AV PARCIAL ESTUDOS CULTURAIS EM LÍNGUA INGLESA

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ESTUDOS CULTURAIS EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
	
	
	1a Questão (Ref.:201708633362)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Read the following paragraph and and choose the alternative the best reflects the relation between anthropologists and culture. All anthropologists share a reliance upon the culture concept, which they take as a starting point for understanding human experience regardless of subdiscipline, specialization, or theoretical orientation. Being so,
		
	
	anthropologists do not define culture and have not extended its meaning and applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
	
	anthropologists define culture differently from animal behaviour and have extended its meaning and applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
	
	physicians, instead of anthropologists, define culture differently from common usage and have extended its meaning and applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
	 
	a. anthropologists define culture differently from common usage and have extended its meaning and applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
	
	anthropologists define culture weirdly from common usage and have extended its meaning and applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
	
	
	
	2a Questão (Ref.:201708653603)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	According to Dahl¿s (2001) culture is a collectively held set of
      attributes, which is
		
	
	meaningless
	
	useful for some groups
	 
	dynamic and changing over time
	
	fixed and static
	
	tolerated by some groups
	
	
	
	3a Questão (Ref.:201708633398)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	What is a 'civilization'?
		
	
	Mesopotamia
	
	A society which is intellectually accomplished
	
	none of the above
	 
	The broadest construction of cultural identity
	
	Europe and the US
	
	
	
	4a Questão (Ref.:201711300602)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Anthropologists have thoroughly repudiated the 19th century approach in relation to social and cultural research. They repudiated it based on critical perspective in relation to methods, theory and point of view. Anthropologists saw the 19th century approach as an expression of:
		
	
	racialism and ethnocentrism, the practice of interpreting and judging other cultures by politic values..
	
	racialism and ethnocentrism, the practice of interpreting and judging other cultures by artistic values.
	 
	racialism and ethnocentrism, the practice of interpreting and judging other cultures by the values of one's own.
	
	racialism and ethnocentrism, the practice of interpreting and judging other cultures by democratic values.
	
	racialism and ethnocentrism, the practice of not interpreting and judging other cultures by the values of one's own.
	
	
	
	5a Questão (Ref.:201708647748)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Choose the WRONG alternative
		
	 
	Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is to take place amongst a society of thinking, creative, conscious and active individuals
	
	Identity is not essential if meaningful interaction is to take place amongst a society of thinking, creative, conscious and active individuals
	
	Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is to take place amongst a society of thinking, creative, unconscious and active individuals
	
	Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is isolate a society of thinking, creative, conscious and active individuals
	
	Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is not to take place amongst a society of thinking, creative, conscious and active individuals
	
	
	
	6a Questão (Ref.:201708633397)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Which theoretical perspective on cultural development rests on the logic of evolution?
		
	
	none of the above
	
	social-conflict
	
	structural-functionalism
	 
	sociobiology
	
	symbolic-interactionism
	
	
	Gabarito Coment.
	
	
	
	
	7a Questão (Ref.:201711369183)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	In relation to the concept of Modernity it is correct to say that:
		
	 
	The first attempt to characterize modernity can describe it as a style, a custom of life or social organization, which emerged in Europe from the seventeenth century and which, because of its influence, became world-wide. It is a period of time characterized by the social, cultural and economic reality in the world. Modernity was built amidst the ideological conflicts of instrumental objective reason, used as a tool to approach questions of human thought and its reality.
	
	Although it is difficult to pinpoint exactly what Modernity is about one can surely say that Modernity is a period in the history of humanity characterized essentially by the respect for an order imposed by old social institutions that remained unquestionable because they reflected vividly the human reality lived in the same historical period.
	
	Modernity presents itself in truth laden with solid certainties, offering man in general security, offers confidence. As a characteristic of Modernity life runs at a slow pace, unchanged, in which intercommunication puts us in connection with different parts of the globe without, however, representing a sensible change in human habits and relations.
	
	Modernity is the historical period of civilization in which reason is set aside and subjectivism and human feelings are constituted as an indispensable  filter to every understanding of all levels of human knowledge. It is understood between the XV and XIX centuries and has a strong artistic bias.
	
	Permanence is a word that has strong connections with the term Modernity. No social, economic, and political transformations occurred, especially, between the beginning of the nineteenth century to the present day. It is a period marked by the absence of internal and external conflicts that remain unchanged for centuries.
	
	
	
	8a Questão (Ref.:201711385309)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	According to the Post-Modernity phenomenon, globalization
		
	
	may alter time notion, eliminate the social system and the imposed structures as well as make possible the emergence of a pluralization of social power centers
	
	may alter time notion, drive out the social system and all the structures as well as make possible the emergence of a pluralization of social power centers.
	 
	may alter time and space notions, drive out the social system and the imposed structures as well as make possible the emergence of a pluralization of social power centers.
	
	may eliminate time and space notions, drive out the social system and the imposed structures as well as make possible the emergence of a pluralization of social power centers.
	
	may alter time and space notions, drive out the social system and the imposed structures as well as make impossible the emergence of a pluralization of social centers.
	
	
	
	9a Questão (Ref.:201708699918)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	What ´s the  ´ mass society thesis ´?
		
	 
	It is a pessimistic critique of mass/popular culture, based on sociological theories such as Marxism. It suggests that popular culture prevents critical and revolutionary thought. It leads to a society where individuals lose their sense of community, their individuality and come to rely on strong authority from above.
	
	It is an idea which is based on Adorno´s proccess of creating false needs by making people purchase objects/products they really need in order to provide capitalists with profits.
	
	It is a kind of society whose arguments owe a great deal to the ideas of traditional Marxism. It is a positive critique to popular culture, giving value to the art which has its origin at the birthof each country.
	
	It is a positive view about mass/popular culture. It allows masses of people to think for themselves and dominate the rulers of a state or country.
	
	It is a thesis which defends the consumption of cultural products as a means of improving people´s view of culture of their own country.
	
	
	
	10a Questão (Ref.:201708633387)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	The process by which one generation passes culture to the next is called
		
	
	cultural manifestation.
	
	cultural repression.
	
	cultural universals.
	
	cultural integration.
	 
	cultural transmission.