Estudos culturais da Língua Inglesa Aula 1

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Estudos culturais da Língua Inglesa Aula 1
		1.
		¿Identity¿ means...
	
	
	
	
	
	being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are not as people
	
	
	being able to question who we are as people
	
	 
	being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are as people
	
	
	not being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are as people
	
	
	being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who a group is
	
	
	
		2.
		   How do Marxists see culture?
	
	
	
	
	
	as a mechanism by which some groups are more creative than others
	
	
	as a mechanism to prevent integration
	
	 
	as a mechanism by which some groups maintain power over other groups
	
	 
	as a mechanism by which some groups are socially bonded together
	
	
	 as a mechanism to protect minorities
	
	
	
		3.
		The learning of a culture - the process whereby the traditions of a community are passed down the generations - is known as ----------. This is usually seen as involving the transmission of the norms and values of a given culture.
	
	
	
	
	 
	socialization
	
	
	order
	
	
	cooperation
	
	
	movement
	
	
	modernity
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		4.
		For Marcuse, the so-called civilized culture of the modern age had simply resulted in ever more technologically enhanced means by which humans could -------------------with ever increasing efficiency.
	
	
	
	
	 
	Kill
	
	
	travel
	
	
	work
	
	 
	create new tools
	
	
	love
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		5.
		According to Dahl¿s (2001) culture is a collectively held set of
      attributes, which is
	
	
	
	
	
	tolerated by some groups
	
	
	meaningless
	
	
	fixed and static
	
	 
	dynamic and changing over time
	
	
	useful for some groups
	
	
	
		6.
		Read the following paragraph and and choose the alternative the best reflects the relation between anthropologists and culture. All anthropologists share a reliance upon the culture concept, which they take as a starting point for understanding human experience regardless of subdiscipline, specialization, or theoretical orientation. Being so,
	
	
	
	
	
	anthropologists do not define culture and have not extended its meaning and applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
	
	 
	a. anthropologists define culture differently from common usage and have extended its meaning and applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
	
	
	anthropologists define culture weirdly from common usage and have extended its meaning and applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
	
	
	anthropologists define culture differently from animal behaviour and have extended its meaning and applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
	
	 
	physicians, instead of anthropologists, define culture differently from common usage and have extended its meaning and applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
	
	
	
		7.
		Choose the option which best completes the following sentence: The sociological imagination enables us to grasp ---------------------------- and the relations between the two within society. That is a task and its promise.
	
	
	
	
	 
	tradition and classical elements
	
	
	explicit and implicit contexts
	
	 
	history and biography
	
	
	objective and subjective concepts
	
	
	modern and contemporaneous elements
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		8.
		   According to the following statement, choose the option which can best complete it. ¿ Because the self emerges in social interaction within the context of a complex, organized, differentiated society, it has been argued that the self must be complex, organized and differentiated as well¿.  (Stryker, 1980).
	
	
	
	
	 
	So the self reflects our instincts
	
	
	So the self reflects social deviances
	
	
	So the self reflects nationalities
	
	
	So the self reflects our desires
	
	 
	So the self reflects society