Baixe o app para aproveitar ainda mais
Prévia do material em texto
Synesis, nº 2, 2009, p. 25 ISSN 1984-6754 http://www.ucp.br/html/joomlaBR/synesis/synesis.htm HANNAH ARENDT E O PROBLEMA DA VONTADE EM SANTO AGOSTINHO DANER HORNICH1 Resumo !"#$%&'!$#"(!)*"!#+,+-.'!/'0#+!"!1"2)34"4+!4"!5'6$"4+!+!'!7#'03+*"!4"! 3%0+#4"4+!+*!8"6$'!9&'/$%6:';!6"!7+#/7+2$%5"!"#+64$%"6"<!="#"!%//';!+3+!/+!%6%2%"!2'*! )*"!5%/.'!&+#"3;!')!7"6'#>*%2";!4+!8"6$'!9&'/$%6:'!+!4+!/)"!%*7'#$>62%"!+6?)"6$'! :'*+*!+!7+6/"4'#;!/+&)%4"!4+!)*"!"6@3%/+!*"%/!+/7+2AB2"!4"!?)+/$.'!4"!5'6$"4+! +*!8"6$'!9&'/$%6:'< Palavras chaves:!1"2)34"4+!4"!5'6$"4+!C!7#'03+*"!4"!3%0+#4"4+!C!8"6$'!9&'/$%6:'! C!D"66":!9#+64$ Abstract E:+!"#$%23+!0#%6&/!"! #+,+2$%'6!'6$'! $:+! 1"2)3$F!'1!G%33!"64! $:+! 1#++4'*! $#')03+!%6!8"%6$!9)&)/$%6+;!%6!$:+!"#+64$%"6"!7+#/7+2$%5+<!H'#!$:+6;!:+!/$"#$/!G%$:!"! &+6+#"3!5%/%'6;!'#!7"6'#"*%2;!'1!8"%6$!9)&)/$%6+!"64!:%/!%*7'#$"62+!3%I+!*"6!"64! $:%6I+#J!1'33'G+4!0F!"6!"6"3F/+/!*'#+!/7+2%B2!'1!?)+/$%'6!'1!!G%33!%6!8"%6$!9)&)/$%6+! < Keywords:!H"2)3$F!'1!G%33!C!1#++4'*!$#')03+/!C!8"%6$!9)&)/$%6+!C!D"66":!9#+64$ K! L')$'#"64'!+*!B3'/'B"!6"!='6$%B2%"!M6%5+#/%4"4+!N"$O3%2"!4+!8.'!=")3'<!P+/$#+!+*!H%3'/'B"! 7+3"!='6$%B2%"!M6%5+#/%4"4+!N"$O3%2"!4+!8.'!=")3'!QRSSRT<!U#"4)"4'!+*!H%3'/'B"!QKVVWT<!9$)"3*+6$+!X! 7#'1+//'#!4"!=#'*'Y.'!4'!Z6/%6'!4+![)"3%4"4+!8\9!+!7#'1+//'#!4'!N+6$#'!M6%5+#/%$@#%'!8"3+/%"6'!4+!8.'! =")3'< Synesis, nº 2, 2009, p. 26 ISSN 1984-6754 http://www.ucp.br/html/joomlaBR/synesis/synesis.htm INTRODUÇÃO N'*'! ]"6$;! '! 7+6/"*+6$'! 4+! 8"6$'!9&'/$%6:'! X! )*"! #+,+-.'! 2'6/$"6$+!6"/!'0#"/!4"!D"66":!9#+64$;!)*"!+/7X2%+!4+!&)%"!?)+!6'#$+%"!/)"/! #+,+-^+/!4%"6$+!4"/!+-7+#%_62%"/!:)*"6"/!?)+!"7"#+2+*!6'!*)64'<!Z-+*73'! 4%//'!/.'!/)"!$+/+!4+!4')$'#"4'!/'0#+!8"6$'!9&'/$%6:'!QO conceito de amor em Santo AgostinhoT;!/)"/!2%$"Y^+/!2:"5+/!+*!Origens do totalitarismo e A condição humana;!6'/!+6/"%'/!Entre o passado e o futuro;!A dignidade da política, Responsabilidade e julgamento +!'!3%5#' A vida do Espírito;!2)`"! 3+%$)#"!7#'5'2')!+/$+!"#$%&'< a"!$#%3:"!4+!D"66":!9#+64$;!5')!"6"3%/"#!'!7#'03+*"!4"!5'6$"4+! +*!8"6$'!9&'/$%6:';!?)+!X!'!7#'03+*"!4"!3%0+#4"4+< !"#$%&'!/+&)+!$#_/!3%6:"/!*+/$#"/b!%6%2%"!2'*!)*"!"6@3%/+!&+#"3;! ')!7"6'#>*%2";!4+!8"6$'!9&'/$%6:'!+!/)"! %*7'#$>62%"!+6?)"6$'!:'*+*!+! 7+6/"4'#J! 2'6$%6)"! 2'*! )*"! 5%/)"3%("Y.'! *"%/! +/7+2AB2"! 4"! ?)+/$.'! 4"! 5'6$"4+!+*!8"6$'!9&'/$%6:'J!+!2'623)%!2'*!)*"!"6@3%/+!')!#+,+-.'!/'0#+! "!1"2)34"4+!4"!5'6$"4+!+!'!7#'03+*"!4"!3%0+#4"4+!+*!8"6$'!9&'/$%6:';!6"! 7+#/7+2$%5"!"#+64$%"6"< 1 SANTO AGOSTINHO, O PRIMEIRO FILÓSOFO CRISTÃO E ROMANO D"66":! 9#+64$! 2'*+Y"! 7'6$)"64'! 8"6$'! 9&'/$%6:'! 2'*'! '! 7#%*+%#'! 7+6/"4'#! 2#%/$.'! ?)+! /')0+! `)6$"#! 4'%/!“mundos diferentes” – o &#+&'c#'*"6'!QB3'/OB2'T!+!'!`)4"%2'c2#%/$.'!Q#+3%&%'/'TR!d!7'#!*+%'!4+!/)"/! #+,+-^+/!B3'/OB2"/!"!7"#$%#!4"/!?)+/$^+/!#+3%&%'/"/!?)+!+*+#&%"*!4+!/)"/! +-7+#%_62%"/!5%5%4"/b R! !Z//"!7+#/7+2$%5"!')! 3+%$)#"!4"! /A6$+/+!4"! $#"4%Y.'!'2%4+6$"3!&#+&'c#'*"6'!+! `)4"%2'c2#%/$.!! 7'4+!/+#!+62'6$#"4"!+*!Uef8 a<!g$%+66+<!L+)/!+!"!B3'/'B";RSSR;!7<!hKchi;!feP9!j9k!!D+6#%?)+!N<! 4+<!96$#'7'3'&%"!B3'/OB2";!RSSh;!7<!hVclSJ!lmclV<!n oaDZeP<!U+#4<! !/)`+%$'!+!"!6'#*"<!e6b!a'5"%+/;! 94")$'!Q #&T<!g$%2";!KVVR;!7<!RhpcRhV<! Synesis, nº 2, 2009, p. 27 ISSN 1984-6754 http://www.ucp.br/html/joomlaBR/synesis/synesis.htm q8"6$'!9&'/$%6:'!d!'!7#%*+%#'!B3O/'1'!2#%/$.'!Q<<<T!'!r6%2'!B3O/'1'! ?)+!'/!#'*"6'/!`"*"%/!$%5+#"*!d;!1'%!'!7#%*+%#'!7+6/"4'#!?)+!/+! 5'3$')!7"#"!"!#+3%&%.'!+*!1)6Y.'!4+!7+#73+-%4"4+/!B3'/OB2"/si<! ! 7+6/"4'#! ?)+! /+! %623%6')! 7"#"! 7+6/"#! "! #+3%&%.'! +*! 1)6Y.'! 4"/! 7+#73+-%4"4+/! B3'/OB2"/! X! '!*+/*'! ?)+! 4+1+64+);! +*! /)"/! "6@3%/+/! B3'/OB2"/;!'/!4'&*"/!6"/2+6$+/!4"!e&#+`"!2#%/$.!2'*!7#'1)64%4"4+;!"#$%2)3"Y.'! +!'#%&%6"3%4"4+!B3'/OB2"<!Z-+*73'!4+//"!7+#/7+2$%5"!X!/)"!"6@3%/+!/'0#+!'! $#"$"4'!Sobre a Trindade!2'*'!)*"!'#%+6$"Y.'!7"#"!"!5%4"< qZ/$"! "$%$)4+! 7#"&*@$%2";! +-%&%#! 4"! B3'/'B"! ?)+! /+`"! "! q&)%"! 4"! 5%4"s! QNA2+#'T;! X! $%7%2"*+6$+! #'*"6"J! $+5+! )*"! %6,)_62%"!*"%/! 4)#"4')#"!6"!1'#*"Y.'!4'!7+6/"*+6$'!4+!8"6$'!9&'/$%6:'!4'!?)+! 4+!=3'$%6'!+!'/!6+'73"$t6%2'/;!"!?)+*!+3+!4+5%"!$)4'!'!?)+!/"0%"! /'0#+!"!B3'/'B"!&#+&"sh<! #%+6$"Y.'! 7"#"! 5%4"! ')! %6$)%$'! 4+! /+#! 1+3%(;! 2'*'! )*"! "$%$)4+! 7#"&*@$%2";! X! )*"! %6,)_62%"! 4'! 7+6/"*+6$'! #'*"6'! 6"! 5%4"! 4+! 8"6$'! 9&'/$%6:'! ?)+! 4+*"#2"5"! "! 7'//%0%3%4"4+! 4+! B3'/'1"#! 2'*! /+6$%4'! +! /%&6%B2"4'!7#O7#%'!7"#"!"!5%4"b!"!0)/2"!4"!#+,+-.'!B3'/OB2"!4+5+!2'64)(%#! u!1+3%2%4"4+<!8'0#+!+//+!"//)6$';!"!1+3%2%4"4+;!X!/"3)$"#!#+2'#4"#!"/!7"3"5#"/! 4+!8_6+2";!7"#"!+6$#"#!+*!/%6$'6%"!2'*!'!*)64'!"6$%&'!+*!/)"!2'6B&)#"Y.'! &#+2'c#'*"6'b q='#$"6$';!+*!7#%*+%#'!3)&"#;!4+5+*'/!+/$"0+3+2+#!"6$+2%7"4"*+6$+! '! ?)+! 0)/2"*'/! "$%6&%#J! 4+7'%/;! 4+5+*'/! +-"*%6"#! 7'#! '64+! 7'4+*'/! 2:+&"#! 3@!*"%/! #"7%4"*+6$+;! +! 5+#+*'/! 7+3'! 2"*%6:';! 4+/4+!?)+!/+`"!'!2+#$';!?)"6$'!"5"6Y"*'/!2"4"!4%"!+!?)"6$'!6'/! "7#'-%*"*'/!4'!'0`+$'!7"#"!'!?)"3!6'/!%*7+3+!)*!4+/+`'!6"$)#"3sl<! i! 9oZaLE;!D"66":<!9!5%4"!4'!Z/7A#%$'b!'!7+6/"#;!'!?)+#+#!+!'!`)3&"#<!o%'!4+!v"6+%#'b!o+3)*X! L)*"#@;!KVVl;!7<!Rhp< h! e4+*!e0%4+*;!7<!RhV< l! 8waZN9<!8'0#+!"!5%4"!1+3%(!QL+!j%$"!n+"$"Tb!+4%Y.'!0%3A6&)+!3"$%*c7'#$)&)_/<!8.'!=")3'b! Synesis, nº 2, 2009, p. 28 ISSN 1984-6754 http://www.ucp.br/html/joomlaBR/synesis/synesis.htm NA2+#'! %*7#%*+!)*!2"#@$+#! 7#"&*@$%2'! u! 0)/2"!4"! 1+3%2%4"4+!6'! 2"*%6:'! 4"! /"0+4'#%"! 7+3"! "*%("4+;! 7'#!*+%'! 4"! 5%#$)4+! 4'! 7+6/"*+6$'! B3'/OB2'!4%"6$+!4"!+1+*+#%4"4+!4"!+-%/$_62%"!:)*"6"b q9!/"0+4'#%";!?)+! 3:+!"$#%0)+*;!2'6/%/$+!+*!?)+!5'2_!2'6/%4+#+! ?)+!$+*!4+6$#'!4+!/%!$)4'!'!?)+!X!+//+62%"3!7"#"!"!/)"!+-%/$_62%"! +!$'4'/!'/!"("#+/!4"!5%4"!:)*"6";!2'*'!"3&'!"!/+#!4'*%6"4'!7+3"! 5%#$)4+sm< L+7'%/! 4'/! +-+*73'/! 4+//+/! 4'%/! 7+6/"4'#+/! 4"! "6$%&)%4"4+! #'*"6";! 5'3$'! "! 8"6$'!9&'/$%6:'! 7"#"! "#&)*+6$"#! ?)+! '! +62'6$#'! 2'*! "! 1+3%2%4"4+;!7'#!*+%'!4"!#+,+-.'!B3'/OB2";!X!"!7'//%0%3%4"4+!4+!+62'6$#"#!"! 3)(!4+!L+)/!%4+6$%B2"4"!6"/!6'Y^+/!*+$"1A/%2"/!4'!/+#!6'!7+6/"*+6$'!&#+&';! 2'*'!"!%4+%"!4+!%*"$+#%"3%4"4+;!%*)$"0%3%4"4+;!%6$+3%&%0%3%4"4+!+!4+!)6%4"4+W<! N'*'!"#&)*+6$"!D"66":!9#+64$!+*!/)"!$+/+!/'0#+!'!Conceito de amor em Santo Agostinhob q9!7#'2)#"!4'!0+*!X!"!7#'2)#"!4+!)*"!5%4"!?)+!6.'!2'6:+2+!"! *'#$+;!"!#+"3%4"4+!73+6"!4"!/)"!7#O7#%"!5%4"!?)+!+/$@!"'!"0#%&'!4+! $'4"!7+#4"<!Z/$"!5%4"!/+*!*'#$+!X!L+)/;!L+)/!"*"4'!+!7#'2)#"4'! +6?)"6$'! +$+#6%4"4+;! Z/$"! +$+#6%4"4+! X! '! 1)$)#'! "0/'3)$'b! /+! '! :'*+*!4+/+`"! "! #+"3%4"4+! 73+6"! 4"! /)"! 7#O7#%"! 5%4";! 7#'2)#"c/+! +!4+/+`"c/+!2'*'!7'#5%#!+!6.'!"*"!'!+)!6"!7#%*+%#"!7+//'";!?)+! +62'6$#"!2'*'!4"4'!6"!#+"3%4"4+!$+##+/$#+sp<! Z//"/! #+,+-^+/! B3'/OB2"/! 4"! 5%4"! +*! 0)/2"! 4"! 1+3%2%4"4+;! 4'! a'5"!93+-"64#%";!RSSl;!7<!KV< m! NxNZo ;!P"#2'!Er3%'<!8'0#+!"!"*%("4+!QL+!9*%2%$%"Tb!Z4%Y.'!0%3A6&y+!3"$%*c7'#$)&)_/<! 8.'!=")3'b!a'5"!93+-"64#%";!RSSm;!KV< W! !N1<!Uef8 a<!g$%+66+<!L+)/!+!"!B3'/'B";!f%/0'"b!Z4%Y^+/;!WS;!RSSR;!7<!li<! p! !9oZaLE;!D"66":<! !2'62+%$'!4+!9*'#!+*!8.'!9&'/$%6:'<!f%/0'"b!e6/$%$)$'!=%"&+$;!KVVW;! ii!d!ih<! Synesis, nº 2, 2009, p. 29 ISSN 1984-6754 http://www.ucp.br/html/joomlaBR/synesis/synesis.htm summum bonum e do summum malum;!2'64)(%#"*!8"6$'!9&'/$%6:'!"!7+6/"#! "!5%4"!$+##+6"!+!"!5%4"!+$+#6"!6)*"!7+#/7+2$%5"!%6$+#%'#;!?)+!2)3*%6')!2'*! )*"!6'5"!4+/2'0+#$"!6'!B64"#!4"!96$%&)%4"4+!23@//%2"b!"!2'6+-.'!+6$#+!"! 5'6$"4+!+!"!3%0+#4"4+< D"66":!9#+64$!%64%2"!?)+b q8"6$'!9&'/$%6:'!+/$@!+6$#+!'/!*"%'#+/!+!*"%/!'#%&%6"%/!7+6/"4'#+/J! 6.'!+#";!7'#X*;!)*!z7+6/"4'#!/%/$+*@$%2'{;!+!X!5+#4"4+!?)+!'!2'#7'! 7#%62%7"3! 4+! /)"! '0#"! +/$@! z#+73+$'! 4+! 3%6:"/! 4+! 7+6/"*+6$'!?)+! 6.'! 5.'! "$X! "/! r3$%*"/! 2'6/+?)_62%"/! +! 4+! +*7#+%$"4"! 3%$+#@#%"/! "0"64'6"4"/!d!"3X*!4+!+/$"#!2:+%'!4+!#+7+$%Y^+/{sV<! 8'0#+!+//+!"//)6$';!7"#"!1)64"*+6$"#!"!"B#*"Y.'!4+!?)+!6.'!+#"! 7+6/"4'#!/%/$+*@$%2';!*"/!:'*+*!6'$@5+3!?)+!7+6/"5"!"!5%4"!"!7"#$%#!4"/! /)"/!%*73%2"Y^+/!+/7%#%$)"%/!+!6.'!"7+6"/!4"!3+*0#"6Y"!')!4"!*%/+#%2O#4%"! 4+!L+)/;!D"66":!9#+64$!"B#*"!?)+!q!7"#"!8"6$'!9&'/$%6:'!6.'!/+!$#"$"5"!4+!"0"64'6"#!"/!%62+#$+("/!4"!B3'/'B"!+*!1"5'#!4"!5+#4"4+!#+5+3"4";!*"/!4+! 4+/2'0#%#!"/!%*73%2"Y^+/!B3'/OB2"/!4+!/)"!6'5"!1XsKS< a"!"#&)*+6$"Y.'!4+!U+#4!n'#6:+%*;!+//"/!%*73%2"Y^+/!B3'/OB2"/! "&'/$%6%"6"/!d!4+!*'4'!+/7+2AB2'!6'/!#+3"$'/!4"/! !"#$$%&$'(!4+5+*!/+#! +6$+64%4"/!2'*'!"!0)/2"b q4'!%$%6+#@#%'!4+!)*"!"3*"!/%6&)3"#!+*!/+)/!"5"6Y'/!4+!"7#'-%*"Y.'! 4"!#+"3%4"4+!4%5%6"<!P"%/!)*"!5+(;!'!?)+!+/$@!+*!2")/"!2'62+6$#"c /+!%6$+&#"3*+6$+!6"!7+4"&'&%"!%6+#+6$+!"'!)6%5+#/"3!2'62#+$'sKK<! 9&'/$%6:'!X!'!B3O/'1'!2#%/$.'!7'#!+-2+3_62%"!+;!/+&)64'!D"66":! V! !9oZaLE;!D"66":<!9!5%4"!4!Z/7A#%$'b!'!7+6/"#;!'!?)+#+#!+!'!`)3&"#<!o%'!4+!v"6+%#'b!o+3)*X! L)*"#@;!KVVl;!7<!RhV< KS! !e4+*!e0%4+*!7<!RlS< KK! !n oaDZeP<!U+#4<! !/)`+%$'!+!"!6'#*"<!e6b!a'5"%+/;!94")$'!Q #&T<!g$%2"<!8.'!=")3';!KVVR;! 7<!RhV< Synesis, nº 2, 2009, p. 30 ISSN 1984-6754 http://www.ucp.br/html/joomlaBR/synesis/synesis.htm 9#+64$;!q")$'#%4"4+!6'!*)64'!B3'/OB2'!2#%/$.'!+?)%5"3+6$+!u!4+!9#%/$O$+3+/J! 7"#"!"!e4"4+!PX4%";!!'#)*$!+!sKR!?)+!0)/2";!6"!"$%5%4"4+!4'!7+6/"*+6$';!'! )6%5+#/"3;!%/$'!X;!q7#%62A7%'/!7#O7#%'/s<Ki Z*! #+/)*'b! 7'4+c/+! 2'623)%#;! 6+//"! 7#%*+%#"! 7"#$+;! ?)+! 8"6$'! 9&'/$%6:';! 2'*'!7+6/"4'#! 2#%/$.'! +! #'*"6';! 1'%! "'! 2+#6+!4'!7+6/"*+6$'! *+$"1A/%2'!&#+&'!+!7#'4)(%)!)*"!%6$+#7#+$"Y.'!7#O7#%"!4"!'6$'3'&%"!&#+&"Kh "'!%6$+#7#+$"#!"!/%$)"Y.'!4'!:'*+*!4'!/+)!$+*7'!d!?)+!X!"!3%6:"!$_6)+!+6$#+! '!B*!4"!e4"4+!96$%&"!+!'!2'*+Y'!4'!7+#A'4'!*+4%+5"3!d!6)*"!7+#/7+2$%5"! )6%5+#/"3%/$"!+!$'4"!6'5"!+*!$+#*'/!B3'/OB2'/!+!2'/*'3O&%2'/b!"!1"2)34"4+! 4"!5'6$"4+< 2 A QUESTÃO DA VONTADE D"66":!9#+64$!4+/$"2"!?)+!8"6$'!9&'/$%6:';!7+6/"4'#! 2#%/$.'! +! #'*"6';!q$#%6$"!"6'/!*"%/!$"#4+;!4+!)*"!1'#*"!4%1+#+6$+;!+*!N%4"4+!4+!L+)/;! #+$'*"!"!?)+/$.'!4'!z7#'7O/%$'!4'!:'*+*{sKl<! 9!?)+/$.'!4'!q7#'7O/%$'!4'!:'*+*s!X!)*"!"6@3%/+!4"!B3'/'B"!4"! 5'6$"4+!+*!8"6$'!9&'/$%6:'!?)+!$+5+!2'*'!7'6$'!4+!7"#$%4"!)*"!#+,+-.'! KR! !9oZaLE;!D"66":<!9!5%4"!4!Z/7A#%$'b!'!7+6/"#;!'!?)+#+#!+!'!`)3&"#;!KVVl;!7<!RlS< Ki! 8+&)64'! Z6#%2'! n+#$%! qu! $+'#%("Y.'! 4"! 2%_62%"! "7'4A2$%2"! X! 4+4%2"4'! $'4'! )*! $#"$"4'! 2+3+0X##%*'b!'/!8+&)64'/!"6"3A$%2'/<!9#%/$O$+3+/!'1+#+2+c6'/;!"6$+/!4+! $)4';!)*"!4+B6%Y.'!4+!2%_62%"b! z=+6/"*'/! $+#! 2%_62%"4+! ?)"3?)+#! 2'%/"! +*! /+6$%4'! 7#O7#%'! d! 5"3+! 4%(+#;! 6.'! 4+!*'4'! /'1A/$%2';! %/$'! X;!7'#!"2%4+6$+!d!6'!2"/'!4+!7+6/"#*'/!2'6:+2+#!"!2")/"!7+3"!?)"3!"!2'%/"!X!Q"?)%3'!?)+!XT;!?)+!+3"!X! 2")/"!4"?)+3"!2'%/"!+!?)+!6.'!X!7'//A5+3!?)+!+/$"!/+`"!4%5+#/"*+6$+{! Qe!R;!WK0!VcKRT<!L)"/;!7'#$"6$';! /.'!"/!2"#"2$+#A/$%2"/!4"!2%_62%"!?)+!#+/)3$"*!4+!$"3!4+B6%Y.'b!KT!'!2'6:+2%*+6$'!4"!2")/";!?)+!4+5+!/+#! +6$+64%4"!+*!/+6$%4'!3"$';!%/$'!X!!2'*'!"!#"(.';!"!+-73%2"Y.'!4+!)*!1"$';!4+!)*!2'*7'#$"*+6$'!')!4+! )*"!7#'7#%+4"4+!Q7"#"!9#%/$O$+3+/;!2'*'!X!2'6:+2%4';!:@!?)"$#'!$%7'!4+!2")/"/!d!*"$+#%"3;!1'#*"3;!*'$'#"! +!B6"3!d;! $'4"/!/)/2+$A5+%/!4+!/+#+*!'0`+$'!4"!2%_62%"TJ!RT!"!6+2+//%4"4+!4+!/)"/!2'623)/^+/;! %/$'!X;!"! %*7'//%0%3%4"4+!4+!?)+;!?)"64'!/+!$+*!2%_62%"!4+!)*!2+#$'!+/$"4'!4+!2'%/";!"/!2'%/"/!/+`"*!4%5+#/"*+6$+! 4+!2'*'!/+!/"0+!?)+!/.'s<! )!/+`";!q9!4+*'6/$#"Y.'!+6$+64%4"!6'!/+6$%4'!*"%/!7#O7#%'!X!"?)+3"!?)+! 7#'2+4+!4+!7#+*%//"/!)6%5+#/"%/!7"#"!2'623)/^+/!7"#$%2)3"#+/;! %/$'!X;!"!4+4)Y.'J!+3";!7'#$"6$';!X!'!?)+! 2'61+#+!u!2%_62%"!'!2"#@$+#!4+!2'6:+2%*+6$'!4'$"4'!4+!6+2+//%4"4+s<!nZoEe;!Z#%2'<!9#%/$O$+3+/!6'!/X2)3'! ||;!KVVp;!7<!ich<m<! Kh! !Uef8 a<!g$%+66+<!L+)/!+!"!B3'/'B";!RSSR;!7<!lh< Kl! !9oZaLE;!D"66":<!9!5%4"!4!Z/7A#%$'b!'!7+6/"#;!'!?)+#+#!+!'!`)3&"#;!KVVl;!7<!RlS< Synesis, nº 2, 2009, p. 31 ISSN 1984-6754 http://www.ucp.br/html/joomlaBR/synesis/synesis.htm 4+$"3:"4"!+!'#%&%6"3!4"!2"#$"!4+!8.'!=")3'!"'/!o'*"6'/< 8.'!=")3'!+!8"6$'!9&'/$%6:'!/.'!4'%/!A2'6+/!4'!7+6/"*+6$'!2#%/$.'<! H'%!'!"7O/$'3'!=")3'!'!"#$%2)3"4'#!4"!?)+/$.'!4"!5'6$"4+!6"!interioridade do homem!4+/5%62)3"4"!4"/!#+3"Y^+/!7'3A$%2"/!+!*)64"6"/;!*"/!7'/$"!2'*'!)*! 5+/$A&%'!4+!3%0+#4"4+!4+6$#'!4'!7#O7#%'!:'*+*< 8.'!=")3'!1'%!'!B'!2'64)$'#!4+!8"6$'!9&'/$%6:'!6"!+3"0'#"Y.'!+!6"! %6$+#7#+$"Y.'!4"!B3'/'B"!4"!5'6$"4+<!8.'!=")3'!7+#$+62+!u!$#"4%Y.'!`)4"%2'c 2#%/$.'!+!&#+2'c#'*"6"J!6.'!4+5+*'/!+/?)+2+#!?)+!8.'!=")3'!+#"!2%4"4.'! #'*"6'!+!1'%!`)3&"4'!+!2'64+6"4'!2'*'!$"3< 8.'!=")3'!+#"!)*"!")$'#%4"4+!6'!7+6/"*+6$'!2#%/$.'!+;!+6?)"6$'! ")$'#%4"4+;! %6,)+62%')!7#'1)64"*+6$+!'!7+6/"*+6$'!4+!9&'/$%6:'!+! /)"/! "6@3%/+/!/'0#+!"!?)+/$.'!4"!5'6$"4+< q8"6$'! 9&'/$%6:';! 7'#X*;! 6.'! 1"3"! 4+! 4)"/! 3+%/;! *"/! 4+! 4)"/! 5'6$"4+/;!4+!)*"!6'5"!+!')$#"!5+3:";!)*"!2"#6"3!+!"!')$#"!+/7%#%$)"3;! +! 4+/2#+5+! +*!4+$"3:+;! "//%*! 2'*'!8.'!=")3';! "!*"6+%#"! 2'*'! +//"/!5'6$"4+/!3)$"#"*!z4+6$#'{!4+3+!+!2'*'!"!4%/2O#4%"!+6$#+!+3"/! }3:+~!4%3"2+#')!"!"3*"sKm<! 9!%6$+#1+#_62%"!4'!7+6/"*+6$'!4+!=")3'!6"!5%/.'!4+!8"6$'!9&'/$%6:'! 7#'4)(!#+,+-^+/!7"#"3+3"/;!2'*'!4"/!4)"/!3+%/!+!4"/!4)"/!5'6$"4+/;!"!7'6$'! 4+!/+#!)*"!?)+/$.'!2#)2%"3!6"/!/)"/!#+,+-^+/< qZ*!')$#"/!7"3"5#"/;!$'*"!2)%4"4'!7"#"!+5%$"#!/)"!7#O7#%"!:+#+/%"! *"6%?)+A/$"! %6%2%"3;! ?)+! +6/%6"! ?)+! 4'%/! 7#%62A7%'/! "6$"&t6%2'/! &'5+#6"*!'!*)64';!)*!0'*!+!)*!*");!)*!2"#6"3!+!)*!+/7%#%$)"3<! ="#"!+3+;!"&'#";!:@!/'*+6$+!)*"!3+%;!+!'!7#%*+%#'!insight;!7'#$"6$';! X!'!*"%/!O05%'!+! $"*0X*!'!*"%/! /)#7#++64+6$+b! za'6!:'2!5+33+! ?)'4!7'//+{!d!?)+#+#!+!7'4+#!6.'!/.'!'!*+/*'sKW<! 9!"#&)*+6$"Y.'!4+!D"66":!9#+64$!#+//"3$"!?)+!"!5'6$"4+!+!'!7'4+#! Km! !9oZaLE;!D"66":<!9!5%4"!4!Z/7A#%$'b!'!7+6/"#;!'!?)+#+#!+!'!`)3&"#;!KVVl;!7<!RlK< KW! !e4+*!e0%4+*!7<!RlK< Synesis, nº 2, 2009, p. 32 ISSN 1984-6754 http://www.ucp.br/html/joomlaBR/synesis/synesis.htm 6.'!/.'!%&)"%/;!*"/!#+2'6:+2+!?)+b!q"!5'6$"4+!4+5+!+/$"#!7#+/+6$+!7"#"!?)+! '!7'4+#!/+`"!7#'4)$%5's<Kp!N'*'!+/2#+5+!D"66":!9#+64$b q8)#7#++64+!"%64"!?)+!8"6$'!9&'/$%6:'!2'62'#4+!2'*!'!"#&)*+6$'! 7#%62%7"3!4'/!+/$O%2'/!7"#"!+-73%2"#!"!7#+4'*%6>62%"!4"!5'6$"4+;! %/$'!XJ! z6"4"!+/$@! $"6$'!+*!6'//'!7'4+#!2'*'!"!7#O7#%"!5'6$"4+;! 7'%/!6.'!:@!%6$+#5"3'J!6'!*'*+6$'!+*!?)+#+*'/!d!3@!+/$@{sKV<! 9!5'6$"4+!+!'!7'4+#!/.'!*"6%1+/$"Y^+/!?)+!"7"#+2+*!2'*'!1'6$+! 4"/!6'//"/!"Y^+/;!2'*'!7'4+#!7"#"!2'*+Y"#!"3&)*"!2'%/"!+/7'6$"6+"*+6$+;! 2'*'!)*!*'5%*+6$'!/)2+//%5'!?)+!/+!*'5+!"!7"#$%#!4'!?)+#+#;!%/$'!X;!"$X!?)+! ?)+%#"!/+#!*'5%4'RS< Z//+!*'5%*+6$'! X! 3%5#+! +! /)#&+! 4"! 5'6$"4+! 2'*'! 7'//%0%3%4"4+! 4+!7'$+62%"3%("#!"/!"Y^+/!:)*"6"/!+6$#+!'!?)+#+#!+!'!6.'c?)+#+#<!Z//"/!/+! #+"3%("*!1)64"*+6$"3*+6$+!7+3"!1"2)34"4+!4"!5'6$"4+!+!6.'!7+3"/!"$%5%4"4+/! 4"!#"(.';!4'!"7+$%$+!')!4+/+`'. qZ//"!7#'5"!4"!3%0+#4"4+!4"!5'6$"4+!1)64"c/+!+-23)/%5"*+6$+!+*! )*"! 1'#Y"! %6$+#%'#! 4"! "B#*"Y.'!')!6+&"Y.'!?)+!6"4"! $+*!"!5+#! 2'*!?)"3?)+#!7'//+!')!potestas!#+"3!d!"!1"2)34"4+!6+2+//@#%"!7"#"! +-+2)$"#!'/!2'*"64'/!4"!5'6$"4+sRK<! 9!3%0+#4"4+!4"!5'6$"4+;!1)64"4"!6"!1'#Y"!%6$+#%'#;!X!)*"!6'5%4"4+! 6'!*)64'!96$%&'b! 7"#"! '/! &#+&'/! +! '/! #'*"6'/;! "! 3%0+#4"4+! 6.'! +#"! )*! 7#'03+*"!#+3"2%'6"4'!2'*!"!5'6$"4+;!*"/!/%*73+/*+6$+!)*"!#+3"Y.'!4+!%#!+! 5%#!6"!polis!&#+&"!')!6"!urbes!#'*"6"< ! 7#'03+*"! 4"! 3%0+#4"4+! 4"! 5'6$"4+;! %6/+#%4'! 7'#! 8.'! =")3'! +! 8"6$'!9&'/$%6:'! 2'*'! 1)64"*+6$'! 4'! 7+6/"*+6$'! 2#%/$.';! $#')-+! 6'5'/! Kp! !N1<!e4+*!e0%4+*!7<!RlK< KV! !9oZaLE;!D"66":<!9!5%4"!4!Z/7A#%$'b!'!7+6/"#;!'!?)+#+#!+!'!`)3&"#;!KVVl;!7<!RlK< RS! !N1<!e4+*!e0%4+*!7<!RlK< RK! !e4+*!e0%4+*!7<!RlK< Synesis, nº 2, 2009, p. 33 ISSN 1984-6754 http://www.ucp.br/html/joomlaBR/synesis/synesis.htm 7"#>*+$#'/!7"#"!+6$+64+#!'!:'*+*!6'!*)64';!2'*'!)*!/+#!2"#6"3!+!+/7%#%$)"3! *'5%4'!7+3'!?)+#+#!+!6.'c7'4+#!#+"3%("#< q8+*! 4r5%4"! '! :'*+*! 2"#6"3;! 6'! /+6$%4'! +*! ?)+! 8.'! =")3'! '! +6$+64%";!6.'!7'4+!/+#!3%5#+J!*"/!'!:'*+*!+/7%#%$)"3!$"*7')2'!X! 3%5#+J!'!?)+!'!%6$+3+2$'!`"*"%/!7'4+!7#'5"#!6'!+/7A#%$'!X!?)+!+/$+! 6.'!4+5+!/%*73+/*+6$+!/)`+%$"#c/+!"!+3+;!*"/!4+5+!$"*0X*!?)+#+#! 1"(_c3'sRR<! 9!5'6$"4+!X! 3%5#+!+;!7"#"! /+#! 3%5#+!+! 2'*+Y"#!"3&'!6'5';!7#+2%/"! ?)+#+#<! !?)+#+#!3"6Y"!'!:'*+*!6'!+/7"Y'!4"/!+/2'3:"/!+!4'!7'4+#!?)+#+#!')! 6.'!?)+#+#<!Z//"/!4+2%/^+/;!+6$#+!'!?)+#+#!+!'!6.'c?)+#+#;!*'4+3"*!"!5%/.'! 4+!*)64'!4'/!:'*+6/!7'#!*+%'!4"/!/)"/!"Y^+/;!?)"64'!+/$+/!#+"3%("*!/)"/!+/2'3:"/;!%/$'!Xb q9!1"2)34"4+!4"!+/2'3:";!$.'!4+2%/%5"!7"#"!'!liberum arbitrium!Q<<<T! "73%2"c/+! "?)%! Q<<<T! +-23)/%5"*+6$+! u! +/2'3:"! +6$#+!nelle e nolle;! +6$#+!?)+#+#!+!6.'!?)+#+#<!Z/$+!nolle!6"4"!$+*!"!5+#!2'*!'!?)+#+#c 6.'c?)+#+#;!+!6.'!7'4+!/+#!$#"4)(%4'!2'*'!q+)c4+%-'c4+c?)+#+#s;! 7'#?)+!%//'!/)&+#+!")/_62%"!4+!5'6$"4+sRi<! a"/! 7"3"5#"/! 4+! g$%+66+! U%3/'6;! +/$"*'/! 4%"6$+! 4'! +-+#2A2%'! 4"! 3%0+#4"4+;! ?)+! X! )*"!4"/! 6'Y^+/!*"%/! %*7'#$"6$+/! 7"#"! '! 7+6/"*+6$'! *+4%+5"3b qM*"!5'6$"4+!X! 3%5#+!+*!5@#%'/!/+6$%4'/!4%1+#+6$+/J!*"/!+3"!'!X! "6$+/!4+!*"%/!6"4"!7+3'! 1"$'!4+!?)+!7'4+!?)+#+#!')!6.'!?)+#+#;! +-+#2+#!/+)!"$'!')!6.'!+-+#2_c3';!+!+//"!7#%*+%#"!3%0+#4"4+!3:+!X! +//+62%"3<!g!'!?)+!'/!B3O/'1'/!2#%/$.'/!+-7#%*+*!7'/%$%5"*+6$+;! %4+6$%B2"64'!'!3%5#+c"#0A$#%'!2'*'!5'6$"4+;!')!*+3:'#;!2'*'!"$'! 4+!+/2'3:+#!?)+!"!5'6$"4+!+-+#2+J!7'#?)+!?)"64'!+3"!+/2'3:+;!+3"! RR! !e4+*!e0%4+*!7<!RlK Ri! !e4+*!e0%4+*!7<!RlR< Synesis, nº 2, 2009, p. 34 ISSN 1984-6754 http://www.ucp.br/html/joomlaBR/synesis/synesis.htm ?)+#J!X!+3"!?)+!?)+#;!*"/!$"*0X*!7'4+#%"!6.'!?)+#+#sRh<! 9/!7"3"5#"/!4+!U%3/'6!#+1'#Y"*!"/!#+,+-^+/!"#+64$%"6"/!/'0#+!'!"$'! 4"!5'6$"4+!2'*'!)*!q+)!?)+#'s!+!)*!q6.'!?)+#'s!$'4'!+65'35%4'!6"!$#"*"! 4"/!+/2'3:"/!?)+!4%3"2+#')!"!"3*"!4+!8"6$'!9&'/$%6:'!6'!"$'!4+!+/2'3:+#! +6$#+!4)"/!5'6$"4+/.!N'*!%//';!/)#&+!"!?)+/$.'b!“O que é, então, que faz a ,!"-./&'01&2&23'4'01&'5%&'.'6!"-./&'&7'7!,87&"-!3925. 9! 5'6$"4+;! 2'*'! "#&)*+6$"! D"66":! 9#+64$;! X! "! /)"! 7#O7#%"! 2")/"!')!6.'!X!5'6$"4+J!')!/+`";!"!5'6$"4+!X!7)#"!1"2$)"3%4"4+!2'6$%6&+6$+;! ?)+! 6.'! /+! +-73%2"! 7+3"! 2"$+&'#%"! 4"! 2")/"3%4"4+<!a+//+! /+6$%4';!D"66":! 9#+64$! #+2'#4"! "! :01&$-;!' /.' ,!"-./&' ".$' !"#$$%&$<' 01&' $;!' 01.$&' -!-.)7&"-&' ";!=.2>17&"-.-8,.$' &' 28?.$' "!' 01&' @!A&' ?@.7.7!$' /&$?28B%&$' ‘fenomenológicas’”26<! 9/!4+/2#%Y^+/!1+6'*+6'3O&%2"/!5%5+62%"4"/!7'#!8"6$'!9&'/$%6:'! /.'! 2'*)6%2"Y^+/! 1'#*"4"/! 7+3"/! +-7+#%_62%"/! #+3%&%'/"/! +! B3'/OB2"/! 4"! B6%$)4+!:)*"6"!4%"6$+!4'!*)64';!4'!$+*7';!4'!"*'#!+!4+!L+)/!2'*'!)*"! “retirada do mundo, tal como ele nos aparece, e um movimento para trás em direção ao eu”27<! M*! 4+//+/;!*'5%*+6$'/! 1'%! 7'//A5+3! ?)"64'! 8"6$'! 9&'/$%6:'; q#+,+$%64'! /'0#+! '! ?)+! 4+! 1"$'! "2'6$+2+#"! 4)#"6$+! '! z2'*0"$+! "#4'#'/'!?)+!$#"5"#"!2'6/%&'!*+/*'{!"6$+/!4+!/)"!2'65+#/.';!Q<<<T! 4+/2'0#%)! ?)+! "! %6$+#7#+$"Y.'! ?)+! 8.'! =")3'! 1"(%"! 4+! )*"! 3)$"! +6$#+!2"#6+!+!+/7A#%$'!+/$"5"!+##"4"<!='%/!z*+)!2'#7'!'0+4+2%"!*"%/! 1"2%3*+6$+!u!*"%/!1#"2"!4"/!5'6$"4+/!4+!*%6:"!"3*";!*'5+64'!/+)/! *+*0#'/! "! )*!*A6%*'! /%6"3;! 4'! ?)+!*%6:"! "3*"! '0+4+2%"! "! /%! *+/*"!7"#"!+1+$)"#!+//"!&#"64+!5'6$"4+!?)+!/O!6"!5'6$"4+!7'4+! Rh! !Uef8 a<!g$%+66+<! !+/7A#%$'!4"!B3'/'B"!P+4%+5"3;!RSSm;!iWR!d!iWi< Rl! !9oZaLE;!D"66":<!9!5%4"!4!Z/7A#%$'b!'!7+6/"#;!'!?)+#+#!+!'!`)3&"#;!KVVl;!7<!RlR< Rm! !e4+*!e0%4+*!7<!Rlh< RW! !e4+*!e0%4+*!7!KV< Synesis, nº 2, 2009, p. 35 ISSN 1984-6754 http://www.ucp.br/html/joomlaBR/synesis/synesis.htm /+#!#+"3%("4"{Rp<! 9! ?)+/$.'! 4"! 5'6$"4+! 7"#"! 8"6$'!9&'/$%6:'! 6.'! "7"#+2+! 2'*'! 8.'!=")3'! $%6:"!7+6/"4'!d!6)*"!3)$"!2'6/$"6$+!+6$#+!2"#6+!+!'!+/7A#%$'!d;! *"/!3'2"3%("c/+!6"!7#O7#%"!1"2)34"4+!4"!5'6$"4+<!9?)%!7'4+*'/!5%/)"3%("#! '!4%/$"62%"*+6$'!4+!8"6$'!9&'/$%6:'!+*!#+3"Y.'!"!8.'!=")3';!?)+!+#"!)*"! ")$'#%4"4+! 6'! 7+6/"*+6$'! `)4"%2'c2#%/$.';! "'! #+"3%("#! )*"! #+,+-.'! *"%/! "7)#"4"!+!/'B/$%2"4"!4"!j'6$"4+. N'*'!"B#*"!D"66":!9#+64$b qg!4"!6"$)#+("!4"!j'6$"4+!4)73%2"#c/+;!+;!6+/$+!/+6$%4';!'64+!?)+#! ?)+! :"`"! )*"! 5'6$"4+;! :@! /+*7#+! z4)"/! 5'6$"4+/;! 6+6:)*"! 4"/! ?)"%/!X!73+6"!QtotaT;!+!'!?)+!1"3$"!"!)*"!+/$@!7#+/+6$+!6"!')$#"{<! ='#!+//"!#"(.';!/.'!/+*7#+!6+2+//@#%"/!4)"/!5'6$"4+/!"6$"&t6%2"/! 7"#"!2:+&"#!"!$+#!5'6$"4+J!z6.'!X;!7'#$"6$';!*'6/$#)'/'!?)+#+#!+*! 7"#$+!+!+*!7"#$+!6.'c?)+#+#{!QzZ$!%4+'!/)6$!4)"+!5'3)6$"$+/;!?)%"! )6"!+"#)*!$'$"!6'6!+/$<<<a'6!%&%$)#!*'6/$#)*!7"#$%*!5+33+;!7"#$%*! 6'33+{TRV<! 9! 5'6$"4+! /+!*"6%1+/$"! 2'*'! )*! 2'6,%$'! 2'6/$"6$+b! 6.'! 2'*'! )*! 4%@3'&';! ?)+! 6.'! 7+#*%$+! "! 2'6$#"4%Y.'! 4+! 7+6/"*+6$';! *"/! 2'*'! 7'//%0%3%4"4+!4+!#)7$)#";!4+!2'6,%$'!+!2'6$#"4%Y.';!"'!?)+#+#!')!6.'!?)+#+#;! 2'*'!6)*!2"0'!4+!1'#Y"!')!6)*"!%6/$%&"6$+!3)$"!+6$#+!%&)"%/!6"!#+"3%("Y.'! 4"!5'6$"4+!')!4"!2'6$#"c5'6$"4+!4'/!2'*7+$%4'#+/. 0/+#5"!D"66":!9#+64$!?)+; q*"%/! $"#4+! +*! L)6/! 82'$)/;! "! /'3)Y.'! 4'! 2'6,%$'! %6$+#6'! 4"! 5'6$"4+! /)#&+! 7'#! )*"! $#"6/1'#*"Y.'! 6"! 7#O7#%"! 5'6$"4+;! 7'#! /)"! $#"6/1'#*"Y.'! +*! "*'#<!9! 5'6$"4+! d! 5%/$"! +*! /+)! "/7+2$'! '7+#"$O#%'!+!1)62%'6"3!2'*'!)*!"&+6$+!4+!)6%.';!4+!3%&"Y.'!d!7'4+! $"*0X*!/+#!4+B6%4"!2'*'!"*'#!Q5'3)6$"/b!"*'#!/+)!4%3+2$%'T;!7'%/! '!"*'#!X!'05%"*+6$+!'!"&+6$+!4+!3%&"Y.'!4+!*"%'#!_-%$'<!a'!"*'#;! Rp! !e4+*!e0%4+*!7!Rll< RV! !9oZaLE;!D"66":<!9!5%4"!4!Z/7A#%$'b!'!7+6/"#;!'!?)+#+#!+!'!`)3&"#;!KVVl;!7<!Rll< Synesis, nº 2, 2009, p. 36 ISSN 1984-6754 http://www.ucp.br/html/joomlaBR/synesis/synesis.htm :@!6'5"*+6$+!z$#_/!2'%/"/b!"?)+3+!?)+!"*";!"?)%3'!?)+!X!"*"4'!+!'! 9*'#<<<!} !9*'#~!X!)*"!2+#$"!5%4"!?)+!3%&"!<<<!4)"/!2'%/"/;!"?)+3+! ?)+!"*"!+!"?)%3'!?)+!X!"*"4'{siS<! j"3+!"?)%!#+2'#4"#!"!%6$+#7#+$"Y.'!4"!D"66":!9#+64$!/'0#+!'!"*'#! 2'*'!$+6/.'!+*!8"6$'!9&'/$%6:'b qE'4'! "*'#! X! $+6/.'! 4%#%&%4"! 7"#"! +//"! #+"3%("Y.'<!9! #+"3%("Y.'! X!"!0+"$%$)4+!QbeatitudoT;!?)+!6.'!2'6/%/$+!+*!"*"#!*"/!+*!1#)%#! 4"?)%3'!?)+!X!"*"4'!+!4+/+`"4'<!E'4'!"*'#!X!$+6/.'!4%#%&%4"!7"#"! +//"!1#)%Y.'<!za'!+6$"6$';!6%6&)X*!X!1+3%(!/+!6.'!1#)%#!4'!?)+!"*"<! P+/*'!"?)+3+/!?)+!+1+$%5"*+6$+!"*"*!'!?)+!6.'!X!7#+2%/'!"*"#! 6.'!"2#+4%$"*!+*!'0$+#!1+3%2%4"4+!4'!/+)!"*'#!*"/!4"!/)"!1#)%Y.'{<! H#)%#!X!+/$"#!7+#$'!4'!'0`+$'!4+/+`"4';!B#*+!+!/+*!%6?)%+$)4+siK<! g!5@3%4'!+/$+!"#&)*+6$';!6"!*+4%4"!+*!?)+!1)64"*+6$"!"!4%/$%6Y.'! +!"/!/+*+3:"6Y"/!+6$#+!"!5'6$"4+!+!'!"*'#!2'*'!7'//%0%3%4"4+!4+! 3%&"Y.'! +6$#+!'!2'6,%$'!%6$+#6'!4"!1"2)34"4+!4"!5'6$"4+!6'!/+)!"/7+2$'!1)62%'6"3!+! '7+#"$O#%'< q<<<!*"/!5+*!$"*0X*!4'!1"$'!4+!?)+!'!"*'#;!"'!2'6$#@#%'!4"!5'6$"4+! +!4'!4+/+`';!6.'!/+!+-$%6&)+!?)"64'!"32"6Y"!/+)!'0`+$%5';!*"/!/%*! 7'//%0%3%$"! "'! +/7A#%$'! z7+#*"6+2+#! %*O5+3! 7"#"! 7'4+#! 4+/1#)$@c 3'{siR<! P"/!"!5'6$"4+;!"'!2'6$#@#%'!4'!"*'#;!6)62"!/+!4@!7'#!/"$%/1+%$";! 7'%/! +/$@! /+*7#+! +*! 2'6/$"6$+!*'5%*+6$';! 6"! 4%6>*%2"! %6?)%+$"6$+! +6$#+! '!?)+#+#!+!'!6.'!?)+#+#;!?)+!/O!7'4+!"?)%+$"#!2'*!'!4+/1#)$+!7#+/+6$+!4'! +$+#6';!4'!"*'#!6'!$+*7'< ="#"! 2'623)%#! +/$+! /+&)64'! $O7%2';! 7'4+*'/! "#&)*+6$"#! ?)+! "! 1"2)34"4+!4"!5'6$"4+!6.'!X!)*"!1"2)34"4+!%/'3"4"!4"/!')$#"/!"$%5%4"4+/!4'! iS! !e4+*!e0%4+*!7<!RmK<! iK! !9oZaLE;!D"66":<! !2'62+%$'!4+!"*'#!+*!8"6$'!9&'/$%6:';!KVVW;!7<!im<! iR! !9oZaLE;!D"66":<!9!5%4"!4!Z/7A#%$'b!'!7+6/"#;!'!?)+#+#!+!'!`)3&"#;!KVVl;!7<!RmK< Synesis, nº 2, 2009, p. 37 ISSN 1984-6754 http://www.ucp.br/html/joomlaBR/synesis/synesis.htm +/7A#%$';!*"/!+/$@!+*!3%&"Y.'!7+#*"6+6$+!2'*!"!*+*O#%"!+!'!%6$+3+2$';!2'*'! 7'//%0%3%4"4+!%6$+#"$%5"!4"/!%6?)%+$"Y^+/!:)*"6"/!?)+!/+!#+64+*!"'!4+/1#)$+! 4'!'0`+$'!"*"4';!%/$'!X!4'!"*'#ii 3 A VONTADE E O PROBLEMA DA LIBERDADE !7#'03+*"!4"!5'6$"4+!+!4"! 3%0+#4"4+!+*!8"6$'!9&'/$%6:';!6"/! #+,+-^+/!4+!D"66":!9#+64$;!2'6B&)#"c/+!4+6$#'!4"!7+#/7+2$%5"!4"!2'64%Y.'! :)*"6";! %/$'! X;! 4"/! ?)+/$^+/! 7'3A$%2"/! ?)+! /+! 3'2"3%("*! 6'! initium das atividades humanas< ="#"!1)64"*+6$"#!+//"!7#'03+*@$%2";!D"66":!9#+64$!+-7^+!?)+;!6'! $#"$"4'!/'0#+!A cidade de Deus,!9&'/$%6:'!#+$'#6"!"'!7#'03+*"!4"!5'6$"4+! 7'#!*+%'!4"!7+#/7+2$%5"!4"!$+*7'#"3%4"4+!4"/!1"2)34"4+/!:)*"6"/!"'!%6$)%#! L+)/!2'*'!+$+#6'!+!sem começob!“... fez com que o tempo tivesse um começo; e o homem, que Ele previamente não havia feito, Ele o fez no tempo”34. D"66":!9#+64$!"#&)*+6$"!?)+b q="#"!?)+!7'//"!:"5+#!6'5%4"4+;!+3+!4%(;!:@!4+!:"5+#!)*!2'*+Y'b! z+!+//+!2'*+Y'!`"*"%/!+-%/$%#"!"6$+/{;!%/$'!X;!6)62"!"6$+/!4"!2#%"Y.'! 4'!:'*+*<!='#$"6$';!7"#"!?)+!)*!$"3!2'*+Y'!z7)4+//+!/+#;!1'%!'! :'*+*!2#%"4'!/+*!?)+!6%6&)X*!'!1'//+!"6$+/!4+3+{!Q<<<T<!Z!8"6$'! 9&'/$%6:'!4%/$%6&)+!+/$+!2'*+Y'!4'!2'*+Y'!4"!2#%"Y.';!)/"64'!"!7"3"5#"!z%6%$%)*{!7"#"!"!2#%"Y.'!4'!:'*+*;!*"/!z7#%62%7%)*{!7"#"!"! 2#%"Y.'!4'/!2X)/!+!4"!$+##"<![)"6$'!u/!2#%"$)#"/!5%5"/!1+%$"/!"6$+/!4'! :'*+*;!+3"/!1'#"*!2#%"4"/!z6'!73)#"3{;!2'*'!2'*+Y'!4+!+/7X2%+/;! "'!2'6$#@#%'!4'!:'*+*;!?)+!1'%!2#%"4'!6'!/%6&)3"#!+!2'6$%6)')!"! z7#'7"&"#c/+!"!7"#$%#!4+!%64%5A4)'/{sil<! !:'*+*!X!3'2"3%("4'!2'*'!"!7'//%0%3%4"4+!4+!)*!6'5'!2'*+Y'! ii! !9oZaLE;!D"66":<!9!5%4"!4!Z/7A#%$'b!'!7+6/"#;!'!?)+#+#!+!'!`)3&"#;!KVVl;!7<!RmR< ih! !e4+*!e0%4+*!7<!Rml< il! !e4+*!e0%4+*!7<!Rmm< Synesis, nº 2, 2009, p. 38 ISSN 1984-6754 http://www.ucp.br/html/joomlaBR/synesis/synesis.htm +*!*+%'!u/!*)4"6Y"/!+!*'5%*+6$'!4'!*)64';!4%/$%6$'!4'/!"6%*"%/;!7'#!2#%"#! /+6$%4'!+!4"#!/%&6%B2"4'!7"#"!'!7#O7#%'!initium ?)+!/)#&+!4"/!/)"/!"Y^+/;!?)+! 1'#"*!7'$+62%"3%("4"/!7+3"!2"7"2%4"4+!4+!?)+#+#!')!6.'c?)+#+#< !:'*+*!"7"#+2+!2'*'!"!2#%"$)#"!2#%"4"!6'!/%6&)3"#;!%/$'!X;!2'*'! )*!6'5'!2'*+Y'!?)+!/+!*"6%1+/$"!6"!6"$"3%4"4+!+!/+!#"4%2"3%("!6"!1"2)34"4+! 4+!"&%#;!2'*'!7'//%0%3%4"4+!4+!)*!6'5'!*%3"&#+!?)+!/"35"!'!*)64'!4"!/)"! 6'#*"3%4"4+!+!*+/*%2+<im a"/!7"3"5#"/!4"!D"66":!9#+64$;!6'!*'6)*+6$"3!3%5#'!Origens do totalitarismo, 7'4+*'/!+62'6$#"#!"!/+&)%6$+!"#&)*+6$"Y.'b qn+&%66%6&;!0+1'#+! %$!0+1'#+! %$!0+2'*+/!"!:%/$'#%2"3!+5+6$;! %/! $:+! /)7#+*+! 2"7"2%$F! '1! *"6J! 7'3%$%2"33F;! %$! %/! %4+6$%2"3! G%$:! *"6{/! 1#++4'*!‘Initium ut esset homo creatus est’!d!zE:"$!"!0+!*"4+!*"6! G"/!2#+"$+4{!/"%4!9)&)/$%6+<!E:%/!0+&%66%6&!%/!&)"#"6$++4!0F!+"2:! 6+G!0%#$:J!%$!%/!%64++4!+5+#F!*"6siW<! 9! 6"$"3%4"4+! X! )*! 6'5'! %6A2%';! "$#"5X/! 4+! )*! 6'5'! 2'*+Y'! *"6%1+/$"4'!6"/!"Y^+/!:)*"6"/!#+5+3"4"/!7+3"/!"$%5%4"4+/!?)+!/+!%6/+#+*!6'! *)64';!7'#!*+%'!4'!6"/2%*+6$'<!a"/!7"3"5#"/!4'!3%5#'!A condição humanab qe$!%/;!%6!'$:+#!G'#4/;!$:+!0%#$:!'1!6+G!*+6!"64!$:+!6+G!0+&%66%6&;! $:+! "2$%'6! $:+F! "#+! 2"7"03+! '1! 0F! 5%#$)+! '1! 0'#6<! 63F! $:+! 1)33! +-7+#%+62+!'1! $:%/! 2"7"2%$F!2"6!0+/$'G!)7'6!:)*"6!"11"%#/! 1"%$:! "64!:'7+;! $:'/+! $G'!+//+6$%"3!2:"#"2$+#%/$%2/!'1!:)*"6!+-%/$+62+! G:%2:!U#++I!"6$%?)%$F!%&6'#+4!"3$'&+$:+#;!4%/2')6$%6&!$:+!I++7%6&! '1! 1"%$:! "/! "! 5+#F! )62'**'6! "64! 6'$! $''! %*7'#$"6$! 5%#$)+! "64! im! D"66":!9#+64$;!"#&)*+6$"!6"!'0#"! 6!o+5'3)$%'6b!q�:"$!/"5+/!$:+!"2$!'1!0+&%66%6&!1#'*!%$/! 'G6!"#0%$#"#%6+//!%/!$:"$!%$!2"##%+/!%$/!'G6!7#%62%73+!G%$:%6!%$/+31;!'#;!$'!0+!*'#+!7#+2%/+;!$:"$!0+&%66%6&! "64!7#%62%73+;!7#%62%7%)*!"6!"64!7#%62%73+;!"#+!6'$!'63F!#+3"$+4!$'!+"2:!'$:+#;!0)$!"#+!2'+5"3<!E:+!"0/'3)$+! 1#'*!G:%2:!$:+!0+&%66%6&!%/!$'!4+#%5+!%$/!'G6!5"3%4%$F!"64!G:%2:!*)/$!/"5+!%$;!"/!%$!G+#+;!1#'*!%$/!%6:+#+6$! "#0%$#"#%6+//! %/! $:+!7#%62%73+!G:%2:;! $'&+$:+#!G%$:! %$;!*"I+/! %$/! "77+"#"62+! %6! $:+!G'#34<!E:+!G"F! $:+! 0+&%66+#!!/$"#$/!G:"$+5+#!:+!%6$+64/!$'!4'!3"F/!4'G6!$:+!3"G!'1!"2$%'6!1'#!$:'/+!G:'!:"5+!`'%6+4!:%*!%6! '#4+#!$'!7"#$"I+!%6!$:+!+6$+#7#%/+!"64!$'!0#%6&!"0')$!%$/!"22'*73%/:*+6$<!9/!/)2:;!$:+!7#%62%73+!%6/7%#+/! $:+!4++4/!$:"$! !"#+!$'!1'33'G!"64!#+*"%6/!"77"#+6$!"/!3'6&!"/!$:+!"2$%'6!3"/$/s!9oZaLE;!D"66":<! 6! o+5'3)$%'6;!RKi!d!RKh<!!!!!!!! iW! !9oZaLE;!D"66":<!E:+! #%&%6/!'1!E'$"3%$"#%"6%/*;!7<!hWV< Synesis, nº 2, 2009, p. 39 ISSN 1984-6754 http://www.ucp.br/html/joomlaBR/synesis/synesis.htm 2')6$%6&!:'7+!"*'6&!$:+!+5%3/!'1!%33)/%'6!%6!="64'#"{/!0'-sip<! Z//"/! ?)+/$^+/;! 7'/$"/! "2%*";! 2'3'2"*! "! 3%0+#4"4+! 2'*'! "! 7'//%0%3%4"4+!4+!)*!6'5'!2'*+Y';!+!"/!"Y^+/!:)*"6"/!2'*'!7'//%0%3%4"4+/! %*7#+5%/A5+%/! 6"! #+"3%("Y.'!4'/! +5+6$'/! :)*"6'/!6"!:%/$O#%";! 2'62+0+64'! "!+-%/$_62%"!4'!:'*+*!2'*'!")$'#!4'/!*%3"&#+/;!?)+!/"35"*!'!*)64'!7'#! *+%'!4"!"Y.'!+!4"!3%0+#4"4+;!?)+!#'*7+*!2'*!"!6'#*"3%4"4+!+!'/!2"##+&"*! 4+!1X!+!+/7+#"6Y"!7"#"!3%4"#!2'*!'/!6+&O2%'/!:)*"6'/!6"!+/1+#"!7r03%2"< a"! 5%/.'! 4+! D"66":! 9#+64$;! 8"6$'! 9&'/$%6:'! 2'64)(%)! /)"/! #+,+-^+/!/'0#+!"! 3%0+#4"4+!4"!5'6$"4+!2'*'! liberum arbitrium: "!+/2'3:"! +6$#+! o querer e o não-querer! ?)+! /+! 2'6B&)#"! 7'#! q)*"! 4%/7'/%Y.'! :)*"6"!A6$%*";!*"/!2'*!)*!2"#@$+#!4"!+-%/$_62%"!:)*"6"!6'!*)64'iVs;!6"! 7+#/7+2$%5"!4"!6"$"3%4"4+!+!6.'!6'!/+6$%4'!4"!2'64%Y.'!*'#$"3!4'!:'*+*;! 2'*'!2'*7#++64%"*!'/!&#+&'/;!+!*)%$'!*+6'/!6'!/+6$%4'!4"!3%0+#4"4+!4+! ?)+!1"3"!]"6$!6"!Crítica da razão purab q<<<;! "! "3*"! :)*"6";! 6.'! /+! 7'4+#%"! "B#*"#! ?)+! "! /)"! 5'6$"4+! +#"!3%5#+!+!"'!*+/*'!$+*7'!/)`+%$"!u!6+2+//%4"4+!6"$)#"3;! %/$'!X;! 6.'! 3%5#+;! /+*! %62'##+#*'/! +*!*"6%1+/$"! 2'6$#"4%Y.';! 5%/$'! ?)+! +*!"*0"/!"/!7#'7'/%Y^+/!$'*+%!"3*"!6'!*+/*'!/+6$%4';!')!/+`";! 2'*'! 2'%/"! +*! &+#"3! Q2'*'! 2'%/"! +*! /%T! +! 6+*! 4+! ')$#'!*'4'! 7'4%"! 7#'2+4+#! /+*!)*"! 2#A$%2"! 7#X5%"<! 8+;! 7'#X*;! "! 2#A$%2"! 6.'! +##');! +6/%6"64'! "! $'*"#! '! '0`+$'! +*! 4'%/! /+6$%4'/! 4%1+#+6$+/;! %/$'! X;! 2'*'! 1+6t*+6'! +! 2'*'!2'%/"! +*! /%J! /+! +/$%5+//+! 2+#$"! "! 4+4)Y.'!4'/!/+)/!2'62+%$'/!4'!+6$+64%*+6$'!+!/+;!7'#!2'6/+&)%6$+;! '!7#%62%7%'!4"!2")/"3%4"4+!/+!#+1+#%#!$.'!/'*+6$+!u/!2'%/"/!$'*"4"/! 6'! 7#%*+%#'! /+6$%4';! %/$'! X;! +6?)"6$'! '0`+$'! 4"! +-7+#%_62%"! +! /+! "/!*+/*"/!2'%/"/;!$'*"4"/!6'!/+&)64'!/+6$%4';!3:+!6.'!+/$%5+#+*! /)`+%$"/;!+6$.'!+//"!*+/*"!5'6$"4+!7'4+;!7'#!)*!3"4';!6"!'#4+*! 4'/! 1+6t*+6'/! Q4"/! "Y^+/! 5%/A5+%/T;! 7+6/"#c/+! 6+2+//"#%"*+6$+! /)`+%$"!u/!3+%/!4"!6"$)#+(";!')!/+`";!2'*'!6.'!3%5#+J!7'#!')$#'!3"4';! ip! !9oZaLE;!D"66":<!E:+!D)*"6!N'64%$%'6;!7<!RhW<! iV! !9oZaLE;!D"66":<!Z6$#+!'!="//"4'!+!'!H)$)#';!KVVR;!7<!RKm< Synesis, nº 2, 2009, p. 40 ISSN 1984-6754 http://www.ucp.br/html/joomlaBR/synesis/synesis.htm +6?)"6$'!7+#$+62+6$+!"!)*"!2'%/"!+*!/%;!6.'!/)`+%$"!"!+//"!3+%!+;! 7'#$"6$';!3%5#+;!/+*!?)+!4+/$+!*'4'!:"`"!2'6$#"4%Y.'shS<! ='#$"6$';!]"6$!4+%-"!+-73A2%$'!?)+b qa)62"!7'//';!7'#$"6$';!6+*!/+?)+#!7"#"!'!)/'!7#@$%2'!6+2+//@#%'! 4"!*%6:"! #"(.';! "4*%$%#!L+)/;! 3%0+#4"4+! +! %*'#$"3%4"4+;! /+*! "'! *+/*'!$+*7'!#+2)/"#!u!#"(.'!+/7+2)3"$%5"!"!/)"!7#+$+6/.'!%6`)/$"! "! %6$)%Y^+/! $#"6/2+64+6$+/J! 7'#?)"6$';! 7"#"! "/! "32"6Y"#;! $+#%"! 6+2+//"#%"*+6$+!4+!/+!/+#5%#!4+!7#%62A7%'/!?)+;!#+7'#$"64'c/+!4+!1"$'! "7+6"/!"'/!'0`+$'/!4+!+-7+#%_62%"!7'//A5+3;!/+!1'//+*!"73%2"4'/!"! "3&'!?)+!6.'!7'4+!/+#!'0`+$'!4+!+-7+#%_62%"!2'65+#$+#%"*!#+"3*+6$+! +*!1+6t*+6';!4+/$"!/'#$+!%*7'//%0%3%$"64'!$'4"!"!+-$+6/.'!7#@$%2"! 4"!#"(.'!7)#"shK<! ]"6$! 4+*'6/$#"! ?)+! "! 3%0+#4"4+! /+! +6?)"4#"! 6'! >*0%$'! 4'! /)7#"//+6/A5+3;!*"/!?)+!/+!*"6%1+/$"!6"!#+"3%4"4+!4"/!"Y^+/!:)*"6"/!/+*! "?)+3"! +/7'6$"6+%4"4+! #+3"$%5"*+6$+! "0/'3)$"! ?)+! 7#'4)(! +*0"#"Y'! "'! +6$+64%*+6$'!:)*"6'!4"! #"(.'!7)#"!?)+;!6'! +6$+64+#!4"!D"66":!9#+64$;! /+!1)64"*+6$"!7+3"!")/_62%"!4'!2'6:+2%*+6$'!4+!]"6$!/'0#+!"!B3'/'B"!4"! 6"$"3%4"4+!4+!8"6$'!9&'/$%6:'b!'/!/+#+/!:)*"6'/!"7"#+2+*!2'6$%6)"*+6$+! 6)*!q*)64'!?)+!'/!7#'2+4+!6'!$+*7's;!2'*'!#+2X*!2:+&"4'/!4+!1"$'< N'6$)4';!D"66":!9#+64$!4+*"#2"!q"!3%0+#4"4+!4+!+/7'6$"6+%4"4+s! 2'*'! 1)64"*+6$'! 4"! 2'64%Y.'! :)*"6"! 6'! $+*7';! +! "! 5'6$"4+! 2'*'! /+)! O#&.'!4'!+/7%#%$)"3;!%/$'!X;!4"!:68/.'/!'C$5D28-!9hR< Z*! /A6$+/+;! '! 7#'03+*"! 4"! 5'6$"4+! +*! 8"6$'! 9&'/$%6:'! X! "! +-7+#%_62%"!4'!2'*+Y'!+!4"!6'5%4"4+!:)*"6"!?)+!/+!%6/$")#"!6'!*)64'!7+3'! 4"4'!1"2$)"3!4'!7#%62A7%'!4"!6"$"3%4"4+!Q7"#"4'-'T!6'!$+*7';!?)+!2'64)(!'! hS! !]9aE;!e**"6)+3<!N#%$%2"!4"!o"(.'!=)#";!KVVh;!7<!Rm< hK! !e4+*!e0%4+*!7<!RW< hR! !9oZaLE;!D"66":<!9!5%4"!4!Z/7A#%$'b!'!7+6/"#;!'!?)+#+#!+!'!`)3&"#;!KVVl;!7<!RmR< Synesis, nº 2, 2009, p. 41 ISSN 1984-6754 http://www.ucp.br/html/joomlaBR/synesis/synesis.htm :'*+*!7"#"!)*!B*!?)+!+*+#&+!4"!/)"!2"7"2%4"4+!4+!?)+#+#!')!6.'c?)+#+#;! %/$'!X;!4+!/+#!3%5#+< CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS 8"6$'! 9&'/$%6:';! '! 7#%*+%#'! B3O/'1'! 2#%/$.'! +! #'*"6';! 2'*'! D"66":! 9#+64$! +/2#+5+);! $%6:"! 7"#"! /%! 7#O7#%'! )*! 7#'03+*"! B3'/OB2'! 3'2"3%("4'!6"!"$%5%4"4+!+/7%#%$)"3!4'!?)+#+#;!?)+!X!"!5'6$"4+< 9!5'6$"4+!X!)*"!?)+/$.'!+*03+*@$%2";!7'#?)+!7+#$+62+!"'!+/$"$)$'! B3'/OB2'!+!7'3A$%2'<!9!5%4"!:)*"6"!6'!*)64'!X!"Y.';!%/$';!X!3%0+#4"4+!?)+! 2'*+Y"!"!/+#!4+3%6+"4"!7'#!*+%'!4"/!4+2%/^+/!7'3A$%2"/!?)+!/.'!2+//"4"/!+6$#+! )*!?)+#+#!+!)*!6.'c?)+#+#;!?)+!2'*+Y"!+*!*+%'!u/!"$%5%4"4+/!%6$+#%'#+/!')! +/7%#%$)"%/!4'!?)+#+#< 9!5'6$"4+!7"#"!8"6$'!9&'/$%6:'!X!"6"3%/"4"!"!7"#$%#!4'!)6%5+#/'!`)4"%2'c2#%/$.'!+!&#+2'c#'*"6'<!a'!7+6/"*+6$'! `)4"%2'c2#%/$.';!L+)/!2#%"! "!6"$)#+("!+!'!:'*+*!4'!a"4"<! !:'*+*;!2'*'!2#%"$)#"!4+!L+)/!2#%"4'#;! X!)*!/+#!r6%2';!?)+!#+"3%("!/)"/!"$%5%4"4+/!7'#!*+%'!4+!/)"!/%6&)3"#%4"4+<! ! :'*+*! X! /%6&)3"#! +! '! /+)! +/$"$)$'! '6$'3O&%2'! X! "! /)"! 6"$"3%4"4+;! "! 7'//%0%3%4"4+!4+!)*!6'5'!2'*+Y'< !:'*+*;!+6?)"6$'!)*!6'5'!2'*+Y';!X!'!%6A2%'!4+!"3&'!6'5'!6'! *)64';!+!/+!#+"3%("!7'#!*+%'!4+!/)"/!"Y^+/!+!4+2%/^+/;!+62+##"4"/!+6$#+!)*! q6.'c?)+#+#!+!)*!?)+#+#s< 9! ?)+/$.'! +6)62%"4"! 7'#! 8"6$'! 9&'/$%6:'! /'0#+! '! 7#'03+*"! 4"!5'6$"4+;! 6"! 7+#/7+2$%5"! 4"!D"66":!9#+64$;! X! 7'3A$%2"! +! 2%#2)6/2#+5+! "! 5%4"! 4'! :'*+*!7'#!*+%'! 4'! "*'#! "'!*)64'<!g! )*!4+/"B'! 1)64"*+6$"3! 6"!5%4"!4'!:'*+*! #+"3%("#! /)"/! "$%5%4"4+/!6'!*)64';!7'#!*+%'!4+! "Y^+/! 7"#"!7#+/+#5@c3'!+!/)/$+6$@c3'!2'*!2)%4"4';!+6?)"6$'!+/7"Y'!4+!3%0+#4"4+;!4+! 2'*)6%2"0%3%4"4+!+!4+!/'2%"0%3%4"4+;!2'*'!7+6/')!]"6$< !*)64'!2#%"4'!7+3'/!:'*+6/!X!)*!+/7"Y'!4+!#+"3%("Y^+/!?)+!/+! #+5+3"!6"!73)#"3%4"4+!4"/!7#@$%2"/!:)*"6"/!+!?)+!/+!2'6B&)#"!6"/!#+3"Y^+/! Synesis, nº 2, 2009, p. 42 ISSN 1984-6754 http://www.ucp.br/html/joomlaBR/synesis/synesis.htm 4+! 2'#"&+*;! 3%0+#4"4+;! "*%("4+! +! "*'#! "'! *)64';! $'#6"64'! 7'//A5+%/! 6'5'/!%6A2%'/!2#%"$%5'/!7'#!%6$+#*X4%'!4"/!/)"/!"Y^+/!*'5%4"/!7+3'!?)+#+#;! %/$'! X;! 7+3"! 5'6$"4+;! "'! #+64+#c/+! "'! '0`+$'! "*"4'! Q4+/1#)$+! 4'! "*"4'T;! 2'*'!7#'03+*"$%(')!8"6$'!9&'/$%6:'!6"!96$%&)%4"4+!#'*"6";!"'!7+6/"#!"! 2'64%Y.'!4"!+-%/$_62%"!:)*"6"!6'!*)64'< BIBLIOGRAFIA 9oZaLE;!D"66":<!E:+! #%&%6/!'1!E'$"3%$"#%"6%/*<!8"6!L%+&'<!9! D"#5+/$!0''I;!KVWm< ����������<! The Human Condition. Chicago: M6%5+#/%$F! '1! N:%2"&'!=#+//;!KVVp< ����������<!A vida do Espírito: o pensar, o querer e o julgar Q$#"4)Y.'! ! 4+!96$'6%'!90#"62:+/;! N+/"#!9)&)/$'! o<! 4+!93*+%4";! D+3+6"! P"#$%6/T<!o%'!4+!v"6+%#'b!o+3)*X!L)*"#@;!KVVl< ����������<!Entre o passado e o futuro! Q$#"4)Y.'!4+!P")#'!�<! n"#0'/"!4+!93*+%4"T<!8.'!=")3'b!=+#/7+2$%5";!KVVR< ����������<!O conceito de amor em Santo Agostinho!Q$#"4)Y.'!4+! 930+#$'!=+#+%#"!L%6%/T<!f%/0'"b!e6/$%$)$'!=%"&+$;!KVVW< ����������<!On Revolution<!a+G!�'#Ib!=+6&)%6!n''I/;!KVVS< n oaDZeP;!U+#4<! ! /)`+%$'! +! "! 6'#*"<! e6b!a j9Z8;!94")$'! Q'#&<T<! Ética<! 8.'! =")3'b! N'*7"6:%"! 4"/! f+$#"/\8+2#+$"#%"! P)6%2%7"3! 4+! N)3$)#";!KVVR< NxNZo ;!P"#2'! Er3%'<! Sobre a amizade! QDe AmicitiaTb! +4%Y.'! 0%3A6&)+! 3"$%*c7'#$)&)_/! Q$#"4)Y.'! 4+! v'.'!E+'4'#'! 4{ 3%*!P"#'$+T<! 8.'! =")3'b!a'5"!93+-"64#%";!RSSm< Uef8 a;!g$%+66+<!E&1$'&'.'#)!$!#.'Q$#"4)Y.'!4+!9%64"!P"2+4'T<! f%/0'"b!Z4%Y^+/!WS;!RSSR< ����������<!4'&$5D28-!'/.'#)!$!#.'7&/8&,.)'Q$#"4)Y.'!4+!Z4)"#4'! Synesis, nº 2, 2009, p. 43 ISSN 1984-6754 http://www.ucp.br/html/joomlaBR/synesis/synesis.htm n#"64.'T<!8.'!=")3'b!P"#$%6/!H'6$+/;!RSSm< ]9aE;!e**"6)+3<!Crítica da razão pura!Q$#"4)Y.'!P"6)+3"!=%6$'! 4'/! 8"6$'/! +! 93+-"64#+! H#"4%?)+! P'#)`.'T<! f%/0'"b! H)64"Y.'! N"3')/$+! U)30+6I%"6;!KVVh< feP9!j9k;!D+6#%?)+!N<!4+<!F"-2!5!)!>8.'#)!$*#?.<!8.'!=")3'b! f'F'3";!RSSh<!Qj'3)*+!eT 8waZN9<! Sobre a vida feliz! QE&' 68-.' G&.-.Tb! +4%Y.'! 0%3A6&)+! 3"$%*c7'#$)&)_/! Q$#"4)Y.'! 4+! v'.'! E+'4'#'! 4{ 3%*! P"#'$+T<! 8.'! =")3'b! a'5"!93+-"64#%";!RSSl<
Compartilhar