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1a Questão In which alternative the preposition is incorrectly classified according to its complement? He is attentive to her needs (to - Complement of an adjective frase - noun complemente) He had a thirst for revenge never seen before. (for - Complement of an adjective frase - noun complement) COMPLEMENT OF A NOUN PHRASE - ADJECTIVE. She handed the money to me (to - Complement of a verb frase - indirect object) Come out from under the bed (from - Adjunct of a verb phrase - adverb.) It was on the table (on - Adjunct of a verb phrase - adverb.) Respondido em 21/09/2019 20:08:17 Explicação: He had a thirst for revenge never seen before. (for - Complement of an adjective frase - noun complement) 2a Questão He saw a parking space ______ two cars and drove ______ it. between / into along / up up to / out of over / into by / on Respondido em 21/09/2019 20:08:53 Explicação: He saw a parking space ______ (BETWEEN - ENTRE) two cars and drove ______(INTO - PARA DENTRO) it. 3a Questão Choose the alternative that correctly fits the situation below: He drove ______ me without stopping and drove off ______ the centre of town. along / up in / next to towards / over past / towards from / into Respondido em 21/09/2019 20:09:37 Explicação: He drove ______ (PAST - ELE PASSOU POR MIM DIRIGINDO ) me without stopping and drove off ______ (TOWARD - NA DIREÇÃO DE) the centre of town. Gabarito Coment. 4a Questão Choose the correct alternative to complete the sentence below: The museum is ______ the Grovet Street, ______ the mall. under / around up / along in / next to out of / in through / in Respondido em 21/09/2019 20:10:24 Explicação: The museum is ______ (IN - EM) the Grovet Street, ______ (NEXT TO - AO LADO DE) the mall. 5a Questão . Which alternative completes the sentences below? I. The picture is ____ the wall. II. He drove ________ the tunnel. III. Get _____ the train, please. IV. He swam _______ the lake. V. Prices have risen ______ 10 percent. in - through - out of - across - by on - through - off - across - by in - across - off - across - by on - across - out of - through - in on - across - off - across - at Respondido em 21/09/2019 20:11:07 Explicação: FIXED PREPOSITIONS: I. The picture is on the wall. II. He drove through the tunnel. III. Get off the train, please. IV. He swam across the lake. V. Prices have risen by 10 percent. 6a Questão Choose the alternative that correctly fills in the blanks: It's unlucky to walk ______ a ladder in my culture. I always walk ______ them. out of / into under / around up / along through / in out of / in Respondido em 21/09/2019 20:12:20 Explicação: It's unlucky to walk ______ (UNDER - SOB) a ladder in my culture. I always walk ______ (AROUND - AO REDOR) them. 7a Questão In which alternative the preposition is correctly classified according to its meaning? I need to go to the store for a loaf of bread. (purpose) He got a job as an elevator operator. (in the capacity of) Coffee is sold by the pound, but ribbon is sold by the yard (measure) Try some of this sauce with your meat. (accompaniment) This material feels like silk. (material) Respondido em 21/09/2019 20:13:49 Explicação: Like = comparison. (similarity) 8a Questão Adpositions can be used to express a wide range of semantic relations between their complement and the rest of the context. In which alternative this relation is correct? Despite - material With - place Like - comparison After - purpose Against - temporal Respondido em 21/09/2019 20:14:55 Explicação: Temporal (time) relations: After, during, pending, till or until; at, between, by, about, on, within, etc. Material: of, with Agent: by, with Instrument or means: of, with, by, through (the wormhole, the manhole) Manner: by, on, in, with Accompaniment: with Concession: In spite of, despite Opposition: Against a Questão Which alternative correctly fills in the blanket? He took the key ______ her pocket and put it ________ the lock. between / into up to / out of out of / in over / into by / on Respondido em 21/09/2019 20:19:14 Explicação: He took the key ______ (OUT OF - TIRAR DE) her pocket and put it ________ (IN - EM) the lock. 2a Questão Choose the alternative that correctly fills in the blanks: To get to the Marketing department, you have to go ______ those stairs and then ______ the corridor to the end. over / into between / into up / along out of / between out of / into Respondido em 21/09/2019 20:19:45 Explicação: To get to the Marketing department, you have to go ______ (UP - SUBIR) those stairs and then ______ (ALONG - AO LONGO DE) the corridor to the end. 3a Questão Complete the following sentences with the proper preposition. I. I'm really angry _____ our losses on the stock market! II. Unfortunately, I'm hopeless _____ being on time. III. I was amazed _____ his stamina. IV. His photographs are very different _____ his paintings. about ¿ at ¿ at - of about ¿ at ¿ with - of about ¿ at ¿ at - from at ¿ at ¿ with - from with ¿ with ¿ at - from Respondido em 21/09/2019 20:20:48 Explicação: As preposições associadas às expressões são: To be angry about something, To be hopeless at something (clause ¿ verb) To be amazed at something To be different from something. Gabarito Coment. 4a Questão . In which alternative all prepositions are static? in - along - through - towards - from to - into - beside - behind - at ) in - at - on - beside - behind in - on - at - behind - from - to to- into - from - to - at - in Respondido em 21/09/2019 20:22:20 Explicação: Spatial adpositions can be divided into two main classes, namely directional and static ones. A directional adposition usually involves motion along a path over time, but can also denote a non-temporal path. Examples of directional adpositions include to, from, towards, into, along and through. Bob went to the store. (movement over time) A path into the woods. (non-temporal path) The fog extended from London to Paris. (non-temporal path) A static adposition normally does not involve movement. Examples of these include at, in, on, beside, behind, under and above. Bob is at the store. 5a Questão Which is the correct preposition? I saw something about it ______ television. in at through with on Respondido em 21/09/2019 20:22:58 Explicação: FIXED PREPOSITION: ON TELEVISION. 6a Questão Choose the alternative that correctly fills inthe spaces: When the bull ran ______ me, I jumped ______ the fence. beside / next to by / on from / into in / next to towards / over Respondido em 21/09/2019 20:23:18 Explicação: When the bull ran ______ (TOWARDS - NA DIREÇÃO DE) me, I jumped ______ (OVER - POR CIMA DE) the fence. 7a Questão Choose the correct alternitve in relation to the prepositions below: I couldn't get in ______ the door so I had to climb ______ a window. up / along through / in between / into out of / between out of / into Respondido em 21/09/2019 20:24:05 Explicação: FIXED PREPOSITION: I couldn't get in ______ (THROUGH) the door so I had to climb ______ (IN) a window. 8a Questão Choose the alternative that correctly fills in the spaces below: John is the person standing ______ the window, ______ the woman with the long blonde hair. beside / next to at / into at / in in / next to under / around Respondido em 21/09/2019 20:24:41 Explicação: John is the person standing BESIDE (AO LADO DE, PERTO DE) the window, NEXT TO (AO LADO DE) the woman with the long blonde hair. 1a Questão In which alternative the phrasal verb is separable? e) He wants to apply for the job. d) My mom doesn't approve of me arriving home after midnight. a) The clerk will attend to your problem as soon as she is free. b) The senator backed up the President's economic plan. c) Airplane passengers should allow for delays at the check-in counter. Respondido em 19/10/2019 23:38:40 Explicação: SEPARABLE PHRASAL verbs can remain together or not when using an object that is a noun or noun phrase. The object can come before or after the particle. He paid back the debt. OR He paid the debt back. She looked up the word in her dictionary. OR She looked the word up in her dictionary. I picked up the book. OR I picked the book up. He turned down my offer OR He turned my offer down. Separable phrasal verbs MUST be separated when a pronoun is used: We ran it up by $50,000. (NOT We ran up it by $50,000) They bailed him out of the situation.(NOT They bailed out of the situation him) Frank paid it all back by the end of the month. (NOT Frank paid it all back by the end of the month) 2a Questão Which sentence is incorrect? Why don't you switch the music over while you wait? We will have to wait the bus for at the corner. Melissa is going to look after the children. I have to put the baby down while I sweep the floor. Can you go to the store before we run out of milk. Respondido em 19/10/2019 23:42:34 Explicação: We will have to wait the bus for at the corner. = WE WILL HAVE TO WAIT FOR THE BUS AT THE CORNER = THE PHRASAL VERB IS INSEPARABLE. 3a Questão In which alternative there is the pattern "Verb + particle (adverb) (particle phrasal verbs)"? Who is looking after the kids? They brought that up twice. Who can put up with that? They pick on Joseph. I ran into an old friend. Respondido em 19/10/2019 23:44:51 Explicação: Verb + particle (adverb) (particle phrasal verbs) a. They brought that up twice. ¿ up is a particle, not a preposition. b. You should think it over. ¿ over is a particle, not a preposition. c. Why does he always dress down? ¿ down is a particle, not a preposition. Verb + preposition (prepositional phrasal verbs) a. Who is looking after the kids? ¿ after is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase after the kids. b. They pick on Joseph. ¿ on is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase on Joseph. c. I ran into an old friend. ¿ into is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase into an old friend. Verb + particle (adverb) + preposition (particle-prepositional phrasal verbs) a. Who can put up with that? ¿ up is a particle and with is a preposition. b. She is looking forward to a rest. ¿ forward is a particle and to is a preposition. c. The other tanks were bearing down on my panther. ¿ down is a particle and on is a preposition. 4a Questão In which alternative the sentence is correct concerning the use of the phrasal verb? He was nice, but we turned down him. I believe ghosts in, don't you? I will look your letter forward to. My mother switched the radio off this morning. Why do we always talk the weather about? Respondido em 19/10/2019 23:47:54 Explicação: Why do we always talk the weather about? Why do we always talk about the weather? I will look your letter forward to. = I will look forward to your letter. He was nice, but we turned down him. = He was nice, but we turned down him. I believe ghosts in, don't you? = I believe in ghosts, don't you? 5a Questão In which alternative the phrasal verb is INSEPARABLE? She looked up the word in her dictionary. He paid back the debt. He turned down my offer They splashed out on new office furniture. I picked up the book. Respondido em 19/10/2019 23:48:54 Explicação: INSEPARABLE PHRASAL VERBS always remain together. It makes no difference if a noun or pronoun is used. He scraped by on only $800 a month for two years. NOT He scraped it by for two years. They splashed out on new office furniture. NOT They splashed it out. NOTE: a) All phrasal verbs containing more than one particle are inseparable. I've put up with the situation for more than two years. b) Separable or inseparable phrasal verbs? Some dictionaries tell you when phrasal verbs are separable. If a dictionary writes "look (something) up", you know that the phrasal verb "look up" is separable, and you can say "look something up" and "look up something". It's a good idea to write "something/somebody" as appropriate in your vocabulary book when you learn a new phrasal verb, like this: get up break down put something/somebody off turn sthg/sby down This tells you whether the verb needs a direct object (and where to put it). TIP: If you are not sure whether a phrasal verb is separable or inseparable, ALWAYS use a noun or nouns phrase and DO NOT separate. In this manner, you will always be correct! Gabarito Coment. 6a Questão In which alternative the phrasal verb has the following structure: Verb + particle (adverb) + preposition? You should think it over. Who can put up with that? They pick on Joseph. Who is looking after the kids? They brought that up twice Respondido em 19/10/2019 23:58:52 Explicação: Verb + particle (adverb) + preposition (particle-prepositional phrasal verbs) a. Who can put up with that? ¿ up is a particle and with is a preposition. b. She is looking forward to a rest. ¿ forward is a particle and to is a preposition. c. The other tanks were bearing down on my panther. ¿ down is a particle and on is a preposition 7a Questão In which alternative there is a "Verb + preposition¿ (prepositional phrasal verbs)? Who can put up with that? You should think it over. They brought that up twice. She is looking forward to a rest. Who is looking after the kids? Respondido em 20/10/2019 00:00:33 Explicação:Verb + particle (adverb) (particle phrasal verbs) a. They brought that up twice. ¿ up is a particle, not a preposition. b. You should think it over. ¿ over is a particle, not a preposition. c. Why does he always dress down? ¿ down is a particle, not a preposition. Verb + preposition (prepositional phrasal verbs) a. Who is looking after the kids? ¿ after is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase after the kids. b. They pick on Joseph. ¿ on is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase on Joseph. c. I ran into an old friend. ¿ into is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase into an old friend. Verb + particle (adverb) + preposition (particle-prepositional phrasal verbs) a. Who can put up with that? ¿ up is a particle and with is a preposition. b. She is looking forward to a rest. ¿ forward is a particle and to is a preposition. c. The other tanks were bearing down on my panther. ¿ down is a particle and on is a preposition. 8a Questão Which alternative presents an intransitive phrasal verb? We set off for the beach. She takes after her mother I know I can count on you I made up an excuse. They have put off the picnic due to bad weather. Respondido em 20/10/2019 00:01:36 Explicação: Some phrasal verbs are INTRANSITIVE . (An intransitive verb does not have an object.) My car broke down. The thieves got away. The bus broke down on the way to work. She got up early. I bore up. Tell her to bear up! (to encourage from misfortune). When I entered the room he looked up. The children are growing up. We set off for the beach. He fell off the ladder. Some phrasal verbs are TRANSITIVE. (A transitive verb always has an object.) I made up an excuse. ('Excuse' is the object of the verb.) She takes after her mother (`her mother¿ is the object of the verb) I know I can count on you (`you¿ is the object of the verb) 1a Questão In which alternative the phrasal verb is correctly analyzed? I know I can count on you (transitive) The bus broke down on the way to work. (transitive) He fell off the ladder. (transitive) We set off for the beach. (transitive) I made up an excuse. (intransitive) Respondido em 20/10/2019 00:13:00 Explicação: Some phrasal verbs are INTRANSITIVE . (An intransitive verb does not have an object.) My car broke down. The thieves got away. The bus broke down on the way to work. She got up early. I bore up. Tell her to bear up! (to encourage from misfortune). When I entered the room he looked up. The children are growing up. We set off for the beach. He fell off the ladder. Some phrasal verbs are TRANSITIVE. (A transitive verb always has an object.) I made up an excuse. ('Excuse' is the object of the verb.) She takes after her mother (`her mother¿ is the object of the verb) I know I can count on you (`you¿ is the object of the verb) Gabarito Coment. 2a Questão In which alternative the phrasal verb has the following structure: Verb + particle (adverb)? I ran into an old friend. She is looking forward to a rest. The other tanks were bearing down on my panther. Why does he always dress down? He brought up her niece and nephew. Respondido em 20/10/2019 00:23:39 Explicação: Verb + particle (adverb) (particle phrasal verbs) a. They brought that up twice. ¿ up is a particle, not a preposition. b. You should think it over. ¿ over is a particle, not a preposition. c. Why does he always dress down? ¿ down is a particle, not a preposition. Verb + preposition (prepositional phrasal verbs) a. Who is looking after the kids? ¿ after is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase after the kids. b. They pick on Joseph. ¿ on is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase on Joseph. c. I ran into an old friend. ¿ into is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase into an old friend. Verb + particle (adverb) + preposition (particle-prepositional phrasal verbs) a. Who can put up with that? ¿ up is a particle and with is a preposition. b. She is looking forward to a rest. ¿ forward is a particle and to is a preposition. c. The other tanks were bearing down on my panther. ¿ down is a particle and on is a preposition. 3a Questão Complete the sentence with the correct phrasal verb: "There's a police car following us. I think you should slow down or he'll make us ___________." pull aside sweater pullover pull over pull up Respondido em 20/10/2019 00:16:45 Explicação: b) pull over = ENCOSTAR O CARRO c) pullover = SUÉTER d) pull up = PULAR e) pull aside = LEVAR ALGUÉM PARA O LADO. 4a Questão In which alternative the phrasal verb is intransitive? d) The U.S. broke off relations with Cuba in the 1960's. e) The couple decided to break up after their argument. a) She sat in for me during my absence. c) The war plane fired a missile that blew up the bridge b) He blew out the match after lighting the stove. Respondido em 20/10/2019 00:17:58 Explicação: Some phrasal verbs are INTRANSITIVE . (An intransitive verb does not have an object.) My car broke down. The thieves got away. The bus broke down on the way to work. She got up early. I bore up. Tell her to bear up! (to encourage from misfortune). When I entered the room he looked up. The children are growing up. We set off for the beach. He fell off the ladder. Some phrasal verbs are TRANSITIVE. (A transitive verb always has an object.) I made up an excuse. ('Excuse' is the object of the verb.) She takes after her mother (`her mother¿ is the object of the verb) I know I can count on you (`you¿ is the object of the verb) Gabarito Coment. 5a Questão Which phrasal verb complete the sentence? "They are going to _____________ the old bank and build some flats there instead." Knock down Call off Read out Shut away Carry out Respondido em 20/10/2019 00:19:19 Explicação: knock down (to bring to the floor) call off (postpone) read out to read (something) aloud. shut away (place in a place where something cannot be removed or someone cannot escape) carry out (to put into practice or effect) 6a Questão Complete: "At Ronnie's party everyone talked about Jon's strange ______. He wore a tank top with a tie, and shorts with holes in the shape of hearts in them." get on with get out get over get up getup Respondido em 20/10/2019 00:21:16 Explicação: get over = SUPERAR get up = LEVANTAR get on with = DAR-SE COM getup = noun Informal - An outfit or costume. get out = SAIR 7a Questão Which alternative presents a separable phrasal verb? We set off for the beach He paid back the debt. He scraped by on only $800 a month for two years. My car broke down They splashed out on new office furniture. Respondido em 20/10/2019 00:22:15 Explicação: SEPARABLE PHRASAL verbs can remain together or not when using an object that is a noun or noun phrase. The object can come before or after the particle. He paid back the debt. OR He paid the debt back. She looked up the word in her dictionary. OR She looked the word up in her dictionary. I picked up the book. OR Ipicked the book up. He turned down my offer OR He turned my offer down. Separable phrasal verbs MUST be separated when a pronoun is used: We ran it up by $50,000. (NOT We ran up it by $50,000) They bailed him out of the situation.(NOT They bailed out of the situation him) Frank paid it all back by the end of the month. (NOT Frank paid it all back by the end of the month) 8a Questão Which alternative presents an intransitive phrasal verb? I know I can count on you I made up an excuse. They have put off the picnic due to bad weather. We set off for the beach. She takes after her mother Respondido em 20/10/2019 00:22:40 Explicação: Some phrasal verbs are INTRANSITIVE . (An intransitive verb does not have an object.) My car broke down. The thieves got away. The bus broke down on the way to work. She got up early. I bore up. Tell her to bear up! (to encourage from misfortune). When I entered the room he looked up. The children are growing up. We set off for the beach. He fell off the ladder. Some phrasal verbs are TRANSITIVE. (A transitive verb always has an object.) I made up an excuse. ('Excuse' is the object of the verb.) She takes after her mother (`her mother¿ is the object of the verb) I know I can count on you (`you¿ is the object of the verb) 1. Which phrasal verb is intransitive? bring in- present bring forward - antecipate pass out - lose consciousness, faint brush off - not to consider bring up - raise children, mention a topic Explicação: ring in- present something - TRANSITIVE bring forward - antecipate something - TRANSITIVE bring up - raise children, mention a topic - TRANSITIVE brush off - not to consider something - TRANSITIVE Gabarito Coment. 2. What is the meaning of 'gave in to' in the sentence: "She always gave in to his demands." belittled refused confronted broke surrendered Explicação: Give in (to sth) 1. to finally agree to something that someone wants after first refusing: 2. to accept that you have been defeated and stop arguing or fighting. 3. In which alternative is the phrasal verb a prepositional phrasal verb? b) Economic problems brought about the devaluation of the Brazilian real. a) Break up the chocolate in small pieces. c) Mary's husband has been cheating on her. e) I hope he doesn't back out of the deal. d) He'll probably fail; he's not up to the challenge. Explicação: Verb + particle (particle phrasal verbs) You should not give in so quickly. ¿ in is a particle, not a preposition. Where do they want to hang out? ¿ out is a particle, not a preposition. She handed it in. ¿ in is a particle, not a preposition. Verb + preposition (prepositional phrasal verbs) She takes after her mother. ¿ after is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase after her mother. Sam passes for a linguist. ¿ for is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase for a linguist. You should stand by your friend. ¿ by is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase by your friend. Verb + particle + preposition (particle-prepositional phrasal verbs) d. They were really teeing off on me. ¿ off is a particle and on is a preposition. e. We loaded up on Mountain Dew and chips. ¿ up is a particle and on is a preposition f. Susan has been sitting in for me. ¿ in is a particle and for is a preposition 4. Fill in with the correct phrasal verb: "A small fire _____ in Mrs. Evan's house, because a small pan of milk ______. She ________from the stove, but unfortunately, her apron ___________in smoke." broke into - boiled up - pulled it away - went up. broke out - boiled over - pulled it out of - went on. broke out - boiled up - pulled it out of - went on. broke into - boiled over - pulled it out of - went up broke out - boiled over - pulled it away - went up. Explicação: break out (start) boil over (overheat) pull away (withdraw) go up (ignite) Gabarito Coment. 5. In which alternative there is a phrasal verb and NOT an adverbial clause? Let's go into the dining room Could you look after my cat while I¿m away? The man looked over the gate. She looked up to see the He looked through the window. Explicação: Look after = there is a change in the meaning of the verb. All the others have adverbials. 6. What is the meaning of the phrasal verb ¿to look up¿ in the sentence: "My friend Janet had always LOOKED UP TO her boss." tolerated became unfriendly with communicated with confronted respected Explicação: Look up to someone = to admire and respect someone He¿s a role model for other players to look up to. 7. In which alternative there is a phrasal verb and NOT an adverbial clause? He looked through the window. Could you look after my cat while I¿m away? The man looked over the gate. She looked up to see the sky. Let's go into the dining room Explicação: Look after = there is a change in the meaning of the verb. All the others have adverbials. 8. Complete the sentence with a suitable phrasal verb. "We have ___________ eggs." (don't have anymore). Got on with Looked up to Got on with Looked forward to Run out of Explicação: RUN OUT OF = EXHAUST SUPPLY. 1. In which alternative there is a preposition and not a particle? We finally lived down that accident. Four armed men held up the bank We ran up the hill. She turned up her nose. He came by his fortune honestly. Explicação: A particle along with a verb in a phrasal verb forms a single semantic unit. A particle combined with a verb produces a new meaning different from the verb's meaning by itself. Prepositions do not change the meanings of their proceeding verbs and are independent of them. WE RAN UP THE HILL - IT DOES NOT CHANGE THE MEANING OF THE VERB. Gabarito Coment. 2. In which alternative there is a particle phrasal verb? d) I decided to follow up. b) They¿re not willing to put up with it anymore. a) The job calls for English fluency. c) We put an alarm in our house after a thief broke into it last year. e) I sometimes call on my friends for help with problems. Explicação: Verb + particle (particle phrasal verbs) You should not give in so quickly. ¿ in is a particle, not a preposition. Where do they want to hang out? ¿ out is a particle, not a preposition. She handed it in. ¿ in is a particle, not a preposition. Verb + preposition (prepositional phrasal verbs) She takes after her mother. ¿ after is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase after her mother. Sam passes for a linguist. ¿ for is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase for a linguist.You should stand by your friend. ¿ by is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase by your friend. Verb + particle + preposition (particle-prepositional phrasal verbs) d. They were really teeing off on me. ¿ off is a particle and on is a preposition. e. We loaded up on Mountain Dew and chips. ¿ up is a particle and on is a preposition f. Susan has been sitting in for me. ¿ in is a particle and for is a preposition Gabarito Coment. 3. In which alternative there is a partcle -prepositional phrasal verb? c) I'm looking forward to a vacation. d) He was knocked down three times during the fight. e) The store has marked them down by 30%! a) I'm going to ask her out. b) The poor woman broke down in tears. Explicação: Verb + particle (particle phrasal verbs) You should not give in so quickly. ¿ in is a particle, not a preposition. Where do they want to hang out? ¿ out is a particle, not a preposition. She handed it in. ¿ in is a particle, not a preposition. Verb + preposition (prepositional phrasal verbs) She takes after her mother. ¿ after is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase after her mother. Sam passes for a linguist. ¿ for is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase for a linguist. You should stand by your friend. ¿ by is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase by your friend. Verb + particle + preposition (particle-prepositional phrasal verbs) d. They were really teeing off on me. ¿ off is a particle and on is a preposition. e. We loaded up on Mountain Dew and chips. ¿ up is a particle and on is a preposition f. Susan has been sitting in for me. ¿ in is a particle and for is a preposition. 4. In which alternative there is a particle-prepositional phrasal verb? To cheat on T o go through To look up to To call on To go over Explicação: Verb + particle (particle phrasal verbs) You should not give in so quickly. ¿ in is a particle, not a preposition. Where do they want to hang out? ¿ out is a particle, not a preposition. She handed it in. ¿ in is a particle, not a preposition. Verb + preposition (prepositional phrasal verbs) She takes after her mother. ¿ after is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase after her mother. Sam passes for a linguist. ¿ for is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase for a linguist. You should stand by your friend. ¿ by is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase by your friend. Verb + particle + preposition (particle-prepositional phrasal verbs) d. They were really teeing off on me. ¿ off is a particle and on is a preposition. e. We loaded up on Mountain Dew and chips. ¿ up is a particle and on is a preposition f. Susan has been sitting in for me. ¿ in is a particle and for is a preposition. 5. Which particle-prepositional phrasal verb means "to make an end of, to eliminate"? Look forward to Get away with Look down on Do away with Put up with Explicação: GET AWAY WITH (to do something dangerous or illegal without getting hurt or caught. Notice how the action itself and its lack of bad consequences are merged here): Tom said, ¿Rich people like Harry think they can get away with anything (direct object).¿ (transitive) DO AWAY WITH (To make an end of; eliminate): Most of Harry¿s friends feel that corporate income tax should be done away with competition (direct object). (transitive) LOOK FORWARD TO (this verb combines the ideas of (1) thinking about some future event, (2) habitually, or at least frequently and, (3) with pleasure.): Harry is looking forward to having lunch with Jane (direct object). (transitive) PUT UP WITH (tolerate): Sarah sometimes feels she can¿t put up with Harry¿s behavior (direct object) any longer. (transitive) LOOK DOWN ON (to have a negative or ¿low,¿ opinion of something or somebody because you think you are ¿above¿ them or it; (wealthier, more intelligent, better educated etc.): Jane¿s mother had tried to teach her never to look down on poor or ignorant people (direct object). (transitive) 6. In which alternative the particle phrasal verb is intransitive? break in call up come back call off bring forward Explicação: BREAK IN = To cause to separate into pieces suddenly or violently; smash. To divide into pieces, as by bending or cutting: break crackers for a baby. To separate into components or parts: broke the work into discrete tasks. To snap off or detach: broke a twig from the tree. BRING FORWARD = antecipate CALL OFF = CANCEL CALL UP = TELEPHONE COME BACK = RETURN = INTRANSITIVE 7. Which phrasal verb is transitive? come in - regain consciousness ask out - invite to go out drop by - visit without appointment come to - enter catch on - become popular Explicação: Ask out SOMEONE = INVITE SOMEONE TO GO OUT = HE INVITED SUSAN OUT. (DIRECT OBJECT). Gabarito Coment. 8. What is the meaning of the following phrasal verb? "She STOOD UP TO him." confronted. became friendly with. surrendered. respected. communicated with. Explicação: Stand up to sb/sth: to defend yourself against a powerful person or organization when they treat you unfairly: Gabarito Coment. 1. What would be the correct inversion of: "The wind was so strong that we couldn't open the window." We couldn't open the window so strong the wind was. So strong was the wind that we couldn't open the window. The wind so strong was that we couldn't open the window. So the wind was strong that we couldn't open the window So strong the wind was that we couldn¿t open the window. Explicação: When "so", "neither" and "nor" are used to make short agreements they are followed by an inversion. "I am not into hip hop.""Neither am I." (Or: "Nor am I.") "I am fond of flamenco dancing.""So am I." 2. Change the regular sentence into one with inversion. "John had never been to such a fantastic restaurant." Never had John been to such a fantastic restaurant. Never John has been to such a fantastic restaurant. Never John had been to such a fantastic restaurant. Never has John been to such a fantastic restaurant. Never have John been to such a fantastic restaurant. Explicação: FREQUENCY (WITH NEVER, HARDLY EVER, RARELY,SELDOM, NO SOONER) When a story is told in the past tense, the adverbials hardly, scarcely, barely and no sooner are often used to emphasise that one event quickly followed another. The verb describing the earlier event is usually in the past perfect tense. If hardly, scarcely, barely and no sooner are in the initial position, the subject and auxiliary are inverted: I had never seen so many people in one room. (= normal word order) Never had I seen so many people in one room. (= inversion) Gabarito Coment. 3. Complete: Can you give me a pen, please? Sure. ___________. Here is it. Is it here. Here it's. It is here.Here it is. Explicação: PATTERN: HERE (THERE ) + VERB + NOUN = HERE COMES THE BRIDE. OR HERE (THERE) + PRONOUN + VERB = HERE SHE COMES. 4. Choose the best inversion structure to complete the sentence. "Had ________the truth, he wouldn't have invited them." he known Did he known He did known known he Knew he Explicação: CONDITIONAL TYPE 3 We use an Unreal Past Perfect in the if-clause when we are thinking about how things might have been different. In the conditional sentence we can omit if or other conditional words and start with Had: Had I believed her for one moment, I wouldn¿t have refused to help. Had you told me earlier, I would/could/might have done something about it. 5. Complete the sentence: ___ the medicine than she began to feel better. a) Not until she swallowed b) Hardly did she swallow c) No sooner had she swallowed d) Having swallowed e) No sooner he swallowed Explicação: When a story is told in the past tense, the adverbials hardly, scarcely, barely and no sooner are often used to emphasise that one event quickly followed another. The verb describing the earlier event is usually in the past perfect tense. If hardly, scarcely, barely and no sooner are in the initial position, the subject and auxiliary are inverted. Gabarito Coment. 6. Complete the sentence: (Never/I/meet) _________________such well-behaved children before. They are as good as gold. e) Never has I met b) Never I met c) Never I have met a) Never have I met d) Never met I Explicação: FREQUENCY (WITH NEVER, HARDLY EVER, RARELY,SELDOM, NO SOONER) When a story is told in the past tense, the adverbials hardly, scarcely, barely and no sooner are often used to emphasise that one event quickly followed another. The verb describing the earlier event is usually in the past perfect tense. If hardly, scarcely, barely and no sooner are in the initial position, the subject and auxiliary are inverted: I had never seen so many people in one room. (= normal word order) Never had I seen so many people in one room. (= inversion) 7. Complete: No sooner ____________the receiver than the telephone began to ring again. down had I put had put I down had I put down I had put down down had put I Explicação: FREQUENCY (WITH NEVER, HARDLY EVER, RARELY,SELDOM, NO SOONER) When a story is told in the past tense, the adverbials hardly, scarcely, barely and no sooner are often used to emphasise that one event quickly followed another. The verb describing the earlier event is usually in the past perfect tense. If hardly, scarcely, barely and no sooner are in the initial position, the subject and auxiliary are inverted: No sooner had the company launched its new product than it went bankrupt. (The company had no sooner launched its new product than it went bankrupt.) Gabarito Coment. 8. What is the right inverted case considering the sentence "If you had known my dad, you would have thought he was wonderful too."? You have known my dad. you would have thought he was wonderful too. Knew my dad, you would have thought he was wonderful too. Had you known my dad, you would have thought he was wonderful too. Have you known my dad, you would have thought he was wonderful too. Known my dad, you would have thought he was wonderful too. Explicação: CONDITIONAL TYPE 3 We use an Unreal Past Perfect in the if-clause when we are thinking about how things might have been different. In the conditional sentence we can omit if or other conditional words and start with Had: Had I believed her for one moment, I wouldn¿t have refused to help. Had you told me earlier, I would/could/might have done something about it. 1. Complete the sentence: ___ you see Frank at the conference, give him my regards d) Could c) Might a) Should e) Have to b) Would Explicação: Sometimes conditional forms are inverted as a means of sounding more formal. In this case, the conditional 'if' is dropped and the inverted forms takes the place of the 'if clause'. ¿ CONDITIONAL TYPE 1 In formal contexts we can omit if or other conditional words and start the sentence with should: Should you change your mind, please let me know. 2. Choose the best inversion structure to complete the sentence. "The view of the canyon was breathtaking. Never before __________such beauty." had we seen we hadn't seen we had seen had seen we had we saw Explicação: When a story is told in the past tense, the adverbials hardly, scarcely, barely and no sooner are often used to emphasise that one event quickly followed another. The verb describing the earlier event is usually in the past perfect tense. If hardly, scarcely, barely and no sooner are in the initial position, the subject and auxiliary are inverted: Never (before) have we faced such a challenge! (We have never faced such a challenge!) 3. In which alternative the inversion is WRONG? So quickly did he run that the others couldn't catch up with him. Only after you have finished your homework you can play. Only if everybody agreed would I accept this position. Such was their excitement that they began to jump up and down. Only in this way does this machine work. Explicação: Only after you have finished your homework can you play. (You can only play after you have finished your homework.) 4. What is the right inverted case considering the sentence "If you should need some more money, take an extra twenty."? Should you need some money, take an extra money. Needed some money, take an extra money. Were you need some money, take an extra money. Should you needed some money, take an extra money. Had you need some money, take an extra money. Explicação: Sometimes conditional forms are inverted as a means of sounding more formal. In this case, the conditional 'if' is dropped and the inverted forms takes the place of the 'if clause'. ¿ CONDITIONAL TYPE 1 In formal contexts we can omit if or other conditional words and start the sentence with should: Should you change your mind, please let me know. 5. Only by working three jobs _____ able to support his large family being he he's being was he he is he was Explicação: Inversion brings about fronting, the re-ordering of information in a sentence to give emphasis in a particular place. Often this causes an element to be postponed until later in the sentence, focusing attention on it. Only by working three jobs _____ able to support his large family. (WAS HE) 6. Make a new sentence beginning with the word in brackets. "I had hardly begun to apologize when the door closed" (Hardly...) Hardly had I begun to apologize when the door closed.Hardly have I begun to apologize when the door closed. Hardly I begun to apologize when the door closed. Hardly would I begin to apologize when the door closed. Hardly I began to apologize when the door closed. Explicação: When a story is told in the past tense, the adverbials hardly, scarcely, barely and no sooner are often used to emphasise that one event quickly followed another. The verb describing the earlier event is usually in the past perfect tense. If hardly, scarcely, barely and no sooner are in the initial position, the subject and auxiliary are inverted. Gabarito Coment. 7. Complete the sentence: The boss didn¿t know what to do, _____ the rest of us. a) so did e) so didn¿t b) either d) nor did c) neither Explicação: When "so", "neither" and "nor" are used to make short agreements they are followed by an inversion. "I am not into hip hop.""Neither am I." (Or: "Nor am I.") "I am fond of flamenco dancing.""So am I." We use inversion after neither or nor when these words begin a clause to introduce a negative addition to a previous negative clause or sentence: For some time after the explosion Jack couldn¿t hear, and neither could he see. The council never wanted the new supermarket to be built, not did local residents. 8. What is the right inverted case considering the sentence "If you had known my dad, you would have thought he was wonderful too."? You have known my dad. you would have thought he was wonderful too. Known my dad, you would have thought he was wonderful too. Knew my dad, you would have thought he was wonderful too. Had you known my dad, you would have thought he was wonderful too. Have you known my dad, you would have thought he was wonderful too. Explicação: CONDITIONAL TYPE 3 We use an Unreal Past Perfect in the if-clause when we are thinking about how things might have been different. In the conditional sentence we can omit if or other conditional words and start with Had: Had I believed her for one moment, I wouldn¿t have refused to help. Had you told me earlier, I would/could/might have done something about it. 1. Select the type of sentence: "What a beautiful day!" Imperative None of the above Exclamatory Assertive or Declarative Interrogative Explicação: An assertive or declarative sentence is a sentence that states a fact. Such sentences are simple statements. They state, assert, or declare something. Tomorrow I will do it. She did not want to go to the movies with me. An Interrogative sentence is a sentence that asks a question. What do you think I should wear the pink shoes or the white sneakers? What happened to you yesterday? An exclamatory sentence is a sentence that expresses sudden and strong feelings, such as surprise, wonder, pity, sympathy, happiness, or gratitude. I cannot wait to be a grown-up! We beat that other team good! An imperative sentence is a sentence which gives a command, makes a request, or express a wish. Do the dishes. (an order) Please do me this favor. (a request) Have a good time in Moscow. (a wish) ) Gabarito Coment. 2. Select the type of sentence: "Listen to the music" None of the above Interrogative Exclamatory Assertive Imperative Explicação: An assertive or declarative sentence is a sentence that states a fact. Such sentences are simple statements. They state, assert, or declare something. Tomorrow I will do it. She did not want to go to the movies with me. An Interrogative sentence is a sentence that asks a question. What do you think I should wear the pink shoes or the white sneakers? What happened to you yesterday? An exclamatory sentence is a sentence that expresses sudden and strong feelings, such as surprise, wonder, pity, sympathy, happiness, or gratitude. I cannot wait to be a grown-up! We beat that other team good! An imperative sentence is a sentence which gives a command, makes a request, or express a wish. Do the dishes. (an order) Please do me this favor. (a request) Have a good time in Moscow. (a wish) 3. Select the type of sentence: "Stay in your seat." Interrogative Imperative Exclamatory Assertive or Declarative None of the above Explicação: An assertive or declarative sentence is a sentence that states a fact. Such sentences are simple statements. They state, assert, or declare something. Tomorrow I will do it. She did not want to go to the movies with me. An Interrogative sentence is a sentence that asks a question. What do you think I should wear the pink shoes or the white sneakers? What happened to you yesterday? An exclamatory sentence is a sentence that expresses sudden and strong feelings, such as surprise, wonder, pity, sympathy, happiness, or gratitude. I cannot wait to be a grown-up! We beat that other team good! An imperative sentence is a sentence which gives a command, makes a request, or express a wish. Do the dishes. (an order) Please do me this favor. (a request) Have a good time in Moscow. (a wish) Gabarito Coment. 4. Select the tupe of sentence: "Did she like the book you gave her?" Declarative Interrogative Exclamatory Imperative None of the above Explicação: An assertive or declarative sentence is a sentence that states a fact. Such sentences are simple statements. They state, assert, or declare something. Tomorrow I will do it. She did not want to go to the movies with me. An Interrogative sentence is a sentence that asks a question. What do you think I should wear the pink shoes or the white sneakers? What happened to you yesterday? An exclamatory sentence is a sentence that expresses sudden and strong feelings, such as surprise, wonder, pity, sympathy, happiness, or gratitude. I cannot wait to be a grown-up! We beat that other team good! An imperative sentence is a sentence which gives a command, makes a request, or express a wish. Do the dishes. (an order) Please do me this favor. (a request) Have a good time in Moscow. (a wish) 5. Identify the sentence pattern in the following example: "She has bought a nice suit for her husband." Subject / Verb / Complement Subject / Verb / Object / Object complement Subject / Verb / Object / Verb Subject / Verb / Adjective Subject / Verb / Object / Object Explicação: [She] Subject [has bought] Verb [a nice suit] Object [for her husband.] Object 6. Select the type of sentence: "Dou you have some coffee?" None of the above Exclamatory Imperative Assertive or Declarative Interrogative Explicação: An assertive or declarative sentence is a sentence that states a fact. Such sentences are simple statements. They state, assert, or declare something. Tomorrow I will do it. She did not want to go to the movies with me. An Interrogative sentence is a sentence that asks a question. What do you think I should wear the pink shoes or the white sneakers? What happened to you yesterday? An exclamatory sentence is a sentence that expresses sudden and strong feelings, such assurprise, wonder, pity, sympathy, happiness, or gratitude. I cannot wait to be a grown-up! We beat that other team good! An imperative sentence is a sentence which gives a command, makes a request, or express a wish. Do the dishes. (an order) Please do me this favor. (a request) Have a good time in Moscow. (a wish) 7. Complete the embedded question: "Do you have any idea how long ____ me to do it?" it took have it taken took it it have taken did it take Explicação: "Do you have any idea how long ____ me to do it?" IT TOOK. Embedded question is a question included in another question or statement. Embedded questions feel less abrupt, and so have a softening effect. For example, compare the following: A: What time is it? (simple question) B: Sorry. I don't know the time. (simple statement) 8. Select the type of sentence: "Look at me" None of the above Imperative Exclamatory Declarative Interrogative Explicação: An assertive or declarative sentence is a sentence that states a fact. Such sentences are simple statements. They state, assert, or declare something. Tomorrow I will do it. She did not want to go to the movies with me. An Interrogative sentence is a sentence that asks a question. What do you think I should wear the pink shoes or the white sneakers? What happened to you yesterday? An exclamatory sentence is a sentence that expresses sudden and strong feelings, such as surprise, wonder, pity, sympathy, happiness, or gratitude. I cannot wait to be a grown-up! We beat that other team good! An imperative sentence is a sentence which gives a command, makes a request, or express a wish. Do the dishes. (an order) Please do me this favor. (a request) Have a good time in Moscow. (a wish) 1. Select the type of this sentence: "Drink the coffee" Imperative Exclamatory None of the above Interrogative Assertive or Declarative Explicação: An assertive or declarative sentence is a sentence that states a fact. Such sentences are simple statements. They state, assert, or declare something. Tomorrow I will do it. She did not want to go to the movies with me. An Interrogative sentence is a sentence that asks a question. What do you think I should wear the pink shoes or the white sneakers? What happened to you yesterday? An exclamatory sentence is a sentence that expresses sudden and strong feelings, such as surprise, wonder, pity, sympathy, happiness, or gratitude. I cannot wait to be a grown-up! We beat that other team good! An imperative sentence is a sentence which gives a command, makes a request, or express a wish. Do the dishes. (an order) Please do me this favor. (a request) Have a good time in Moscow. (a wish) Gabarito Coment. 2. Select the type of sentence: "Enjoy yourself" Assertive or Declarative Exclamatory Interrogative Imperative None of the above Explicação: An assertive or declarative sentence is a sentence that states a fact. Such sentences are simple statements. They state, assert, or declare something. Tomorrow I will do it. She did not want to go to the movies with me. An Interrogative sentence is a sentence that asks a question. What do you think I should wear the pink shoes or the white sneakers? What happened to you yesterday? An exclamatory sentence is a sentence that expresses sudden and strong feelings, such as surprise, wonder, pity, sympathy, happiness, or gratitude. I cannot wait to be a grown-up! We beat that other team good! An imperative sentence is a sentence which gives a command, makes a request, or express a wish. Do the dishes. (an order) Please do me this favor. (a request) Have a good time in Moscow. (a wish) 3. Select the type of sentence: "What a mess in this room." Imperative None of the above Exclamatory Declarative Interrogative Explicação: An assertive or declarative sentence is a sentence that states a fact. Such sentences are simple statements. They state, assert, or declare something. Tomorrow I will do it. She did not want to go to the movies with me. An Interrogative sentence is a sentence that asks a question. What do you think I should wear the pink shoes or the white sneakers? What happened to you yesterday? An exclamatory sentence is a sentence that expresses sudden and strong feelings, such as surprise, wonder, pity, sympathy, happiness, or gratitude. I cannot wait to be a grown-up! We beat that other team good! An imperative sentence is a sentence which gives a command, makes a request, or express a wish. Do the dishes. (an order) Please do me this favor. (a request) Have a good time in Moscow. (a wish) 4. What is a declarative sentence? It is the one that gives a command - ends in a period It is a sentence that has a connecting word - such as and, but or or It is a sentence which gives a command, makes a request, or express a wish. It is a sentence that expresses sudden and strong feelings, such as surprise, wonder, pity, sympathy, happiness, or gratitude. It is a sentence that makes a statement Explicação: An assertive or declarative sentence is a sentence that states a fact. Such sentences are simple statements. They state, assert, or declare something. 5. What is an imperative sentence? a sentences that makes a statement the main word or words in the complete subject connecting word - such as and, but or or one that gives a command - ends in a period Explicação: imperative sentence - a sentence that gives a command or gives a request to do something: ¿Sit down¿ and ¿Hand me that bowl¿ are imperative sentences. 6. What type of question is it? Ilsa: This morning you implied that it was not safe for him to leave Casablanca. Strasser: That is also true, except for one destination, to return to occupied France. Ilsa: Occupied France? Strasser: Uh huh. Under a safe conduct from me. alternative question divergent question funelling question Echo question convergent question Explicação: A type of direct question that repeats part or all of something which someone else has just said. Telemachus: We're waiting for Odysseus to come home. Antinuous: You're waiting for who to do what? (Albert Ramsdell Gurney, The Comeback, 1993) Mary: What do you want? George Bailey: What do I want? Why, I'm just here to get warm, that's all! (It's a Wonderful Life, 1946) "I used to play checkers with her all the time." "You used to play what with her all the time?" "Checkers."(Holden Caulfield and Stradlater in The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, 1951) 7. Identify the setence pattern in the following example: "They have painted the walls white." Subject / Verb / Adjective Subject / Verb / Object / Object complement Subject / Verb / Object / Verb Subject / Verb / Object / Object Subject / Verb / Complement Explicação: Resposta: [They] Subject [have painted] Verb [the walls]Object [white] Object omplement 8. What is a sentence? they make one part less important then the other declarative a group of words that express a complete thought declarative interrogative exclamatory all of the words in the subject Explicação: Definition of sentence - a set of words that is complete in itself, typically containing a subject and predicate, conveying a statement, question, exclamat. AVALIAÇÃO PARCIAL 2,0 isc.: LÍNGUA INGLESA - ESTRUTURA SINTÁTICA II Aluno(a): JANINE DYANE ALVES DA SILVA 201802076492 Acertos: 10,0 de 10,0 17/10/2019 1a Questão (Ref.:201802280905) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 Choose the alternative: I went ______ him and asked him the best way to get ______ town. along / up by / on from / into towards / over up to / out of Respondido em 20/10/2019 01:20:43 2a Questão (Ref.:201802280909) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 Choose the alternative that correctly fills in the blanks: She ran ______ the corridor and ______ the stairs to the second floor. towards / over along / up in / next to from / into by / on Respondido em 20/10/2019 01:21:09 3a Questão (Ref.:201802717338) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 Which sentence is incorrect? I have to put the baby down while I sweep the floor. Melissa is going to look after the children. We will have to wait the bus for at the corner. Can you go to the store before we run out of milk. Why don't you switch the music over while you wait? Respondido em 20/10/2019 01:26:45 4a Questão (Ref.:201802700338) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 In which alternative the phrasal verb is INSEPARABLE? I picked up the book. They splashed out on new office furniture. He turned down my offer He paid back the debt. She looked up the word in her dictionary. Respondido em 20/10/2019 01:27:08 Gabarito Coment. 5a Questão (Ref.:201804989979) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 In which alternative there is a phrasal verb and NOT an adverbial clause? Could you look after my cat while I¿m away? Let's go into the dining room He looked through the window. She looked up to see the sky. The man looked over the gate. Respondido em 20/10/2019 01:27:48 6a Questão (Ref.:201802332473) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 In which alternative there is a preposition and not a particle? She turned up her nose. We ran up the hill. We finally lived down that accident. Four armed men held up the bank He came by his fortune honestly. Respondido em 20/10/2019 01:32:50 Gabarito Coment. 7a Questão (Ref.:201802805081) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 What would be the correct inversion of: "The wind was so strong that we couldn't open the window." So the wind was strong that we couldn't open the window The wind so strong was that we couldn't open the window. So strong was the wind that we couldn't open the window. So strong the wind was that we couldn¿t open the window. We couldn't open the window so strong the wind was. Respondido em 20/10/2019 01:30:46 8a Questão (Ref.:201804993255) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 Complete: Can you give me a pen, please? Sure. ___________. Here it's. It is here. Is it here. Here is it. Here it is. Respondido em 20/10/2019 01:30:54 9a Questão (Ref.:201802303264) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 Select the type of sentence: "He said that Paul asked him for all the things they should do in the country" Imperative None of the above Interrogative Exclamatory Declarative Respondido em 20/10/2019 01:31:03 10a Questão (Ref.:201805008282) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 What is a declarative sentence? It is a sentence which gives a command, makes a request, or express a wish. It is a sentence that has a connecting word - such as and, but or or It is the one that gives a command - ends in a period It is a sentence that makes a statement It is a sentence that expresses sudden and strong feelings, such as surprise, wonder, pity, sympathy, happiness, or gratitude. Respondido em 20/10/2019 01:31:22
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