Aula 6

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This usually refers to a group that has broken away from the wider, dominant culture: a culture within a culture that has its own specialist norms and values, own a way of life, shared by a smaller proportion of a population. This definition refers to
	
	
	
	
	
	Adult behavior
	
	
	Patterns of behavior
	
	 
	Culture
	
	 
	Subculture
	
	
	Deviant subculture
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		2.
		Modernity was based on what is called the spirit of the -------------- the eighteenth-century philosophical movement that stressed the importance of reason and the replacement of religion and superstition with science and rationality.
	
	
	
	
	 
	Classicism
	
	 
	Enlightenment
	
	
	Romantism
	
	
	Rennaissance
	
	
	Realism
	
	
	
		3.
		Choose the best word which completes the following sentence With urban ecology the city and its organization are depicted as a series of concentric circles, at the middle of which lies a business district the inner core of the city. Next to the central area is a zone referred to as a zone of transition since it has a high migration rate and consequently an unsettled culture. Life is this zone mirrors. In many respects their idea of the functionalist concept of-------------------.
	
	
	
	
	 
	anomie or normlessness
	
	
	transitional norms
	
	
	set of dynamic rules
	
	
	unusual norms
	
	
	careful norms
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		4.
		For many commentators the teena≥r¿isarecentsocialphenomenon.Thisspecifica≥group¿asymbolforyoungadt̲h∞d¿hasitsorig∈s∈theriseofaffluenceandtheemer≥nceofact̲ure∈dustry∈the-----------theaftermathoftheSecondWorldWar.
	
	
	
	
	
	the North
	
	 
	the United States
	
	
	South America
	
	
	the East
	
	 
	the west
	
	
	
		5.
		According to Merton Institutionalizedmeans¿refers→the≤gitimateways∈whichpeop≤seek→reachthegoalsofthe--------------ct̲ure.
	
	
	
	
	 
	dominant culture
	
	
	foreign culture
	
	 
	deviant culture
	
	
	american culture
	
	
	youth culture
	
	
	
		6.
		Although it seems that every generation has questioned the behavior of its young, the Second World War is regarded as a watershed for popular culture because of the creation of -----------------------------.
	
	
	
	
	
	a cyclical economic recession.
	
	 
	a multiplicity of youth cultures.
	
	
	a huge working class.
	
	
	an organization for self-defense.
	
	
	increasing military movements.
	
	
	
		7.
		´´Culture is among the most complicated words in the English language. It refers to the processes by which the symbolic systems (e.g., common sense, "usual way of doing things"; traditions and rituals, frameworks for understanding experience, etc.) characteristically shared by a group of people are maintained and transformed across time.´´ (www.encyclopedia.com)
Which of the following statements about culture is correct:
	
	
	
	
	 
	Youth culture refers to those processes and symbolic systems that young people share that are, to some degree, distinctive from those of their parents and the other adults in their community.
	
	
	Youth Culture is a term always associated with criminality and juvenile delinquency. It is the dominating force in the life of most young people.
	
	
	Subculture refers to the way of life of a very small group which includes the ideas or the behavior, ritual practices and material goods of the group.
	
	
	Youth Culture is closely associated with the hip-hop community. It might even have less influence over young people than traditional institutions such as churches, schools, and even families.
	
	
	Deviant subculture refers to a group that has broken away from the wider, dominant culture and has a high migration rate and consequently an unsettled culture. They are not given the opportunity of producing any culture.
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		8.
		Which alternative represents the right definition of deviant subculture:
	
	
	
	
	
	Deviant subculture: While some subcultures conform for most of part to the broader norms and values of the dominant culture, other groups seek to reject these norms and values and are therefore considered as mainstream.
	
	
	Deviant subculture: While some subcultures conform for most of part to the broader norms and values of the dominant culture, other groups seek reinforce these norms and values and are therefore considered as a deviant⊂ct̲ure¿.
	
	
	Deviant subculture: some subcultures conform for most of part to the broader norms and values of the dominant culture and join other groups to reject these norms and values and are therefore considered as a deviant⊂ct̲ure¿.
	
	 
	Deviant subculture: While some subcultures conform for most of part to the broader norms and values of the dominant culture, other groups seek to reject these norms and values and are therefore considered as a deviant⊂ct̲ure¿.
	
	
	Deviant subculture: While some subcultures conform for most of part to the broader norms and values of any subculture, other groups seek to reject these norms and values and are therefore considered as a deviant⊂ct̲ure¿.