ESTUDOS CULTURAIS DE LINGUA INGLESA 1

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ESTUDOS CULTURAIS DE LINGUA INGLESA
	Choose the WRONG alternative
		
	
	¿Society¿ does not exist as a ¿thing¿, but rather as a series of actions and interactions by individuals.
	
	Humans are not passive victims of the social structure.
	 
	Micro level correspond to the bigger picture: what people actually do, and what they think about what they do.
	
	Social life ¿makes sense¿- it is meaningful to those involved in its day-to-day creation.
	
	Sociology and sociologists can only study the reality of society by looking at the micro level
	
	
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201702751320)
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	Jean Baudrillard's philosophy centers on the twin concepts of 'hyperreality' and 'simulation'.
What do these terms refer to?
		
	
	To the simulation of reality philosophers research about in their every day routine.
	
	To the ability philosophers have of bringing hyperreality and simulation to life.
	 
	To the virtual or unreal nature of contemporary culture in an age of mass communication and mass consumption.
	
	To the reality and fiction contemporary movie directors work with.
	
	To the absurdities we need to deal with in modern society.
	
	
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201703146204)
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	Action theory describes the -------------------- that influence action and serve as the foundation for society. In developing his theory, Weber distinguished between the concepts of behavior and action.The option which best completes the previous statement is
		
	
	explicit reality
	
	limited factors
	
	collective factors
	 
	subjective factors
	
	dynamic factors
	
	
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201702750927)
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	Weber´s was the type of mind which was continually developing throughout his intellectually productive life. His system of ´sociological theory´ was not meant to stand alone. We dare say that his work may be conceived rather as an introduction to the institutional foundations of the modern economic and social order. For Weber, what is the difference between behavior and action?
		
	
	According to Weber, behavior takes account of the attitude other people have in relation to us and is thereby oriented in its course. Action is for him unmotivated.
	
	Weber´s behavior theory is associated with the institutionalization of authority and corporate groups while the action theory deals with the process of systematic development of modern theoretical social sciences.
	 
	Behavior is an automatic response that occurs with little thought, whereas action is the result of a conscious process in which people give meaning to their actions and the world around them.
	
	Weber´s action theory would take into consideration the way someone was raised, the family relationships, the human values while behavior is meant to designate the independent significance of the human beings.
	
	Weber regarded action and behavior basically as synonyms, as one was a consequence of the other. Action, in his opinion, would lead to behavior.
	
	
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201703146221)
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	Weber and Simmels believe that a society full of petty rules can contribute for a loss of
		
	 
	creativity
	
	time
	
	responsabilities
	
	goals
	
	money
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201703146130)
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	When people consider the influence of security policies developed by the police in their daily lives we can say that they are studying society
		
	
	in a wrong way
	
	at distance
	
	as it really is
	
	at a macro level
	 
	a micro level
	
	
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201702700569)
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	Choose the WRONG alternative
		
	 
	Identity is not essential if meaningful interaction is to take place amongst a society of thinking, creative, conscious and active individuals
	
	Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is to take place amongst a society of thinking, creative, unconscious and active individuals
	 
	Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is to take place amongst a society of thinking, creative, conscious and active individuals
	
	Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is isolate a society of thinking, creative, conscious and active individuals
	
	Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is not to take place amongst a society of thinking, creative, conscious and active individuals
	
	
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201703220367)
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	Choose the only option which does NOT describe culture according to sociological action:
		
	 
	It´s a process but not a fluid one.
	
	It´s produced by individual consciousness.
	
	It´s a collective set of meanings
	
	It´s a dynamic and fluid process
	
	It´s something that individuals do