A process of violent and global revolution about women's dignity and emancipation.
A process of violent and global revolution about men's dignity and emancipation.
A process of intense and global consciousness about women's dignity and emancipation.
A process of intense and global consciousness about men's dignity and emancipation. 
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Exercício: CEL0559_EX_A10_201408371022 Matrícula: 201408371022
Aluno(a): JOHNNY MASSAO OZAWA Data: 10/06/2015 22:39:56 (Finalizada)
1a Questão (Ref.: 201408590196) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Since the last decades our planet has been suffering with an exaggerated consumerism. Mark one of the 
consequences of this social problem:
The exhaustion of natural resources, especially raw material and energy.
The exhaustion of artificial resources, especially raw material and energy.
The expansion of natural resources, especially raw material and energy.
The exhaustion of mineral resources, especially raw material and energetic.
The expansion of artificial resources, especially raw material and energy.
2a Questão (Ref.: 201408590253) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
In a globalized contemporary world, high technology has emerged and developed different means of communication 
more and more. This generates advantages and disadvantages,respectively:
A large flow of ideas among different people by the radio, newspapers, TV and the internet; the denying 
access to technology by upper classes, which creates violence between different communities.
Little flow of ideas among different cultures by the radio, newspapers, TV and the internet; the easy access 
to technology by upper classes, which creates violence between different communities.
A large flow of lies among different cultures by the radio, newspapers, TV and the internet; the denying 
access to technology by lower classes, which creates violence between different communities.
A large flow of ideas among different cultures by the radio, newspapers, TV and the internet; the denying 
access to technology by lower classes, which creates a gap between different communities.
Little flow of ideas among different cultures by the radio, newspapers, TV and the internet; the denying 
access to technology by lower classes, which creates a gap between different communities.
3a Questão (Ref.: 201408590251) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
People's concept of nation is generally distorted and called by scholars as 'the imagined nation'. Why is that 
imagined nation considered limited and overvalued simultaneously?
Because the power of liberty depends on society.
Because the power of liberty depends on the State.
Because the power of liberty depends on our dreams.
Because the power of liberty depends on people.
Because the power of liberty depends on religions.
Gabarito Comentado
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4a Questão (Ref.: 201408590235) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
According to scholars, community concept is a Sociological Construction, a set of interactions, meaningful human 
behaviors. This happens because
Community is not an isolated action, but a set of actions that has as basis expectations, values and 
meanings to be shared among individuals.
Community is not an isolated action, but all of the actions that have expectations, values and meanings to 
be shared among individuals.
Community is not an isolated action, but a set of actions that has as basis expectations, values and 
meanings to be discussed among individuals.
Community is an isolated action, but actions that have expectations, values and meanings to be shared 
among individuals.
Community is an isolated action, like a set of actions that has as basis expectations, values and meanings 
to be shared among individuals.
5a Questão (Ref.: 201408590232) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
As the majority of the aspects discussed by Social Sciences, community cannot be labeled as any group of people. 
This happens because
a community already existed before its past members were born and will probably cease to exist after their 
death.
a community already existed before its present members were born and will never continue to exist after 
their death.
a community already existed before its present members were born and will probably continue to exist 
after their death.
a community never existed before its present members were born and will probably continue to exist after 
their death.
a community never existed before its present members were born and will never continue to exist after 
their death.
6a Questão (Ref.: 201408590226) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
In the past, the word 'race' was used to explain differences of skin color. Today, Sociology has brought a different 
meaning. According to this Science, what is race?
A population in which all the members share certain strange characteristics.
A social class in which all the members share bad inherited characteristics.
A population in which all the members share certain inherited characteristics.
A population in which everybody share the same characteristics.
A social class in which all the members share the same characteristics.
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