Av2 - Estudos Culturais em Lingua Inglesa

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	Avaliação: CEL0766_AV  » ESTUDOS CULTURAIS EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
	Tipo de Avaliação: AV
	Aluno: 
	Professor:
	ROSANGELA DE ARAUJO SALVIANO
	Turma: 9001/AA
	Nota da Prova: 8,5    Nota de Partic.: 0   Av. Parcial 2  Data: 22/11/2017 19:16:13
	
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201502416117)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	Discuss the concepts of 'MAN', based on Confúcio's theory (séc. IV a.c.):
"A NATUREZA DOS HOMENS É A MESMA, SÃO OS SEUS HÁBITOS QUE OS MANTÊM SEPARADOS";
and LARAIA'S (2003):  "O HOMEM É O RESULTADO DO MEIO CULTURAL EM QUE FOI SOCIALIZADO."
		
	
Resposta: A teoria relata que a cultura tem um papel muito importante no comportamento de um indivíduo. Esse individuo será "moldado" de acordo com meio cultural do qual ele é exposto. Cada meio social possui suas regras e deveres pré determinadas pela sociedade, que serão transmitidas automaticamente para os individuos que nela vivem.
	
Gabarito: Individual. Discutir a influência do meio no comportamento do homem.
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201502416134)
	Pontos: 0,5  / 1,0
	Functionalism main goal is to analyze key elements of a social system, trying to understand how these elements are related to other elements of the social system. What is the influence of functionalism in relation to culture?
		
	
Resposta: A cultura é quem determina o comportamento do individuo na sociedade onde ele vive. Essa cultura é absorvida automoticamente pelo indivíduo, fazendo com que ele se adapte ao estilo de vida da sociedade da qual ele faz parte. Essas regras e hábitos são analizados pelo Funcionalismo.
	
Gabarito: It allows us to think about the nature of the social system as a whole, explains the process of socialization and how culture can create order in society.
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201502983337)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	For Marcuse and other members of the Frankfurt School, civilization had resulted in capitalist exploitation of the ------- and their alienation.
		
	
	women
	
	rich people
	 
	masses
	
	children
	
	white people
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201502929756)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	Choose the option which best completes the following statement: The nature of society from a Marxist point of view is one in which unnatural systems of power must be made to seem as though they are a natural and organic outgrowth of the progress of ------------
		
	
	sciences
	 
	civilization
	
	arts
	
	nature
	
	local groups
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201502855541)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	For Weber, people make sense of what they do when they understand
		
	
	culture is created by theorists
	 
	culture is created by humans through the meanings and motives they hold
	
	culture depends logic
	
	culture is a set of rules to be followed
	
	culture is not important
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201502395597)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	The values, beliefs, behaviour, and material objects that constitute a people's way of life is defined as
		
	
	knowledge
	
	folkways.
	
	mores.
	 
	culture.
	
	norms.
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201502462131)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	What ´s the  ´ mass society thesis ´?
		
	
	It is a thesis which defends the consumption of cultural products as a means of improving people´s view of culture of their own country.
	 
	It is a pessimistic critique of mass/popular culture, based on sociological theories such as Marxism. It suggests that popular culture prevents critical and revolutionary thought. It leads to a society where individuals lose their sense of community, their individuality and come to rely on strong authority from above.
	
	It is a positive view about mass/popular culture. It allows masses of people to think for themselves and dominate the rulers of a state or country.
	
	It is an idea which is based on Adorno´s proccess of creating false needs by making people purchase objects/products they really need in order to provide capitalists with profits.
	
	It is a kind of society whose arguments owe a great deal to the ideas of traditional Marxism. It is a positive critique to popular culture, giving value to the art which has its origin at the birth of each country.
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201502855782)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	Choose the best word which completes the following sentence With urban ecology the city and its organization are depicted as a series of concentric circles, at the middle of which lies a business district the inner core of the city. Next to the central area is a zone referred to as a zone of transition since it has a high migration rate and consequently an unsettled culture. Life is this zone mirrors. In many respects their idea of the functionalist concept of-------------------.
		
	
	careful norms
	 
	anomie or normlessness
	
	unusual norms
	
	transitional norms
	
	set of dynamic rules
	
	
	 9a Questão (Ref.: 201502412593)
	Pontos: 0,5  / 0,5
	Roland Barthes' concepts embrace multiple themes of knowledge. In his book "Elementos de semiologia", he retakes the concepts of 'signo' used in the past by the first writers and explains his main concepts as for example
		
	
	the outcome of 'signo' as an imposed social communication where we find a relation between significante (o manifesto) e o significado (o conotado).
	
	the outcome of 'signo' as a communication solution where we find no relation between significante (o manifesto) e o significado (o conotado).
	
	the outcome of 'signo' as an imposed communication way where we find no relation between significante (o manifesto) e o significado (o conotado).
	
	the outcome of 'signo' as a social communication way where we find no relation between significante (o manifesto) e o significado (o conotado).
	 
	the outcome of 'signo' as a social communication way where we find a relation between significante (o manifesto) e o significado (o conotado).
	
	
	 10a Questão (Ref.: 201502412637)
	Pontos: 0,5  / 0,5
	One of the best results of Feminism in our contemporary society is
		
	
	A process of violent and global revolution about women's dignity and emancipation.
	
	A process of intense and global consciousness about men's dignity and emancipation.
	 
	A process of intense and global consciousness about women's dignity and emancipation.
	
	A process of violent and global revolution about men's dignity and emancipation.
	
	A process of intense and global discredit about women's dignity and emancipation.