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INGLÊS TÉCNICO - BÁSICO 
Inglês Técnico - Básico 1 of 92
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01. Vocabulário 
Days of the week 
 
Sunday 
Monday 
Tuesday 
Wednesday 
Thursday 
Friday 
Saturday 
Colors 
 
Black 
Blue 
Brown 
Green 
Grey 
Orange 
Pink 
Red 
White 
Yellow 
 
Months of the year 
 
January / JAN 
February / FEB 
March / MAR 
April / APR 
May / MAY 
June / JUN 
July / JUL 
August / AUG 
September / SEP 
October / OCT 
November / NOV 
December / DEC 
Vocabulário: 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 2 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Números 
1 – one 1st – first 
2 – two 2nd – second 
3 – three 3rd – third 
4 – four 4th – fourth 
5 – five 5th – fifth 
6 – six 
 
 6th – sixth 
7 – seven 7th – seventh 
8 – eight 8th – eighth 
9 – nine 9th – ninth 
10 – ten 10th – tenth 
11 – eleven 11th - eleventh 
12 – twelve 12th – twelfth 
13 – thirteen 13th – thirteenth 
14 – fourteen 14th – fourteenth 
15 – fifteen 15th – fifteenth 
16 – sixteen 16th – sixteenth 
17 – seventeen 17th – seventeenth 
18 – eighteen 18th – eighteenth 
19 – nineteen 19th – nineteenth 
20 – twenty 20th – twentieth 
21 – twenty-one 21st – twenty-first 
22 – twenty-two 30th – thirtieth 
30 – thirty 32nd – thirty-second 
34 – thirty–four 40th – fortieth 
40 – forty 
26 - 
 43rd – forty – third 
47 – forty-seven 50th – fiftieth 
50 – fifty 60th – sixtieth 
51 – fifty-one 70th – seventieth 
60 – sixty 80th – eightieth 
62 – sixty-two 90th – ninetieth 
70 – seventy 
 
 100th – a/one hundredth 
73 – seventy-three 1 000th – a/one thousandth 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
80 – eighty 
86 – eighty-six 
90 – ninety 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100 – a/one hundred 
132 – a/one hundred (and) thirty two 
1 000 – a/one thousand 
10 000 – ten thousand 
100 000 – a/one hundred thousand 
1 000 000 – a/one million 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 3 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
02. Substantivos – Singular e Plural 
 
Singular Plural Regras 
a tool 
a key 
tools 
keys 
+ s 
a bench 
a fax 
benches 
faxes 
+es (after ch, sh, s, x,z) 
a city 
a shelf 
cities 
shelves 
consoante + y: y = ies 
f/fe = ves 
Exercício: 
 
1 – Coloque as palavras abaixo no plural e traduza: 
 
1. spring __________________ __________________ 
2. clutch __________________ __________________ 
3. rivet __________________ __________________ 
4. battery __________________ __________________ 
5. thread __________________ __________________ 
6. handle __________________ __________________ 
7. switch __________________ __________________ 
8. relay __________________ __________________ 
9. assembly __________________ __________________ 
10. screwdriver __________________ __________________ 
11. latch __________________ __________________ 
12. bay __________________ __________________ 
13. pump __________________ __________________ 
14. knob __________________ __________________ 
15. body __________________ __________________ 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 4 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
03. Artigos Indefinidos e Definidos 
Artigo Indefinido 
O artigo indefinido A significa um, uma. 
Utilizamos este artigo diante de substantivos que 
estejam no singular e que iniciem com som de 
consoante. 
Exemplo: a car, a lamp, a man, a spring 
 
O artigo indefinido AN significa um, uma 
Utilizamos este artigo diante de substantivos que estejam no singular 
e que iniciem com som de vogal. 
Exemplo: an exercise, an airplane, an eraser 
 
Exceção!* Quando o “h” não é mencionado, utiliza-se AN - ex: an hour 
 
Artigo Definido 
O artigo definido THE significa o, a, os as. Utilizamos este artigo tanto antes 
de substantivos no plural quanto no singular. 
Exemplo: the weld the welds 
 the hangar the hangars 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Não se usa o artigo definido diante de nomes próprios, nomes de cidades e 
países. Exceção! The United States 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 5 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
Exercícios: 
 
1 – Coloque o artigo indefinido adequado diante das palavras quando 
necessário: 
 
1. _______ motor 6. ------- machine 11. ------ equipment 
2. ------ alternator 7. ------- engine 12. ------ valve 
3. ------ blades 8. ------- clocks 13. ------ tips 
4. ------ hour 9. ------- tool 14. ------ overhaul 
5. ------ screw wrench 10.------ lamp 15. ------ nut 
 
2 – Sublinhe o artigo e traduza as seguintes frases: 
 
1. She is an engineer. 
 
2. He is a good mechanic. 
 
3. The lamp is burnt. 
 
4. The wings are scratched. 
 
5. The switch is not here. 
 
6. This is a complex system. 
 
7. The emergency doors are stuck. 
 
8. The engine and the APU are damaged. 
 
 
 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 6 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
04. Verbo to be - Presente 
 
 
 O verbo to be significa ser ou estar. 
 
 
 
Forma 
Afirmativa 
 Forma 
Negativa 
 Forma 
Interrogativa 
I am I am not Am I ? 
You are You are not Are You ? 
He is He is not Is He ? 
She is She is not Is She ? 
It is It is not Is It ? 
We are We are not Are We ? 
You are You are not Are You ? 
They are They are not Are They ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
They are mechanics. 
It is a screw. 
I am a pilot. 
They are not mechanics. 
It is not a screw. 
I am not a pilot. 
Are they mechanics? 
Is it a screw? 
Am I a pilot? 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 7 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
Exercícios: 
1 – Complete as lacunas abaixo com o verbo TO BE: 
 
1. Hangar MMA _______ a site. 
2. The mechanics _______ in a restaurant now. 
3. The APU _______ inoperative. 
4. The windows _______ very dirty. 
5. It _______ the Hydraulic System. 
6. The B-777 seats _______ comfortable. 
7. The procedures ______ in the Manual. 
8. The cables _______ in bad conditions. 
9. The fuselage skin _______ cracked. 
10.The lamp and the fuse _______ burnt. 
 
2- Coloque a forma correta do verbo TO BE e passe as frases para as formas 
negativa e interrogativa e traduza: 
1. The bolts _______ in the box. 5. The actuator _______ a component. 
- - 
? ? 
 
 
2. The door ______ stuck. 6. The seat and the seat belt ______ damaged. 
- - 
? ? 
 
 
3. The fuel ______ leaking. 7. This switch ______ located on the overhead. 
panel. 
- - 
? ? 
 
 
4. The pins ______ rusty. 8. The engines ________ very sophisticated. 
- - 
? ? 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 8 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
05. Pronomes Demonstrativos 
 
THIS and THAT – são usados antecedendo substantivos no singular. 
THIS para pessoas, animais ou coisas que estão próximas. 
THAT para pessoas, animais ou coisas que estão distantes. 
 
THESE and THOSE - são usados antecedendo substantivos no plural. 
THESE para pessoas, animais ou coisas que estão próximas. 
THOSE para pessoas, animais ou coisas que estão distantes. 
 
THIS - este, esta, isto 
THESE - estes, estas 
THAT - aquele, aquela, aquilo, esse, essa, isso 
THOSE - aqueles, aquelas, esses, essas 
 
 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 9 of 92
 
 
 
 
Exercícios: 
 
1. Complete os espaços com THIS, THAT, THOSE ou THESE: 
 
1. ------- is a cylinder. (near) 
2. ------- computers are damaged. (far)3. ------- documents are signed. (far) 
4. ------- engine is powerful. (far) 
5. ------- chair is comfortable. (near) 
6. ------- knob is broken. (near) 
7. ------- airplanes are on the ground. (far) 
8. ------- seats are dirty. (far) 
9. ------- display has a great definition.(far) 
10. ------- men are managers. (near) 
11. ------- people are flight attendants. (near) 
12. ------- is my safety gloves. (near) 
13. ------- are my co-workers. (far) 
14. ------- system is inoperative. (far) 
15. ------- treatment is inefficient. (near) 
16. ------ door is open. (near) 
17. ------- battery is discharged. (far) 
18. ------- tools are in the wrong place. (near) 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 10 of 92
 
 
 
 
06. Presente Simples 
 
 VERBOS REGULARES - ex: verbo to work 
 
 
Forma 
Afirmativa 
 Forma 
Negativa 
 Forma 
Interrogativa 
I work I do not work Do I work ? 
You work You do not work Do You work ? 
He works He does not work Does He work ? 
She works She does not work Does She work ? 
It works It does not work Does It work ? 
We work We do not work Do We work ? 
You work You do not work Do You work ? 
They work They do not work Do They work ? 
 
 
 VERBOS IRREGULARES - ex: verbo to fly 
 
 
Forma 
Afirmativa 
 Forma 
Negativa 
 Forma 
Interrogativa 
I fly I do not fly Do I fly ? 
You fly You do not fly Do You fly ? 
He flies He does not fly Does He fly ? 
She flies She does not fly Does She fly ? 
It flies It does not fly Does It fly ? 
We fly We do not fly Do We fly ? 
You fly You do not fly Do You fly ? 
They fly They do not fly Do They fly ? 
Utilizamos este tempo verbal para descrever uma ação que acontece todos os 
dias ou que é habitual. O presente dos verbos em inglês, com exceção do 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 11 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
verbo to be e dos verbos modais e do, é formado pelo infinitivo do verbo 
sem o “TO” para todas as pessoas, com exceção da 3ª pessoa do singular 
como segue: 
 
1- verbos terminados em CH, SH, SS, X, O, Z, sofrem o acréscimo de ES. 
 
to fix – consertar He fixes the airplane. 
to polish – polir The mechanic polishes the structure. 
 
2- verbos terminados em Y precedido por consoante – tira-se o “Y” e 
acrescenta-se IES. 
 
to fly – voar It flies very fast. 
 
3- para os demais verbos, há o acréscimo do S. 
 
to paint – pintar He paints the structure. 
 
4- Exceção: 
 
O verbo TO HAVE é a exceção, observe: 
 
I HAVE 
YOU HAVE 
HE HAS 
SHE HAS 
IT HAS 
WE HAVE 
YOU HAVE 
THEY HAVE 
 
 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 12 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
FORMA INTERROGATIVA 
 
1-Para fazermos a forma interrogativa, no Presente Simples, coloca-se o 
verbo auxiliar DO antes do sujeito da frase. 
2-Na terceira pessoa do singular (HE, SHE, IT) o verbo auxiliar é flexionado. 
Teremos então verbo auxiliar DOES antes do sujeito da frase. Neste caso o 
verbo principal voltará para a sua forma original (infinitivo sem o TO). 
 
Exemplo: You speak English. He speaks English. 
 Do you speak English? Does he speak English? 
 
 
FORMA NEGATIVA 
 
1-Para fazermos a forma negativa no Presente Simples coloca-se o verbo 
auxiliar DO + a partícula NOT após o sujeito da frase: do not (don’t). 
2- Na terceira pessoa do singular (HE, SHE, IT) o verbo auxiliar é flexionado. 
Teremos então verbo auxiliar DOES + a partícula NOT após o sujeito da 
frase: does not (doesn’t). Neste caso o verbo principal voltará para a sua 
forma original (infinitivo sem o TO). 
 
Exemplo: 
 
We overhaul components. He overhauls components. 
We don’t overhaul components. He doesn’t overhaul components. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 13 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
Vocabulário: 
 
1- Verbos - Relacione as colunas: 
 
1. to pull ( ) testar 
2. to work ( ) ter 
3. to disconnect ( ) ajustar 
4. to adjust ( ) fixar 
5. to install ( ) afrouxar 
6. to test ( ) remover 
 7 to remove ( ) trabalhar 
 8. to clean ( ) revisar 
 9. to fix ( ) instalar 
 10. to loosen ( ) limpar 
 11. to carry ( ) puxar 
 12. to overhaul ( ) carregar 
 13. to break ( ) furar 
 14. to have ( ) quebrar 
 15. to drill ( ) desconectar 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 14 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
Exercícios: 
1- Complete as frases usando os verbos entre parênteses no presente 
simples: 
 
1. I ____________ coffee at hangar every morning. (to drink) 
2. I ____________ English twice a week. (to study) 
3. The pressure switch _________ flight deck information. (to give) 
4. It ______________ energy to the airplane. (to supply) 
5. The indicator __________ a self-starting. (to contain). 
6. This system ________ an air data computer. (to include) 
7. These indicators _________ normal static air temperature. (to display) 
8. They __________ components every day. (to revise) 
9. The flight attendant __________ the bin every day. (to push) 
10. Digital images _____________ three-dimensional color views. (to provide) 
 
 
2- Coloque a forma correta do verbo e passe as frases para as formas 
negativa e interrogativa e traduza: 
 
 
1. These workshops __________ at 07 o’clock. (to open) 
- 
? 
 
2. The airplane __________ above the clouds. (to fly) 
- 
? 
 
3. Those components __________ a leakage. (to have) 
- 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 15 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
? 
 
 
4. The mechanic __________ the windows three times a week. (to wash) 
- 
? 
 
 
5. The fuselage skin __________ a corrosion. (to have) 
- 
? 
 
 
6. He __________ the spring from the valves. (to remove)) 
- 
? 
 
 
7. The oil filter __________ a cleaning action. (to provide) 
- 
? 
 
 
8. Those doors __________ when the valve closes. (to open) 
- 
? 
 
 
9. The autopilot __________ the track, speed and altitude. (to control) 
- 
? 
 
 
10. This switch __________ indications for pneumatic distribution. 
(to give) 
- 
? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 16 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
3- Complete as frases utilizando o verbo TO BE ou Simple Present, 
passe –as para a forma negativa e traduza: 
 
1. The cartridges _________ burnt. (to be) 
_________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________ 
2. Those acids ____________ a significant activity. (to have) 
_________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________ 
3. The pump _________ the cylinder. (to control) 
_________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________ 
4. That area _________ broken and contaminated. (to be) 
_________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________ 
5. The instrument panel ______________ a lot of information. (to show) 
_________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________ 
 
 
 
 
 
Atenção para as diferenças! 
 
to replace – é quando você substitui/troca uma peça mas esta não será mais 
reaproveitada - fica inválida. 
 
to exchange - é quando você substitui/troca uma peça porém ela será 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 17 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
4- Identifique o sujeito, o verbo, o verbo principal e traduza as frases 
abaixo: 
1. The emergency equipment is not damaged. 
Sujeito : 
Verbo principal : 
Verbo auxiliar : 
Tradução : 
 
2. The seals and the ducts are in bad conditions. 
Sujeito : 
Verbo principal : 
Verbo auxiliar : 
Tradução : 
 
3. Those valves have an air filter. 
Sujeito : 
Verbo principal : 
Verbo auxiliar : 
Tradução : 
 
4. The fuel tanks do not supply the engines. 
Sujeito : 
Verbo principal : 
Verbo auxiliar : 
Tradução : 
 
5. The cargo compartment does not show scratches. 
Sujeito : 
Verbo principal : 
Verbo auxiliar : 
Tradução : 
 
6. The check valve allows a flow in one direction. 
Sujeito : 
Verbo principal : 
Verbo auxiliar : 
Tradução : 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 18 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
5- Passe as frases abaixo para o Inglês: 
 
1. Esta estrutura tem uma corrosão. 
_________________________________________________________ 
2. As garrafas não têm gás halon. 
_________________________________________________________ 
3. Aquela furadeira não funciona. 
_________________________________________________________ 
4. Esta peça conecta aquele pino. 
_________________________________________________________ 
5. Estes solventes não limpam aquela estrutura. 
_________________________________________________________ 
6. O transformador fornece energia. 
_________________________________________________________ 
7. Aqueles mecânicos não instalam APUs. 
_________________________________________________________ 
8. Este equipamento calibra aqueles instrumentos. 
_________________________________________________________ 
9. O Manual de Manutenção proporciona informações detalhadas. 
_________________________________________________________ 
10. Este radio está danificado e não transmite uma boa frequência. 
_________________________________________________________ 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 19 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
07. Pronomes Pessoais 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pronome Sujeito 
 
I 
You 
He 
She 
It 
We 
You 
They 
 
 
Estes pronomes funcionam 
como o sujeito da oração. 
 
Na estrutura da frase 
localizam-se antes do 
verbo. 
 
 
Exemplo: Bob is a mechanic. 
 He is a mechanic. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 The panels are broken. 
 They are broken. 
 
Pronome Objeto 
 
Me 
You 
Him 
Her 
It 
Us 
You 
Them 
 
 
Estes pronomes funcionam 
como o objeto da oração. 
 
Na estrutura da frase 
localizam-se após o verbo 
ou preposição. 
 
 
Exemplo: He fixed the part. 
 He fixes it. 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 20 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
Exercícios: 
 
1 – Rescreva as frases abaixo substituindo as palavras sublinhadas pelo 
pronome adequado: 
 
1. Tom and I work with Sarah at HANGARMMA. 
_________________________________________________________ 
 
2. Those units have a motor and a pump . 
_________________________________________________________ 
 
3. The cold wind freezes the wings. 
_________________________________________________________ 
 
4. The mechanics turn off the selector valve. 
_________________________________________________________ 
 
5. The oil system lubricates and cools the engine. 
_________________________________________________________ 
 
2 – Preencha as lacunas abaixo com o pronome pessoal correspondente e 
traduza as frases: 
 
1. __________ is the new mechanic at Avionics Shop. (Robert) 
_________________________________________________________ 
2. __________ control the pressurization system. (two controllers) 
_________________________________________________________ 
3. Electrical heaters give heat to ___________. (galleys) 
_________________________________________________________ 
4. __________are located on the engine. (igniters) 
_________________________________________________________ 
5. __________ is an effective medium to share information. 
(Digital photography) ____________________________________________________ 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 21 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
08. Habilidades Pedidos e Permissão 
 
 CAN – é um verbo modal utilizado para expressarmos: 
 
 Habilidades - I can replace engines. 
 Pedidos - Can you open the window, please? 
 Permissão - Can I use this tool? 
 
Os verbos modais não são conjugados, ou seja, permanecem da mesma 
forma para todas as pessoas. Existem outros verbos modais que serão 
estudados no decorrer do curso. 
 
Sua estrutura é: CAN + o verbo principal sem o TO. 
 
Forma 
Afirmativa 
 Forma 
Negativa 
 Forma 
Interrogativa 
I can fix I can not fix Can I fix ? 
You can fix You can not fix Can You fix ? 
He can fix He can not fix Can He fix ? 
She can fix She can not fix Can She fix ? 
It can fix It can not fix Can It fix ? 
We can fix We can not fix Can We fix ? 
You can fix You can not fix Can You fix ? 
They can fix They can not fix Can They fix ? 
 
 
 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 22 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
Exercícios: 
 
1 – Passe as frases abaixo para a forma negativa, interrogativa e traduza: 
 
1. Electrostatic discharge can cause damage to the PC. 
- 
? 
 
 
2. The APU can receive fuel from any tank. 
- 
? 
 
 
3. A short circuit can trip the circuit breaker. 
- 
? 
 
 
4. The radar can give the actual position of the traffic. 
- 
? 
 
 
5. The galleys can have a different number and types of service connections. 
- 
? 
 
 
6. This module has an internal circuit that you can replace. 
- 
? 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 23 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
2– Traduza as frases abaixo: 
 
1. Este solvente não pode limpar a pintura. 
 
_________________________________________________________ 
2. A superfície da fuselagem não será repintada. 
 
_________________________________________________________ 
3. Estes procedimentos podem prevenir acidentes. 
 
_________________________________________________________ 
4. Um curto circuito pode danificar o disjuntor. 
 
_________________________________________________________ 
5. Aquele Boeing 767 será reparado amanhã. 
 
_________________________________________________________ 
6. Este fluído não contaminará os componentes. 
 
_________________________________________________________ 
7. O conjunto será desmontado na próxima revisão. 
 
_________________________________________________________ 
8. Estas arruelas não serão usadas porque elas estão danificadas. 
 
_________________________________________________________ 
 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 24 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
09. Futuro Simples 
 
 WILL - é um verbo modal utilizado para expressarmos futuro. Tanto 
para verbos regulares quanto para os irregulares, a formação do futuro é 
a mesma. 
 
Sua estrutura é: Will + o verbo principal sem o TO. 
 
Forma 
Afirmativa 
 Forma 
Negativa 
 Forma 
Interrogativa 
I will fly I will not fly Will I fly ? 
You will fly You will not fly Will You fly ? 
He will fly He will not fly Will He fly ? 
She will fly She will not fly Will She fly ? 
It will fly It will not fly Will It fly ? 
We will fly We will not fly Will We fly ? 
You will fly You will not fly Will You fly ? 
They will fly They will not fly Will They fly ? 
 
 
 O verbo modal antecede overbo principal da frase. 
Ex: I will answer the door. 
 
 Nunca use a preposição TO entre WILL e o verbo. 
Ex: I will to answer the door. 
 
 Na forma negativa teremos então verbo auxiliar WILL + a partícula 
NOT após o sujeito da frase: will not (won’t). 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 25 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
Exercícios: 
1 – Coloque as seguintes frases nas formas negativa e as traduza: 
 
1. The engineer will bring the project. 
_________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________ 
 
2. The airplanes will fly tomorrow. 
_________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________ 
 
3. The pneumatic system will ventilate the cabin. 
_________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________ 
 
4. Those pumps will control the volume of fluid. 
_________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________ 
 
5. These indicators will be used in the aircraft. 
_________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________ 
 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 26 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
2 – Identifique o verbo principal das frases abaixo, passe-as para o futuro e 
traduza-as: 
 
1. The HF antenna is damaged. 
_________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________ 
 
2. The pilot is at the Training Center. 
_________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________ 
 
3. The gage shows the quantity of water in the tanks. 
_________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________ 
 
4. They put the bolts and the rivets in the box. 
_________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________ 
 
5. This manual contains overhaul instructions. 
_________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________ 
 
 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 27 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
10. Pronomes Relativos 
 
Eles se referem a algo ou alguém mencionados na oração anterior. Devemos 
sempre observar o antecedente ao pronome relativo, pois é a esta palavra 
que estamos nos referindo. 
 
Ex: The structure which was replaced last night is averaged. 
 
“WHO” - quando o antecedente for uma pessoa. 
Ex.: The man who telephoned yesterday is my father. 
 
“WHICH” - quando o antecedente for um animal ou uma coisa. 
Ex.: The manual which is on the table is updated. 
 
 “WHOSE” - para indicar posse (cujo(s), cuja(s)). 
Ex.: The car whose tire is flat is in front of the bank. 
 
 
 
Exercícios: 
 
 
 
1- Complete as frases seguintes usando Who, Which ou Whose e traduza: 
 
1. The technical magazines ____________ I bought are excellent! 
_________________________________________________________ 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 28 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. The combustion chamber, __________bolts are broken, will be replaced 
next week. 
_________________________________________________________ 
3. BMS 3-11 is a hydraulic fluid __________ is used in the hydraulic system. 
_________________________________________________________ 
4. The mechanic __________ fixed the pumps __________ were on that bench, 
is not working today. 
_________________________________________________________ 
5. The oxygen bottles __________ are used here are according to the Federal 
Specifications. 
_________________________________________________________ 
6. The pump controls the cylinder angle, __________ controls the volume of 
fluid sent to the system. 
_________________________________________________________ 
7. The aircraft __________ wing was cracked is fixed now. 
_________________________________________________________ 
8. That Boeing 727 has two engines ___________ are out of order. 
_________________________________________________________ 
9. There is a tachometer generator __________ frequency is controlled by the 
speed. 
_________________________________________________________ 
10. The smoke detectors ___________ are in the lavatories, are damaged. 
_________________________________________________________ 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 29 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
11. Adjetivos Possessivos 
 
Pronome 
Pessoal 
 Adjetivo 
Possessivo 
 
I My 
You Your 
He His 
She Her 
It Its 
We Our 
You Your 
They Their 
 
Os adjetivos possessivos em inglês referem-se ao possuidor e não a coisa 
possuída. 
 
1-Deve ser usado antecedendo um substantivo. 
Exemplo: I like my company. 
 
 
2-Ou antecedendo um adjetivo seguido de substantivo. 
Exemplo: I like my new company. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjetivo Substantivo 
Substantivo 
Caso Possessivo com 's. 
 
 
' S é um sufixo que colocado após os substantivos no singular e indica posse. 
Ex: GOL's employees VARIG's Fleet Boeing's airplanes 
 
Quando o substantivo já terminar em S devemos colocar apenas o ' 
EX: Messages' specifications. 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 30 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
Exercícios: 
 
1. Complete com os adjetivo possessivo adequado: 
 
1- I like ___________ new job at HANGARMMA. 
2- They audit _________________ clients every month. 
3- Mike works in ____________ own company. 
4- The engine and ________ components. 
5- Give me that bolt and _______ lock nut , please. 
6- Those nuts are not good. ______ threads are bent. 
7- The pumps are in order and _______ seals are in order too. 
8- We can't use this rivet here because _________ head is too small. 
9- The engine fire switches, in __________ normal position, provide 28 volts 
dc. 
 
 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 31 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
12. Conjunções 
 
Tanto em inglês quanto em português, existem palavras que servem para 
juntar grupos de palavras ou frases. Estas palavras são chamadas de 
CONNECTORS, em inglês. Elas podem agrupar palavras e frases por: 
 
AND = E Airplanes have engines AND wings. 
 Os aviões têm motores E asas. 
 
BUT = MAS Gliders have wings BUT they do not 
 have engines. 
 Planadores têm asas MAS eles não têm 
 motores. 
 
ALSO = TAMBÉM Airplanes have wings; gliders ALSO 
 have wings. 
 Aviões têm asas; planadores TAMBÉM 
 têm asas. 
 
TOO = TAMBÉM Airplanes have wings. Gliders have 
 wings TOO. 
 Aviões têm asas. Planadores TAMBÉM têm 
asas. 
 
OR = OU What do they repair: planes OR helicopters? 
O que eles reparam: aviões OU helicópteros? 
 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 32 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
Exercícios: 
 
1- Complete com a conjunção adequada e traduza das frases abaixo: 
 
1. Helicopters have engines and fuselage; airplanes _________ have engines 
and fuselage. 
 
 ______________________________________________________________________ 
 
2. Use special care to cut __________remove the damaged part. 
 
 ______________________________________________________________________ 
 
3. Airplanes and gliders have wings ________ blimps do not have wings. 
 
 ______________________________________________________________________ 
 
4. Boeing has many mechanics, HANGARMMA has many mechanics 
_______________ 
 
 ______________________________________________________________________ 
 
5. Airplanes _________ helicopters have landing gear. 
 
 ______________________________________________________________________ 
 
6. Blimps don’t have wings, _________ they have engines and landing gear. 
 
 ______________________________________________________________________ 
 
7. Helicopters have wings; airplanes have wings ______. 
 
 ______________________________________________________________________ 
 
8. The oil system lubricates ________ cools the engine. 
 
_________________________________________________________________________ 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 33 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
13. Adjetivos 
 
 
Os adjetivos têm a função de descrever ou modificar o substantivo. Em inglês 
eles são colocados sempre antes dos substantivos. 
 
Os adjetivos em inglês não variam de acordo com o gênero 
(masculino/feminino ) ou número ( singular/plural ) dos substantivos, como 
em português. 
 
 
Exemplo: That is a plastic panel. This is a metal cooler. 
 Those are plastic panels. These are metal coolers. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Compare: 
 
Hydraulic Components = Componentes Hidráulicos 
Electric Circuits = Circuitos Elétricos 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 34 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercícios: 
 
1- Preencha as lacunas com o número correspondente ao oposto dos 
adjetivos: 
 
 
01) easy ( ) old 
02) strong ( ) difficult 
03) slow ( ) light 
04) hot ( ) silent 
05) long ( ) external 
06) clean ( ) weak 
07) noisy ( ) fast 
08) heavy ( ) short 
09) internal ( ) cold 
10) new ( ) dirty 
 
 
2- Relacione as colunas e circule os adjetivos: 
 
1. Plastic panel ( ) Compartimento dianteiro 
2. Expired battery ( ) Selo rasgado 
3. Lower skin ( ) Painel plástico 
4. Forward compartment ( ) Revestimento inferior 
5. Ripped seal ( ) Bateria vencida 
 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 35 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
3- Há adjetivos e substantivos nas palavras embaralhadas abaixo. 
Forme pelo menos 8 combinações. 
 
 
 
 electrical power electronic system 
 
switches auxiliary hydraulic equipment 
 
 components fuel mechanical 
 
 
 
1. __________________________________ 
 
2. ___________________________________ 
 
3. ___________________________________ 
 
4. ___________________________________ 
 
5. ___________________________________ 
 
6. ___________________________________ 
 
7. ___________________________________ 
 
8. ___________________________________ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 36 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4- Traduza : 
1. Loose pin 
2. Full tank 
3. Clean floor 
4. Broken wing 
5. Empty bottle 
6. Noisy engine 
7. Heavy elevator 
8. Rusty tool 
9. External wall 
10. Stuck door 
11. Weak signal 
12. Liquid Solvent 
13. Skinned painting 
14. Fast answer 
15. Early warning 
16. Silent machine 
17. Structural repair 
18. Contaminated water 
19. Internal leakage 
20. Inoperative system. 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 37 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
14. Noun Clusters - I 
 
Os "clusters" são um conjunto de palavras que servem para descrever uma 
determinada peça. São formados por um substantivo, substantivos 
adjetivados e adjetivos, e são traduzidos para o português de trás para 
frente. Nesta primeira etapa estudaremos os Noun Clusters sem o uso de 
preposição. 
 
Ex.: Parafusos de fixação - Attachment bolts 
 1 2 2 1 
 
 Torque limiter switch - Chave limitadora de torque. 
 1 2 3 3 2 1 
 
Porém, os "clusters" nem sempre são traduzidos desta forma, algumas 
vezes eles não seguem uma seqüência lógica é preciso usar de bom senso 
ao traduzi-los. 
 
Ex.: Overhead circuit brake panel 
 
Se fossemos traduzi-lo na seqüência lógica seria: painel do disjuntor 
superior, quando na verdade é painel superior do disjuntor. 
 
Existem ainda alguns “clusters” que já possuem uma nomenclatura pré 
estabelecida, ou seja, são grupos de palavras que sempre vêm 
acompanhadas umas das outras e possuem apenas um significado. 
 
Ex.: 
circuit braker – disjuntor trailing edge – bordo de fuga 
landing gear – trem de pouso leading edge – bordo de ataque 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 38 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
Exercícios: 
 
1- Traduza as frases abaixo: 
 
1. Captain audio control box 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
2. Fuel flow indicator 
 
 _____________________________________________________ 
 
3. Weather radar panel 
 
 _____________________________________________________ 
 
4. Internal visual inspection 
 _____________________________________________________ 
 
5. Right wing painting 
 
 _____________________________________________________ 
 
6. Water cooler assembly 
 
 _____________________________________________________ 
 
7. Audio central box switches 
 
 _____________________________________________________ 
 
8. The turbine wheel blades tip 
 
 _____________________________________________________ 
 
9. APU generator cooling air pack 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
10. Landing gear warning system 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
11. Nose landing gear wheel well 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 39 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
12. Left engine data interface units 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
13. Hydraulic system pressure switch 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
14. Right main landing gear wheel well 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
15. Access compartment wall painting 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
 
2- Organize as palavras abaixo formando um Noun Cluster e traduza: 
 
 
1. tank – access – main - door 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
2. lights – well – warning - wheel 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
 
3. control – panel - cabin - pressure 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
4. nose – ground – pin – gear - safety 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 40 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. water – panel – system – drain - potable 
 
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
 
6. pressure – high - reference - compressor 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
7. container – door – access – compartment - waste 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
8. detector – engine – fire – plate - right 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
9. edge – position – breaker - trailing – the - circuit - flap 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
10. hydraulic – switch – system – the - pressure – brake 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 41 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
3- Identifique o sujeito, o verbo, o verbo principal e traduza as frases 
abaixo: 
1. The warning lights can indicate a possible failure. 
Sujeito : 
Verbo principal : 
Verbo auxiliar : 
Tradução : 
 
2. The floor emergency lights are inoperative. 
Sujeito : 
Verbo principal : 
Verbo auxiliar : 
Tradução : 
 
3. The hydraulic pressure drives the hydraulic motor. 
Sujeito : 
Verbo principal : 
Verbo auxiliar : 
Tradução : 
 
4. The aileron power unit does not have a leakage. 
Sujeito : 
Verbo principal : 
Verbo auxiliar : 
Tradução : 
 
5. Those hydraulic brake pressure indicators do not work. 
Sujeito : 
Verbo principal : 
Verbo auxiliar : 
Tradução : 
 
6. The alternate flap switch controls the trailing edge flaps. 
Sujeito : 
Verbo principal : 
Verbo auxiliar : 
Tradução : 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 42 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
4- Passe as frases abaixo para o Inglês: 
 
 
1. A válvula reguladora de pressão não opera. 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
2. O detetor de vazamento é um dispositivo mecânico. 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
3. O sistema de radar de temperatura está inoperante. 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
4. O painel de controle da APU está sujo. 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
5. O tanque de combustível da asa direita tem uma corrosão leve. 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
6. Os Indicadores de quantidade de óleo necessitam de calibração. 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
7. O compartimento de carga dianteiro e o traseiro contêm dois 
 detetores de fumaça 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
8. O indicador de quantidade de combustível do tanque principal 
 apresenta indicação em kg. 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 43 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
15. Verbo to be - Passado 
 
 
Forma 
Afirmativa 
 Forma 
Negativa 
 Forma 
Interrogativa 
I was I was not Was I ? 
You were You were not Were You ? 
He was He was not Was He ? 
She was She was not Was She ? 
It was It was not Was It ? 
We were We were not Were We ? 
You were You were not Were You ? 
They were They were not Were They ? 
 
 
 
You were a mechanic. You were not a mechanic. Were you a mechanic? 
He was a mechanic. He was not a mechanic. Was he a mechanic? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 44 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
Exercícios: 
 
1- Complete as frases com o verbo TO BE no passado: 
 
1. The tanks ___________ empty last week. 
2. The illumination ____________ weak. 
3. The seat and the seat belt _________ dirty. 
4. The lamps ________ in the packet the day before yesterday. 
5. The instruments ________ in the proper place. 
6. The main cable _________ disconnected. 
7. Those tools ________ in the tool box. 
8. The oxygen bottle ______ with low pressure. 
9. The explanation about this task ___________ in the Maintenance Manual. 
10. The auto-pilot components _________ reinstalled in the correct position 
last week. 
 
2 – Complete com o verbo to be no passado, coloque as frases nas formas 
negativa, interrogativa e as traduza: 
 
1. The electric system ________ complex. 
_________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________ 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 45 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
_________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________ 
3. The blades ___________ dented last inspection. 
_________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________ 
4. The hydraulic fluid tank _________ full. 
_________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________ 
5. The forward lavatory door ___________ locked. 
_________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________ 
6. The battery expiration date __________ expired yesterday. 
_________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________ 
 
7. The potable water tank __________ contaminated. 
 _________________________________________________________ 
2. Those seats __________ in the wrong position. 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 46 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
_________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________ 
8. The main landing gear _____________ removed last week. 
_________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________ 
9.The lubrication ________ required in all parts of this mechanism. 
_________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________ 
10. Those plugs and the bolts ________ in a very good condition. 
_________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 47 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
16. Passado Simples 
 
 VERBOS REGULARES - ex: verbo to work 
 
 
Forma 
Afirmativa 
 Forma 
Negativa 
 Forma 
Interrogativa 
I worked I did not work Did I work ? 
You worked You did not work Did You work ? 
He worked He did not work Did He work ? 
She worked She did not work Did She work ? 
It worked It did not work Did It work ? 
We worked We did not work Did We work ? 
You worked You did not work Did You work ? 
They worked They did not work Did They work ? 
 
 
 VERBOS IRREGULARES - ex: verbo to fly 
 
 
Forma 
Afirmativa 
 Forma 
Negativa 
 FormaInterrogativa 
I flew I did not fly Did I fly ? 
You flew You did not fly Did You fly ? 
He flew He did not fly Did He fly ? 
She flew She did not fly Did She fly ? 
It flew It did not fly Did It fly ? 
We flew We did not fly Did We fly ? 
You flew You did not fly Did You fly ? 
They flew They did not fly Did They fly ? 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 48 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
Utilizamos este tempo verbal para descrever ações que aconteceram no 
passado. O passado dos verbos em inglês, é o mesmo para todas as pessoas. 
Porém, possuímos diferentes conjugações para os verbos regulares e 
irregulares. Observe: 
 
Verbos Regulares 
I 
 
lived in Brazil in 1980. 
worked for TAM. 
stopped working at 12:00. 
studied Technical English 
 
 
+ d 
+ ed 
 
y - ied 
 
You 
He 
She 
It 
We 
You 
They 
 
 
Verbos Irregulares 
I 
 
 
went to São Paulo in 1995. 
had a meeting yesterday. 
saw the plane taking off. 
 
 
You 
He 
She 
It 
We 
You 
They 
 
Aos verbos irregulares não se acrescenta ed para fazer a forma afirmativa do 
passado. Não há regra para a formação do passado dos irregulares. Para sua 
melhor familiarização com estes verbos, consulte a lista nas últimas páginas 
da apostila. 
 
Exemplos: 
 
to drive | drove to feed | fed 
FORMA INTERROGATIVA 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 49 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
1-Para fazermos a forma interrogativa, no Passado Simples, coloca-se o 
verbo auxiliar DID antes do sujeito da frase. Neste caso o verbo principal 
voltará para a sua forma original (infinitivo sem o TO). 
 
Exemplo: He sent a component to workshop yesterday. 
 Did he send a component to workshop yesterday? 
 
 
 
FORMA NEGATIVA 
1-Para fazermos a forma negativa no Passado Simples coloca-se o verbo 
auxiliar DID + a partícula NOT após o sujeito da frase: did not (didn’t). Neste 
caso o verbo principal voltará para a sua forma original (infinitivo sem o TO). 
 
Exemplo: He sent a component to workshop yesterday. 
 He did not send a component to workshop yesterday. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 50 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
Exercícios 
 
1 – Escreva o Infinitivo e o Passado Simples dos seguintes verbos: 
 
VERBO INFINITIVO PASSADO SIMPLES 
acionar 
alimentar 
desgastar 
despressurizar 
emperrar/trancar 
empurrar 
enviar 
escrever 
freiar 
girar 
quebrar 
queimar 
remover 
soldar 
ter 
trocar 
 
2- Complete as frases com a forma correta do verbo no Passado Simples: 
 
1. Those pumps __________ the volume of fluid. (to control) 
 
2. The satellite ___________ signals to earth. (to send) 
 
3. They ________________________ the panels yesterday morning. (to fix ) 
 
4. The mechanics _________ cleaning solvent to solve the problem. (to use) 
5. The welders __________ those metal parts. (to weld) 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 51 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
6. They ________________the polluted area. (to clean) 
7. The battery ______________ completely. (to discharge) 
8. The engine ___________ running an hour ago. (to stop) 
9. The large cargo door ____________ in the open position. (to stick) 
10. They ___________________ the scratches from the fuselage last week. (to 
remove) 
 
 
3- Coloque a forma correta do verbo no Passado Simples e passe as frases 
para as formas negativa, interrogativa e traduza: 
 
1. The engineers ________ to Boeing last month. (to go) 
- 
? 
 
2. The altimeter _______ well yesterday. (to work) 
- 
? 
 
 
3. The mechanic _______ the lavatory sink last Monday. (to reinstall) 
- 
? 
 
 
4. The pilot __________ the cross-feed system last flight. (to use) 
- 
? 
 
 
5. These cargo compartments ____________ a leakage last week. (to have) 
- 
? 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 52 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. This system ___________ information by cable yesterday. (to send) 
- 
? 
 
 
7. This part ___________ its power from the bus bar. (to get) 
- 
? 
 
 
8. The mechanics ___________ the selector valve last revision. (to turn on) 
- 
? 
 
 
9. This auto- pilot ___________ the heading very well. (to hold) 
- 
? 
 
 
10. This gearbox ___________ cracks in 1999. (to show) 
- 
? 
 
 
11. The seals ___________ excessive leakage last week. (to have) 
- 
? 
 
 
12. Those indicators ___________ normal static temperature. (to display) 
- 
? 
 
 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 53 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
4- Identifique o sujeito, o verbo, o verbo principal e traduza as frases 
abaixo: 
1. The sensor didn’t detect the temperature last check. 
Sujeito : 
Verbo principal : 
Verbo auxiliar : 
Tradução : 
 
2. The landing gear broke during the test. 
Sujeito : 
Verbo principal : 
Verbo auxiliar : 
Tradução : 
 
3. The washers were dirty and in bad conditions. 
Sujeito : 
Verbo principal : 
Verbo auxiliar : 
Tradução : 
 
4. The component had a new battery last inspection. 
Sujeito : 
Verbo principal : 
Verbo auxiliar : 
Tradução : 
 
5. Those transceivers didn’t work well last revision. 
Sujeito : 
Verbo principal : 
Verbo auxiliar : 
Tradução : 
 
6. The mechanics repaired and lubricated the engine last check. 
Sujeito : 
Verbo principal : 
Verbo auxiliar : 
Tradução : 
 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 54 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
5- Preencha o texto abaixo usando a forma correta dos verbos no passado: 
to be to have to overhaul to access 
to travel to fly to know to choose 
to clean to work to make to learn 
 to be to fix 
 
Ronald ______ a mechanic. He __________ with aviation during all his life. He 
__________ airplanes, _________ its parts using special chemical products, 
__________ components among other activities. In the Training Center he 
__________ the opportunity to do many technical courses and he also 
__________ English. It ___________ very good because he could work and 
understand HangarMMA’s customers much better. On his vacation he 
____________ abroad. He ___________ many different places, cultures and he 
also ___________ many friends. Nowadays he is retired, just enjoying his 
retirement. Yesterday he __________ the Internet, _________ a nice hotel and 
___________ to Miami. What a life! 
 
6- Passe as frases abaixo para o Inglês: 
1. Eles repararam as válvulas na última revisão. 
___________________________________________________________ 
2. A pintura externa tinha um arranhão. 
___________________________________________________________ 
3. O anel e o selo estavam deformados. 
___________________________________________________________ 
4. O tanque de combustível não apresentou corrosão. 
___________________________________________________________ 
5. Aqueles motores foram ajustados e lubrificados ontem. 
6. Eles enviaram os painéis de controle para a oficina semana passada. 
 
___________________________________________________________ 
___________________________________________________________ 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 55 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
17. Preposições 
 
WHERE IS Boeing? 
 
Boeing is near here. 
It’s far from here. 
 
Where are the watches? 
The watches are on the table. 
 
 
Where is the motorcycle? 
The motorcycle is behind the car. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico56 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
 
Where is the bridge? 
The bridge is over the river. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Where are the men? 
The men are in front of the restaurant. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
algumas Preposições de Lugar... 
at among in front of on above 
in between behind over below 
inside under around 
 beside 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 57 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
O primeiro passo para traduzir bem as PREPOSIÇÕES é saber identificá-las 
dentro de um contexto, pois o uso de regras nem sempre é possível. 
Estudaremos neste capítulo apenas algumas delas com foco nas preposições 
de lugar. As demais serão conhecidas no decorrer do curso. 
 
 
 
 
 
Exemplos: 
The files are in that cabinet. 
The airspeed switches are installed in the lower compartment. 
That part is repaired in Porto Alegre and in Rio de Janeiro. 
 
The company was founded in 1927. 
That service will finish in November. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IN 
 significa dentro de, nos limites, dentro das fronteiras 
ou limitações. 
 antecedendo nomes de continentes, países, estados 
e cidades 
 quando nos referimos a séculos, anos, estações e 
meses. 
 
AT 
 quando nos referimos a lugares específicos. 
 para as horas do dia. 
 referindo-se a endereços, quando o nome da rua e o 
número da residência são apresentados. 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 58 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
Exemplos: 
She is at the airport. 
The cargo compartment terminates at the aft bulkhead. 
 
The game starts at 6 o'clock sharp. 
His job finishes at midnight. 
 
Boeing's complex is situated at 246 Canárias street. 
The restaurant is at 82, Oak street. 
 
 
ATENÇÃO! 
 
 
In the morning at midnight at sunrise 
In the afternoon at noon at night 
In the evening at midday at sunset 
 
 
 
 
 
Exemplos: 
The picture is on the wall. 
The switches are located on the overhead panel. 
The mechanics work on Saturdays. 
The meeting is on the fifth of May. 
Edward works on Andradas street. 
 significa na superfície de, ou seja, contato entre a 
superfície e o objeto. 
 
 usado para dias da semana e os dias dos meses. 
 
 refere-se a endereços quando apenas o nome da rua 
é apresentado. 
ON
N 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 59 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercícios: 
 
1- Complete as frases de acordo com as figuras abaixo: 
 
 1. Those shoes are _________ the box. 
 
 
2. There are two maps __________ the wall. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3. The boy is __________ the bus stop. 
 
 
 
 
ATENÇÃO! 
 
O sentido da frase varia de acordo com a preposição, observe: 
 
The pressure in the oxygen bottle. ( a pressão está dentro da garrafa de oxigênio ) 
The pressure on the oxygen bottle. ( a pressão está sob a garrafa ) 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 60 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
4. These two trees are __________ the school. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. The cats are __________ the table. 
5. The car is __________ the fence and the house. 
7. The key is __________ his hand. 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 61 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
2 – Preencha as lacunas abaixo com IN, ON ou AT: 
 
1. The airplane is __________ the terminal. 
2. They fixed that carpet _________ the floor. 
3. The engine ducts are situated _________ the right side. 
4. GOL is the biggest repair station _________ South America. 
5. VARIG flight 2333 will arrive ______ Porto Alegre ______ 12:00 o’clock. 
6. This component is ______ bad conditions. 
 
3 – Passe as frases abaixo para o Inglês: 
 
1. A lâmpada está acima do assento. 
_________________________________________________________ 
2. Os sensores estão atrás do painel. 
_________________________________________________________ 
3. Estes controles estão na posição errada. 
_________________________________________________________ 
4. O avião pode carregar animais no compartimento de carga. 
_________________________________________________________ 
5. A válvula dianteira está embaixo do piso e dentro do compartimento de 
carga. 
__________________________________________________________ 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 62 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
4 - Observe a figura abaixo e responda com as preposições que estão na caixa: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. The faucet is __________ the sink. 
 
2. The waste container compartment access door is _________ the sink. 
 
3. The soap dispenser is _______________ the sink. 
 
4. The waste compartment flapper door is __________ the soap dispenser. 
 
5. The shaver outlet is _________________ the passenger information signs. 
ON - OVER - BETWEEN - BELOW - BESIDE 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 63 of 92
Diego
Rectangle
 
 
 
 
 
18. There to be 
 
“There to be” é utilizado para expressar a idéia de ter, no sentido de “haver” 
ou “existir”. Sua estrutura sempre concorda em número com o substantivo 
que o acompanha. 
 
Ex.: 
There is a plane in the hangar. There are two planes in the hangar. 
There is not a plane in the hangar. There are not two planes in the hangar. 
Is there a plane in the hangar. Are there two planes in the hangar? 
 
 
 
 
THERE IS = há (singular / presente) 
THERE WAS = havia (singular / passado) 
 
THERE ARE = há (plural / presente) 
THERE WERE = haviam (plural / passado) 
 
Para expressar a idéia de “ter” alguma coisa no sentido de posse usa-se o 
verbo TO HAVE. 
 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 64 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
Exercícios: 
 
1- Complete as frases com a forma correta de “THERE TO BE”: 
 
1. ______________ new mechanics at TAM this week. 
2. ______________ three lock washers in my hand. 
3. ______________ a screw driver on the bench? 
4. ______________ many audits happening at the same time last year. 
5. ______________ a disconnected cable behind the computer. 
6. ______________ material to finish the galleys. 
7. ______________ many “no shows” on that flight last week. 
8. ______________ a typewriter on my desk. (neg.). 
9. ______________ four passenger entry doors on each side of the airplane. 
10. I can’t print this document because _________________something wrong 
with the computer. 
 
2- Preencha as lacunas com TO BE ou THERE TO BE, passe para a forma 
negativa e traduza: 
 
1. The panel installation _________ complete. 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
2. __________ two clocks in the flight deck. 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 65 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
3. The elevator __________ hard to move. 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
4. _____________ this source of energy deactivated? 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
5. _____________ those labels correctly identified ? 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
6. __________ an adjustable wrench on the table? 
 
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
 
7. __________ two separated systems in the passenger compartment 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
8. The batteries __________ strong enough to turn the starter. 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
9. The painting dried well because __________ a good isolation in 
 the hangar. 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
10. ___________ ten windows located around the flight compartment. 
 
_____________________________________________________ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 66 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1- Passe as frases para a forma negativa e traduza: 
 
1. The APU is an electrical and pneumatic power source. 
- 
 
 
2. Electric heaters prevent fog and ice on the windows. 
- 
 
 
3. The wing center section has a single access panel. 
- 
 
 
4. The oxygen mask and regulator are in a stowage box. 
- 
 
 
5. The potable water shutoff valve is behind the mirror. 
- 
 
 
6. The overhead stowage bins are above the center seats. 
- 
 
 
7. This cable can be attached to that switch. 
- 
 
 
8. That plane will land at 8:00 o’clock sharp. 
- 
 
 
9. You must use this tool to perform this activity . 
- 
 
 
10. They can install or remove this part. 
- 
 
Exercícios de Revisão 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 67 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
11. Alerts and warnings have visual indications. 
- 
 
 
12. The landing gear broke after a hard landing. 
- 
 
 
13. Those airplanes were manufactured in 1975. 
- 
 
 
14. Those emergency bottles contained a fire extinguishing agent. 
- 
 
 
15. The decorative cover had a crack last week. 
- 
 
 
16. The hydraulic system pressure switch showed a defect. 
- 
 
17. The forward cargo compartment was damaged. 
- 
 
 
18. There are three water tanks that contain potable water. 
- 
 
 
19. Ailerons, rudder and elevators are movable surfaces. 
- 
 
20. The maintenance access terminal also has a cursor control device. 
- 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 68 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
Sistema de Unidades 
 
A Ampere 
°C Celsius degree 
cu ft Cubic feet 
cum Cubic meter 
f Farad 
ft Feet 
g Gram 
Hz Hertz 
kg Kilograms 
km Kilometers 
kn Knots 
l Liters 
lb Pounds 
m Meters 
mph Miles per hour 
nm Nautical miles 
PSI Pound square inch 
t Ton 
US gal American gallons 
V Volt 
W Watt 
w Weight 
 
 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 69 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
Vocabulário Técnico: 
Simple machines 
lever manete 
pulley polia 
wheel roda 
axle eixo 
inclined plane plano inclinado 
wedge cunha 
screw parafuso 
Ground safety 
jet intake duct areas área de ingestão do motor 
jet exhaust blast areas área de saída do motor 
area around propeller área de segurança 
 ao redor da hélice 
power tools ferramentas de força 
Aircraft parts 
fuselage fuselagem 
wing asa 
empennage empenagem 
vertical stabilizer estabilizador vertical 
landing gear trem de pouso 
conventional gear trem de pouso convencional 
tricycle gear trem de pouso – tipo triciclo 
bicycle gear trem de pouso – tipo biciclo 
Main components of reciprocating engines 
cylinder cilindro 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 70 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
piston assembly conjunto de pistões 
piston rings anéis dos pistões 
crankshaft eixo acionador 
Fuel system units 
tanks tanques 
booster pumps bomba de alimentação 
engine-driven pump bomba hidráulica de 
 acionamento mecânico 
lines linhas (tubulações) 
valves válvulas 
pressure gage manômetro de pressão 
Ignition system 
magnets magnetos 
generators geradores 
battery bateria 
distributor distribuição 
wiring fiação 
booster coils reforçador de rolamento 
spark plugs vela de ignição 
switch chave; interruptor 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Main turbojet engine components 
accessory section seção de acessórios
 
compressor section seção do compressor
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 71 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
combustion section seção de combustão 
turbine section seção da turbina 
afterburner pós combustor 
Identifying engine parts 
carburetor carburador 
exhaust manifold tubulação de exaustão 
intake manifold tubulação de admissão 
cylinder head cabeça do cilindro 
crankcase cárter 
camshaft eixo de comando 
starter motor de partida 
Lubrication system 
oil pan amotolia de óleo 
pump bomba 
oil filter filtro de óleo 
oil tank tanque de óleo 
pressure pump bomba de pressão 
scavenge pump bomba de recalque 
sumps pontos de coleta 
coolers resfriador 
 
Hydraulic system 
reservoir reservatório 
actuating cylinder cilindro atuador 
filter filtro 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 72 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
lines linhas (de tubulações) 
selector valve válvula seletora 
check valve válvula unidirecional 
pressure gage manômetro de pressão 
hydraulic brake freio hidráulico 
Engine instruments 
manifold pressure gage manômetro de pressão de 
 admissão 
tachometer tacômetro 
oil pressure gage manômetro de pressão do óleo 
oil temperature gage indicador de temperatura do óleo 
Aerospace ground equipment 
maintenance stand estação de manutenção 
CO2 portable fire extinguisher extintor de fogo de CO2 portátil 
portable generator sets conjunto do gerador portátil 
portable ground heaters aquecedores portátil de solo 
Inspection of fuel and cooling system 
components 
 
inspecting fuel lines inspeção de linhas de combustível 
checking hoses verificação de mangueiras 
checking vents verificação de ventilação 
inspecting the strainer inspeção de filtros 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 73 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
Lista de Adjetivos 
American - americano Dented - amassado 
Assembled - montado, armado Disassembled - desmontado 
Attached - preso Discharged - descarregado 
Bent - dobrado Disconnected - desconectado 
Black - preto Dirty - sujo 
Blue - azul Electric - elétrico 
Brazilian – brasileiro Empty - vazio 
Broken - quebrado European - europeu 
Bright - luminoso Excellent - excelente 
Burnt - queimado Extensive - extenso 
Clean - limpo Finished - terminado 
Closed - fechado Fixed - fixado, ligado 
Charged - carregado Flammable - inflamável 
Chemical - químico Flexible - flexível 
Cold - frio Floating - flutuante 
Comfortable - confortável Flush - nivelado 
Commercial - comercial Fluorescent - fluorescente 
Contaminated - contaminado Fractured - fraturado, rompido 
Connected - conectado Free - livre 
Corrosive - corrosivo Full - cheio 
Corroded - corroído, deteriorado Galvanic - galvânico 
Corrugated - corrugado Graphic - gráfico 
Cracked - rachado, trincado Green - verde 
Cylindrical - cilíndrico Heavy - pesado 
Daily - diário High - alto 
Damaged - danificado Horizontal - horizontal 
Damp - úmido Hydraulic - hidráulico 
Deep - profundo Integrated - integrado 
Deformed - deformado Jammed - esmagado, trancado 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 74 of 92Lateral - lateral, transversal Removable - removível 
Light - leve, iluminado Repaired - reparado, consertado 
Linear - linear, corrido Right - certo, correto 
Liquid - líquido Rusty - enferrujado 
Live - ligado Secure - seguro 
Loaded - carregado Skinned - descascado 
Long - comprido Sharp – pontual, afiado 
Loose - solto, folgado Short - pequeno 
Low - baixo Slow - lento, devagar 
Magnetic - magnético Small - pequeno, curto 
Main - principal Smooth - macio, liso 
Mechanical - mecânico Spoiled - estragado 
Metallic - metálico Static - estático 
Military - militar Straight - reto 
Moistened - umedecido Structural - estrutural 
Motor - motor Stuck - preso 
Movable - móvel Thin - fino 
Narrow - estreito Tied - amarrado 
New - novo Unloaded - descarregado 
Obstructed - obstruído Variable - variável 
Old - velho Vertical - vertical 
Open - aberto White - branco 
Orange - laranja Wide - largo, extenso 
Organized - organizado Worn - usado, gasto 
Plastic - plástico Yellow - amarelo 
Pneumatic - pneumático 
Polished - polido 
Potable - potável 
Proper - apropriado 
Quick – rápido, veloz 
 
 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 75 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
Lista de Ferramentas e Equipamentos 
 
Bearing Rolamento Punches Furador 
Blade Lâmina Rail Trilho 
Bolt Parafuso Rivet Rebite 
Brush Escova Roller Roldana, rolamento 
Cap Tampa; Tampão Saw Serrote 
Chisel Talhadeira Screw Parafuso 
Clamp Braçadeira Screwdriver Chave de Fenda, 
Chave Philips 
Cover Cobertura Shank Canela, Base, Talo 
Electric Drill Furadeira Spring Mola 
Fasteners Fixadores Stud Pino, Fuso 
File Lima Tag Etiqueta 
Gear Engrenagem Thread Rosca 
Gloves Luvas Tubing tubulação 
Grinders Esmeril Washer Arruela, Lavadora 
Hammer Martelo Wrench Chave Inglesa 
Hose Mangueira Wire Fio 
Jack Macaco, guindaste, 
cavalete 
 
Label Rótulo 
Ladder Escada 
Nail Prego 
Nut Porca 
Plane Plaina 
Pliers Alicate 
Pin Pino 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 76 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
Lista de Verbos - Irregulares 
INFINITIVO PASSADO SIMPLES 
PARTICÍPIO 
PASSADO 
TRADUÇÃO 
to be was/were been ser, estar 
to beat beat beaten bater 
to begin began begun começar 
to bend bent bent inclinar, dobrar 
to bleed bled bled sangrar/drenar 
to blow blew blown soprar, explodir 
to break broke broken quebrar, interromper 
to build built built construir 
to burn burnt burnt queimar 
to choose chose chosen escolher 
to cut cut cut cortar 
to do did done fazer 
to draw drew drawn desenhar, sacar 
to drive drove driven acionar, dirigir 
to fall fell fallen cair 
to feed fed fed alimentar 
to find found found encontrar 
to fly flew flown voar 
to freeze froze frozen congelar 
to get got gotten conseguir, obter 
to give gave given dar 
to go went gone ir 
to have had had ter 
to hold held held segurar, prender, 
manter 
to keep kept kept manter, guardar 
to know knew known saber, conhecer 
to lead led led levar, conduzir 
to make made made fazer 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 77 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
INFINITIVO PASSADO SIMPLES 
PARTICÍPIO 
PASSADO 
TRADUÇÃO 
to override overrode overridden sobrepor-se 
to put put put colocar 
to read read read ler 
to remake remade remade refazer 
to reset reset reset religar 
to rig rang rung ajustar 
to run ran run funcionar, vibrar, girar 
to saw sawed sawed/sawn serrar 
to send sent sent enviar 
to set set set ajustar, posicionar, pôr 
to shake shook shaken tremer, fazer tremer 
to shed shed shed derramar 
to show showed shown mostrar 
to shut shut shut fechar 
to slide slid slid escorregar 
to speak spoke spoken falar 
to speed sped/speeded sped/speeded acelerar 
to spin spun spun girar 
to spoil spoiled/spoilt spoiled/spoilt estragar 
to stick stuck stuck emperrar 
to swim swam swum nadar 
to swing swung swung balançar 
to take took taken levar, tirar 
to take off took off taken off decolar 
to understand understood understood entender 
to wear wore worn usar, gastar, desgastar 
to write wrote written escrever 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 78 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lista de Verbos - Regulares 
INFINITIVO PASSADO SIMPLES 
PARTICIPIO 
PASSADO 
TRADUÇÃO 
to accomplish accomplished accomplished realizar, efetuar 
to access accessed accessed acessar 
to achieve achieved achieved alcançar 
to act acted acted agir 
to activate activated activated ativar 
to actuate actuated actuated acionar, movimentar 
to adjust adjusted adjusted ajustar 
to admit admitted admitted admitir 
to advance advanced advanced avançar 
to agree agreed agreed concordar 
to align aligned aligned alinhar 
to allow allowed allowed permitir 
to announce announced announced anunciar 
to appear appeared appeared aparentar 
to apply applied applied aplicar 
to arm armed armed armar 
to assemble assembled assembled montar 
to ask asked asked pedir, perguntar 
to assure assured assured assegurar 
to attach attached attached prender, fixar 
to attempt attempted attempted tentar 
to block blocked blocked bloquear 
to bolt bolted bolted parafusar 
to brake braked braked freiar 
to cap capped capped cobrir, tampar 
to carry carried carried carregar 
to cause caused caused ocasionar, causar 
to change changed changed trocar 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 79 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
INFINITIVO PASSADO SIMPLES 
PARTICIPIO 
PASSADO 
TRADUÇÃO 
to charge charged charged carregar 
to check checked checked checar, verificar 
to clean cleaned cleaned limpar 
to clear cleared cleared desobstruir, limpar 
to close closed closed fechar 
to collide collided collided colidir 
to coat coated coated cobrir 
to confirm confirmed confirmed confirmar, constatar 
to connect connected connected conectar 
to consist consisted consisted consistir 
to contaminate contaminated contaminated contaminar 
to continue continued continued continuar 
to control controlled controlled controlar 
to convert converted converted converter 
to cool cooled cooled resfriar 
to correct corrected corrected corrigir 
to cover covered covered cobrir 
to crack cracked cracked rachar 
to crash crashed crashed colidir 
to damage damaged damaged danificar 
to de-energize de-energized de-energized desenergizar 
to deactivate deactivated deactivated desativar 
to decrease decreased decreased diminuir 
to delay delayed delayed atrasar 
to deliver delivered delivered entregar 
to deploy deployed deployed desdobrar 
to depressurize depressurized depressurized despressurizar 
to describe described described descrever 
to design designed designed projetar 
to detail detailed detailed detalhar 
 
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Inglês Técnico - Básico 80 of 92
 
 
 
 
 
INFINITIVO PASSADO SIMPLES 
PARTICIPIO 
PASSADO 
TRADUÇÃO 
to disarm disarmed disarmed desarmar 
to disassemble disassembled disassembled desmontar 
to discard discarded discarded descartar 
to discharge discharged discharged descarregar 
to disconnect disconnected disconnected desconectar 
to display displayed displayed 
mostrar, exibir, 
aparecer em tela 
to drain drained drained drenar 
to drill drilled drilled furar 
to drop dropped dropped 
cair, pingar , 
deixar cair 
to dry dried dried secar 
to eject ejected ejected ejetar 
to enable enabled enabled capacitar 
to energize energized energized energizar 
to engage engaged engaged engatar 
to ensure ensured ensured assegurar (se) 
to enter entered entered entrar 
to erase erased erased apagar 
to establish established established estabelecer