EXERCÍCIOS AULA 1

Prévia do material em texto

EXERCÍCIOS AULA 1
"They analyzed the way in which society is constructed in great part from its relationship to economic conditions; specifically the division of labor. Analyzed that the effect of forces of labor and economics have on the way societies are shaped and the way they evolve should be of primary interest to all three and should not be surprising considering that all three developed their ideas during the period of history marked by the industrial revolution."
	
	
	Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber.
	Explicação:
They analyzed the way in which society is constructed in great part from its relationship to economic conditions.
Sociology is a science which has a rich and varied history. Whether it be the social systems approach or the social exchange tradition, it is deeply committed to the development of sociological theory in the service of addressing fundamental sociological questions about the empirical world. What has sociology been concerned with, since its beginning?
	
	It has been concerned with the relationship between the individual and society, the role of culture in social life and how identity develops in a social context.
	
	
Choose the word which best completes the following statement: Norbert Elias´ s central thesis is that as time goes by society becomes increasingly more -------------- CIVILIZED
	
What is CULTURE? (Choose the RIGHT alternative)
	Culture does not mean "the way of life of a group of people". In other words, how they live their lives. The patterns of social organization and the "normal" ways in which we are expected to behave in society touch all aspects of our daily lives.
	Explicação:
Culture is the characteristics and knowledge of a particular group of people, encompassing language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and arts.
	Following theoretical assumptions by researchers in general, a coherent reflection about culture concept would be
	
	A collection of devoted behavior, transmitted generation by generation.
Explicação:
The culture of a society is transmitted from the adult to the younger generations by education. Values, knowledge, techniques, way of life, and finally the culture of the group are transmitted from generation to generation. Culture becomes, then, the life of a social group in a macro specter, it is from this same group that social that individual acquired its social inheritance. Culture comprises inherited technical processes, ideas, habits, and values. The acquisition and perpetuation of culture is a social process, not biological, resulting from learning. Each society transmits to the new generations the cultural patrimony that it received from its ancestors. Hence, culture is also called social heritage.
According to Sociology, what is ethinicity (etnia)?
	
	It refers to a social group that differentiates from other groups if we analyze its cultural and social specificities, which form its own identity.
Explicação:
Ethnicity is a concept referring to a shared culture and way of life. This can be reflected in language, religion, material culture such as clothing and food, and cultural products such as music and art. Ethnicity is often a major source of social cohesion and social conflict.