ESTUDOS CULTURAIS EM LÍNGUA INGLESA AULA 7

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1a Questão
	
	
	
	
	While most women and men acknowledge the importance of fidelity in marriage, a 1994 Mclean's poll found that about 14 percent of Canadian married men and 7 percent of married women reported being sexually unfaithful to their spouses at some point in their marriage. This illustrates the distinction between
		
	
	high culture and popular culture.
	
	ethnocentrism and cultural relativism.
	
	none of the above.
	
	mores and folkways.
	 
	ideal culture and real culture.
	
Explicação:
Ideal culture refers to practices and norms any individuals belonging to a certain group, as cultural system, are supposed to follow. Real culture, on the other hand, refers to practices and norms these same individuals actually follow. There is always a gap between ideal and real culture, and many reasons can be attributed to it. The main reason is the loose moral code of people. It is the concrete matter between what people preach what is in fact practiced.
	
	
	 
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	While most women and men acknowledge the importance of fidelity in marriage, a 1994 Mclean's poll found that about 14 percent of Canadian married men and 7 percent of married women reported being sexually unfaithful to their spouses at some point in their marriage. This illustrates the distinction between
		
	
	high culture and popular culture.
	
	none of the above.
	
	ethnocentrism and cultural relativism.
	
	mores and folkways.
	 
	ideal culture and real culture.
	
Explicação:
Real Culture is the one in which, concretely, all members of a society practice or think about their daily activities. Ideal Culture consists of a set of behaviors that, although expressed verbally as good, perfect, for the group, are not always often practiced.
	
	
	 
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	The Sapir-Whorf thesis states that people perceive the world through the
		
	 
	cultural lens of language.
	
	tangible things created by members of a society.
	 
	culturally defined standards of desirability that serve as guidelines for social living.
	
	views of the oldest members of their society.
	
	none of the above.
	
Explicação:
This hypothesis postulates that people live according to their cultures in very different mental universes that are expressed (and perhaps determined) by the different languages that speak. In this way, also the study of the structures of a language can lead to the elucidation of a conception of a world that accompanies it.
	
	
	 
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Roland Barthes' concepts embrace multiple themes of knowledge. In his book "Elementos de semiologia", he retakes the concepts of 'signo' used in the past by the first writers and explains his main concepts as for example
		
	
	the outcome of 'signo' as an imposed communication way where we find no relation between significante (o manifesto) e o significado (o conotado).
	 
	the outcome of 'signo' as an imposed social communication where we find a relation between significante (o manifesto) e o significado (o conotado).
	
	the outcome of 'signo' as a communication solution where we find no relation between significante (o manifesto) e o significado (o conotado).
	 
	the outcome of 'signo' as a social communication way where we find a relation between significante (o manifesto) e o significado (o conotado).
	
	the outcome of 'signo' as a social communication way where we find no relation between significante (o manifesto) e o significado (o conotado).
	
	
	 
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	For Peirce, social indexicality in the human realm has been regarded as including any sign (clothing, speech variety, table manners) that points to, and helps create, ----------------
		
	 
	a new language
	
	fashion
	
	local options
	
	foreign structures
	 
	social identity
	
	
	 
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Barthes declared that 'semiology aims to take in any system of -----------, whatever their substance and limits; images, gestures, musical sounds, objects, and the complex associations of all of these, which form the content of ritual, convention or public entertainment: these constitute, if not languages, at least systems of signification' 
		
	
	norms
	
	numbers
	
	objects
	
	stuctures
	 
	signs
	
	
	Gabarito Coment.
	
	 
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In The Savage Mind (1962), Claude Lévi-Strauss defines the concept of ---------as a method of expression through the selection and synthesis of components culled from surrounding culture.
		
	
	free associations
	
	general issues
	
	signs
	
	identities
	 
	bricolage
	
	
	Gabarito Coment.
	
	 
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	One of the founders of Semiology as a subject applied to Social Sciences is
		
	
	Roland Freire
	
	Roland Saussure
	 
	Ferdinand Saussure
	
	Mario Pedrosa
	 
	Roland Barthes
	
	
	Gabarito Coment.