Phonemes and Phonetic Symbols

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How many phonemes are there in "whistle" if you aspire the "h"?
Question:
► Which phonetic symbol represents the sound of the digraph 'sh' in the word short?
Prezado (a) Aluno(a),
Você fará agora seu TESTE DE CONHECIMENTO! Lembre-se que este exercício é opcional, mas não valerá ponto para sua
avaliação. O mesmo será composto de questões de múltipla escolha.
Após responde cada questão, você terá acesso ao gabarito comentado e/ou à explicação da mesma. Aproveite para se
familiarizar com este modelo de questões que será usado na sua AV e AVS.
1.
d) 4
e) 7
b) 6
c) 5
a) 3
Explicação:
How many words are there in ¿whistle¿?
Five or 6. Five if you pronounce /w/ /i/ /s/ /e/ /l/. Six if you aspire the ¿H¿: /h/
/w/ /i/ /s/ /e/ /l/.
Gabarito
Coment.
2.
/x/
/ᴣ/
/ʧ/
/ʃ/
/ʤ/
Explicação:
short = (ʃɔːt)
EPS http://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio.asp#ancora_8
1 of 4 5/16/2019, 2:19 PM
In which word the /s/ has an /s/ sound?
Choose the odd sound:
Which alternative has an example of CONSONANT CLUSTER?
3.
Tom's
Mark's
classes
Jane's
boys
Explicação:
The -s is pronounced like /z/ after voiced sounds. The -s is pronounced like /s/ after voiceless sounds. . The -s is pronounced
with an additional syllable - similar to "iz" - after the following endings, both voiced and voiceless which are sibilant.
4.
d) toes
a) shoes
c) nose
e) pose
b) goes
Explicação:
Pretende-se que o aluno saiba identificar os fonemas em inglês em diferentes palavras.
shoes = (ʃuːs)
goes = (gəʊz)
nose = (nəʊz)
toes = (təʊs)
pose = (pəʊz)
5.
c) vogue - GU
b) grab - GR
a) phone - PH
e) clubbed - BB
d) with - TH
Explicação:
EPS http://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio.asp#ancora_8
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In which word the "w" is a consonant?
Which is the WRONG assertive?
CONSONANT BLEND OR CLUSTER
Two or three consonants are blended together, each consonant sound may be heard in the blend. Some examples of consonant
blends are:
bl¿black, cl¿clap, fl¿flip, gl¿glass, pl¿play, sl¿slip, br¿brick,
cr¿crab, dr¿drop, fr¿from, gr¿grab, pr¿press, tr¿trap, sc¿scale,
sk¿skip, sm¿smell, sn¿snail, sp¿ spill, rl ¿ world, st¿stop, sw¿swell, str ¿ stray (in which there are two clusters: s+t and t+r),
xth ¿ sixth (in which the cluster is x+th)
DIGRAPH
A digraph is a combination of letters or characters used to represent a single speech sound.
EXAMPLES OF CONSONANT DIGRAPHS
CH = WH - PH -SS - GU - NG - SH - TH - CK - BB
Gabarito
Coment.
6.
e) tow
a) swan
c) low
d) bow
b) cow
Explicação:
Examples of W as a Consonant ¿ winged ¿ why ¿ swell.
Examples of W as a semivowel ¿ bow ¿ jaw ¿known - lawn
7.
d) In 'sing' there is a consonant cluster.
a) In 'diary' there is triphone.
b) In 'ship' there is a consonant digraph.
e) In 'wish' there is a consonant digraph.
c) In 'flip' there is a consonant cluster.
Explicação:
O aluno deve saber aplicar os conceitos de trifones, encontros e dígrafos.
Gabarito
Coment.
EPS http://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio.asp#ancora_8
3 of 4 5/16/2019, 2:19 PM
How many phonemes are there in the words DREAM, SWEET, SPREAD, YES?8.
e) 5 - 5- 6 - 3
c) 5 - 4 - 5 - 3
b) 4 - 5 - 6 - 3
a) 4 - 4 - 5 - 3
d) 5 - 4 - 4 - 3
Explicação:
dream = 4 phonemes = (driː m)
sweet = 4 phonemes = (swiː t)
spread = 5 phonems = (sprɛd)
yes = 3 phonemes = (jɛs)
EPS http://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio.asp#ancora_8
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