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EE2111 Useful Equations Current and Charge Power and Energy Resistors ; Resistors in Series: Resistors in Parallel: Two Resisrors in Parallel: Transformation ; ..... Voltage Divider: ; ... Current Divider: ; ... Operational Amplifiers Inverting Op-Amp: Non-Inverting Op-Amp: Weighted Inverting Summer: Inductors ; ; Inductors in Series: Inductors in Parallel: Capacitors ; Capacitors in Series: Capacitors in Parallel: RL Circuit (Natural Response) ; t > t0 RL Circuit (Step Response) ; t > t0 RC Circuit (Natural Response) ; t > t0 RC Circuit (Step Response) ; t > t0 RLC Circuit (Natural Response) ; ; Overdamped: Underdamped: ; Critically damped: i td dq= q t i td t0 t q t0 += p td dw= w t p td t0 t w t0 += v iR= p i2R v 2 R -----= = Req R1 R2 + += 1 Req --------- 1 R1 ------ 1 R2 ------ .....+ += Req R1R2 R1 R2+ --------------------= Y Z1 ZbZc Za Zb Zc+ + ----------------------------------= v1 Vs R1 R1 R2+ -------------------- = i1 Is R2 R1 R2+ -------------------- = G R2 R1 ------–= G 1 R2 R1 ------+= v0 Rf R1 ------v1 Rf R2 ------v2 Rf Rn ------vn+ + + –= v L td di= i t 1L--- v td t0 t i t0 += WL 12---Li2= Leq L1 L2 + += 1 Leq -------- 1 L1 ------ 1 L2 ------ + += i C td dv= v t 1C---- i td t0 t v t0 += WC 12---Cv2= 1 Ceq --------- 1 C1 ------ 1 C2 ------ + += Ceq C1 C2 + += i t I0e t t0– ------------- – = LR---= i t If I0 If– e t t0– ------------- – += v t V0e t t0– ------------- – = RC= v t Vf V0 Vf– e t t0– ------------- – += Parallel 12RC-----------= Series R 2L ------= 0 1LC------------= s1 2 – 2 02–= f t A1es1 t A2es2 t+= td df 0 s1A1 s2A2+= f t e t– B1 dt cos B2 dt sin+ = td df 0 dB2 B1–= d 02 2–= f t e t– D1 t D2+ = td df 0 D1 D2–= EE2111 Useful Equations Phasor Domain ; V = ; I = ; ; ; Sinusoidal Power Calculations Instantaneous Power: Effective or rms value: Average Power: Reactive Power: ; Complex Power: For Impedance Load: ; ; v t Vm t v+ cos= Vm v i t Im t i+ cos= Im i R R L jL C jC--------– p P P 2 t cos Q 2 t sin–+= Feff = Frms 1 T --- f t 2dt t0 t0 T+ = P VmIm 2 -------------- v i– cos VeffIeff v i– cos= = Q VmIm 2 -------------- v i– sin VeffIeff v i– sin= = pf v i– cos= rf v i– sin= S P jQ+ 12 ---VI* VeffIeff *= = = Z R jX+= Veff ZIeff= S Ieff 2Z Veff 2 Z---------------- P jQ+= = = P Ieff 2R= Q Ieff 2X=
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