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1 Let’s Exercise: I. Use the following verbs (fill, get, put, switch, take, throw, turn, try) and the particles (away, down, off, on, out) and form meaningful sentences. 1. Quick! _____________ the bus. It's ready to leave. 2. The firemen were able to _____________the fire in Church Street. 3. It's dark inside. Can you _____________the light, please? 4. _____________the form, please. 5. I need some new clothes. Why don't you _____________these jeans? 6. It's warm inside. _____________ your coat. 7. This pencil is really old. You can _____________ it _____________. 8) It's so loud here. Can you _____________the radio a little. II. Are the following sentences correct or incorrect? 1. Why do we always talk the weather about? 2. My mother switched the radio off this morning. 3. I will look your letter forward to. 4. He was nice, but we turned down him. 5. I believe in ghosts, don't you? (exercises extracted from Staudohar, 2008) 2 III. Fill in the blanks with the right proper noun. BREAKDOWN - A typically sudden collapse in physical or mental health. BREAKTHROUGH - A major achievement or success that permits further progress, as in technology. BREAKUP - The discontinuance of a relationship, as a marriage or a friendship. COME-DOWN (or comedown) - A cause of disappointment or depression. CUTBACKS - A decrease; a curtailment. DROP-OUTS (or dropout) - One who quits school. GO-AHEAD - Permission to proceed. GROWN-UP - Adult. HANDOUT 1. Food, clothing, or money given to the needy. 2. A folder or leaflet circulated free of charge. LAY-OFFS (or layoff) - The act of suspending or dismissing an employee, as for lack of work or because of corporate reorganization. LET-UP - Abatement; also, cessation. ONLOOKERS - One that looks on; a spectator. OUTBURST - A sudden, violent display, as of activity or emotion. OUTLOOK - A point of view; an attitude. STOPOVER - An interruption in the course of a journey for stopping or visiting at a certain place. TURNOUT - The number of people gathered for a particular event or purpose; attendance. UPBRINGING - The rearing and training received during childhood. 1. Tony’s been demoted to Assistant Manager. What a ____________ for him! 2. The tourist office has a free ____________ on cheap accommodation in London. 3. Patricia suffered a nervous ____________ when she lost her job. 4. Miguel’s devotion to the company contributed to the ____________ of his marriage. 5. Scientists have made an important ____________ in the field of genetic engineering. 3 6. The planning authorities gave the school the ____________ for an extension. 7. At South London University, there were several _________ from the Computer Science course this year. 8. Tommy, ask a ____________ to help you next time you want to do some painting. 9. Keith has always had a rather narrow ____________ on life. I put it down to his strict ____________. 10. It poured down all day without any ____________. 11. The whole room was stunned into silence by Gordon’s angry ____________. 12. The ____________in the building trade are a direct result of the CUTBACKS in government spending. 13. The advantage of flying Air Canada is that the fare includes a free ____________ in Vancouver. 14. Whenever Madeleine chairs a meeting, we get a much better TURNOUT. 15. To the delight of the ONLOOKERS, the Princess posed on the steps for photographs KEY I - KEY: 1. Get on 2. put out 3. switch on? 4. Fill in 5. try on 6. Take off 7. throw it away 8. turn down II - KEY: 1. Incorrect - 2. Correct - 3. Incorrect - 4. Incorrect - 5. Correct - 6. Correct III - KEY: 1. come-down - 2. handout - 3. breakdown - 4. breakup - 5. breakthrough - 6. go- ahead - 7. drop-outs - 8. grown-up - 9. outlook – upbringing - 10. let-up - 11. outburst - 12. lay-offs cutbacks - 13. stopover - 14. turnout - 15. onlookers
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