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Version 2.0 * Autonomous Maintenance Stage 2 Quelle: JIPM (Japan Institute of Plant Maintenance) 7 Steps of Autonomous Maintenance Independent servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment by operators Initial cleaning of machines and equipment Prevention of contamination, improvement of servicing Standards for cleaning and servicing Training of employees to do independent servicing Independent servicing by operators Standards for safeguarding processes Full application of Autonomous Maintenance * Initial cleaning, lubrication * Marking of defects * Restoring desirable conditions * Elimination of leakage * Improving access to check points * Eliminating sources of dirt and contamination * Use of checklists and check plans * Visual management at machine * Surroundings (standards for cleanliness and neatness) * Develop knowledge of machine design and functions * Train skills for independent servicing * Independent servicing using check lists and maintenance plans * Deepen knowledge of servicing and corrective maintenance * Full use and continuous improvement Cleaning is inspection! 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Version 2.0 * Autonomous Maintenance Stage 2 Autonomous Maintenance Step 2 Independent maintenance and servicing of machines and equipment by the operators Prevention of contamination Improvement of servicing Version 2.0 * Autonomous Maintenance Stage 2 Before: After: - Initial cleaning of the machine - Lubrication according to plan - Marking of abnormalities 1. Preparation 2. Coordination fo activities 3. Action 4. Check-up on results Abnormalities (e.g. leakages) can only be found if the machine or equipment ist clean! Cleaning = Inspection! 4 3 2 1 Expiration Goal Review Step 1 of the Autonomous Maintenance Version 2.0 * Autonomous Maintenance Stage 2 Goals of Step 2 Prevention of contamination - improvement of maintenance Determine sources of contamination Introduce countermeasures Improve maintainablity These activities show the highest degree of success if teams consist of maintenance men, production operators, and members of the engineering department. Version 2.0 * Autonomous Maintenance Stage 2 Determine and show sources of contamination Version 2.0 * Autonomous Maintenance Stage 2 The 4 elements of the problem solving process Version 2.0 * Autonomous Maintenance Stage 2 Machine/object: Topic: Goal: Datum: Name: 1. Problem description 4. Solution evaluation 2. Cause of problem 3. Problem solution 5Why analysis Why Why Why Why Why Use of the 5Why analysis method (see sheet 09) Leak of oil vapor It is only insufficiently filtered, condenses, and causes contamination Contamination at the filter exit Elimination 25.01. W. Pfiffig A Maintenance of filters at proscribed intervals. B Replace disposable filters with different type which can be washed (costs, environment). New Filter Automat 03 Maintenance intervals Week Filter cleaning 04 X 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 X X It was recognized by observation of the process that the filter must be cleanedex/changed every 3 weeks. Alternative: Larger filter (costs!) Analysis sheet for Autonomous Maintenance Step 2 Version 2.0 * Autonomous Maintenance Stage 2 5Why analysis Why does the machine get dirty? Why does oil penetrate through filter? Why are the filter mats very dirty? Why weren’t they changed in time? Why is there no maintenance plan? „Because of oil penetrating though filter” „Because filter mats are very dirty “ „Because they were not changed in time “ „Because there is no maintenance plan” „Because prior to the introduction of TPM, nobody gave it any thought” Version 2.0 * Autonomous Maintenance Stage 2 Example cause effect diagram Machine/object: Topic: Goal: Datum: Name: 1. Problem description 4. Solution evaluation 3. Problem solution Leak of oil vapor It is only insufficiently filtered, condenses, and causes contamination Contamination at the filter exit Elimination 25.01. W. Pfiffig A Maintenance of filters at proscribed intervals. B Replace disposable filters with different type which can be washed (costs, environment). New Filter Automat 03 Maintenance intervals Week Filter cleaning 04 X 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 X X It was recognized by observation of the process that the filter must be cleanedex/changed every 3 weeks. Alternative: Larger filter (costs!) Version 2.0 * Autonomous Maintenance Stage 2 2. Problem cause Effect Man Method Material Machine Environment Cause-Effect-Diagramm (Fishbone Diagram) Moving hands Design fault Too hard Insufficient Insufficient point A to B illumination training All possible causes are examined and evaluated as to their effect (degree of influence on the problem) Version 2.0 * Autonomous Maintenance Stage 2 Cause effect diagram Booth dirty Man Method Material Machine Environment No TPM knowledge Cleaning done only sporadically Oil filter absorbs insufficiently Formation of oil vapor Contamination of oil filter no maintenance plan 25.01.2001 Team: K. Klever W. Pfiffig D. Nozzle impulse Version 2.0 * Autonomous Maintenance Stage 2 Sucess by teamwork Workers/ operators give input on problem occur- ance details Technicians/ engineers detail required design changes Maintenance men carry out design changes Together, they work out the improvement proposals Version 2.0 * Autonomous Maintenance Stage 2 Documentation on the machine board 11,4 actual condition door leaky, cooling water withdraw and lead to contamination Documentation of measures and improvements Version 2.0 * Autonomous Maintenance Stage 2 Auditing of Step 2 Audit - questionnaires 1 current No. Characteristics Points 2 3 4 5 Have abnormalities found in Step 1 been eliminated? Have further abnorma- lities been found and documented in Step 2? Were measures to take been identified? What is the machine condition after Step 2? Were operators sufficiently trained and educated? Audit Step 1 Audit Step 2 Audit Step 3 Audit Step 4 Audit Step 5 Audit Step 6 Audit Step 7