PARCIAL OUTUBRO 2017 - ESTUDOS CULTURAIS EM LÍNGUA INGLESA

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ESTUDOS CULTURAIS EM LÍNGUA INGLESA 
Avaiação Parcial: CEL0559_SM_201512655091 V.1 
Aluno(a): SOLANGE NUNES COELHO 
Acertos: 10,0 de 10,0 Data: 27/09/2017 23:37:46 (Finalizada) 
 
 
 1a Questão (Ref.: 201513419810) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 
According to Freud In Civilization and its Discontents (1930), the rules of supposedly civilized societies are in 
fact---------------------------that lead to unhappiness - or discontents- since they prevent people from acting in 
truly human ways. 
 
 
subjective issues 
 massive social constraints 
 
individual psychological constraints 
 
unique ideas 
 
specific data 
 
 
 
 2a Questão (Ref.: 201513473391) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 
For Marcuse, the so-called civilized culture of the modern age had simply resulted in ever more technologically 
enhanced means by which humans could -------------------with ever increasing efficiency. 
 
 
love 
 
travel 
 
work 
 Kill 
 
create new tools 
 Gabarito Comentado. 
 
 
 
 
 3a Questão (Ref.: 201512885637) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 
Which one of the following is seen as the bedrock of any corporate culture? 
 
 
Lies 
 
Justice 
 
Values 
 
Fairness 
 Norms 
 Gabarito Comentado. 
 
 
 
 
 4a Questão (Ref.: 201512951422) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 
The hotels Brazil needs for the World Cup never got built. (THE WASHINGTON POST) 
The Gavea Tourist, in Rio de Janeiro, is an empty shell of a hotel, a 14-story modernist monument of 
disintegrating concrete and decaying beauty that has been abandoned for four decades. It is one of three huge, 
architecturally ghost hotels in Rio de Janeiro, all of which are vacant in a city facing a shortage of rooms for 
June´s World Cup soccer tournament. 
Rio could use the Gavea Tourist´s 400-odd rooms. Instead, it is an emblem of the obstacles that interfere in 
Brazil´s World Cup preparations: bureaucracy, a slow-moving judiciary and a lack of imaginative planning. 
´´The bureaucracy is phenomenal. The technical capacity of the Brazilian state to produce infrastructure . . . is 
very low´´, said Christopher Gaffney, visiting professor in architecture and urbanism at Rio's Federal 
Fluminense University. 
Segundo o texto, que problema o Brasil enfrentará durante a Copa do Mundo? 
Por que isto deve ocorrer? 
O que dificulta a solução para este tipo de problema no Rio de Janeiro? 
 
 O Rio de Janeiro não terá quartos de hotel em número suficiente para abrigar todos os visitantes. 
Porque muitas construções de hotéis não estarão prontas até lá. Há obras inacabadas como o Hotel na 
Gávea, por exemplo. 
A burocracia é fenomenal, a capacidade técnica do governo Brasileiro para produzir infraestrutura é 
precária/ ineficiente. 
 
Porque três imensos hotéis deveriam estar prontos e isso não ocorrerá até lá. 
Porque a inflação prejudicou o crescimento na área de construções. 
A burocracia e a incapacidade administrativa de lidar com a área econômica por parte do governo local 
inviabilizou as obras. 
 
Porque o Hotel na Gávea de 14 andares, que foi construído para o evento, não tem mais quartos 
livres. 
Porque o Brasil não possui infraestrutura para prever estes problemas. 
Porque deveriam ter previsto que, com o número provável de visitantes, a construção de apenas um 
hotel a mais na cidade não seria suficiente. 
 
O Rio de Janeiro terá problemas porque um hotel na Gávea não ficou pronto. 
Por falta de infraestrutura da firma responsável pela construção. 
A burocracia do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. 
 
Problemas relativos aos movimentos sociais que poderão gerar situações complicadas. 
Porque o governo Brasileiro não consegue lidar de maneira eficiente com estes movimentos. 
Porque o governo Brasileiro não está preparado não somente pela burocracia, mas pelas leis sobre 
infraestrutura. 
 
 
 
 5a Questão (Ref.: 201512900015) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 
Choose the WRONG alternative 
 
 Micro level correspond to the bigger picture: what people actually do, and what they think about what 
they do. 
 
Social life ¿makes sense¿- it is meaningful to those involved in its day-to-day creation. 
 
¿Society¿ does not exist as a ¿thing¿, but rather as a series of actions and interactions by individuals. 
 
Sociology and sociologists can only study the reality of society by looking at the micro level 
 
Humans are not passive victims of the social structure. 
 
 
 
 6a Questão (Ref.: 201512885666) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 
Which theoretical perspective on cultural development rests on the logic of evolution? 
 
 
social-conflict 
 sociobiology 
 
structural-functionalism 
 
none of the above 
 
symbolic-interactionism 
 Gabarito Comentado. 
 
 
 
 
 7a Questão (Ref.: 201512885653) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 
The values, beliefs, behaviour, and material objects that constitute a people's way of life is defined as 
 
 
folkways. 
 
norms. 
 culture. 
 
mores. 
 
knowledge 
 
 
 
 8a Questão (Ref.: 201513419813) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 
Choose the option which best completes the following statement: Modernization and specialization is an 
expected and welcome product of that outgrowth and serves to shape society by offering choices based on ------
----------------. 
 
 individual desires 
 
objective structures 
 
special traits 
 
massive applications 
 
global actions 
 
 
 
 9a Questão (Ref.: 201512902628) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 
Post modernity is a sociocultural and esthetics condition that prevails upon common concepts of a modern era. 
It has as its main principles: 
 
 a consequential depreciation of ideological concepts from the modern era, the ideology crisis from the XX 
century and the occasional downfall of the Berlin Wall. 
 
a consequential appreciation of ideological concepts from the modern era, the ideology crisis from the XX 
century and the occasional downfall of the Berlin Wall. 
 
a consequential appreciation of ideological concepts from the post-modern era, the ideology crisis from 
the XX century and the occasional downfall of the Berlin Wall. 
 
a consequential depreciation of ideological concepts from the Medieval era, the ideology crisis from the 
XIX century and the occasional downfall of the Berlin Wall. 
 
a consequential depreciation of ideological concepts from the post-modern era, the ideology crisis from 
the XX century and the occasional downfall of the Berlin Wall. 
 Gabarito Comentado. 
 
 
 
 
 10a Questão (Ref.: 201513419843) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 
The consumption of cultural products commodities- under a capitalist economy creates -------------------which in 
turn safeguards the dominance of the ruling group. In this respect consumerism is ideological. 
 
 
criticism 
 
harmony 
 
concepts 
 
bonds 
 fetichism 
 Gabarito Comentado.