INGLÊS INSTRUMENTAL PARA INFORMÁTICA A2

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Local: Sala 1 - Sala de Aula / Andar / Polo Santo Antônio de Pádua / POLO SANTO ANTÔNIO DE PÁDUA - RJ 
Acadêmico: EAD-IL10302-20184A
Aluno: RODRIGO ANDRADE MANSUR 
Avaliação: A2-
Matrícula: 20183301714 
Data: 22 de Novembro de 2018 - 18:20 Finalizado
Correto Incorreto Anulada  Discursiva  Objetiva Total: 5,40/10,00
1  Código: 29506 - Enunciado:  Examine the following sentences: 1. Smartphones are fast if they have a good system.2.
Tablets usually have good memories, nor you can do lots of things.3. She sent my computer back, for it was in her
house. Which sentence(s) is/are correct because the conjunction(s) makes/make sense?
 a) Only 3.
 b) Only 1.
 c) 2 and 3.
 d) 1 and 3.
 e) 1 and 2.
 
Alternativa marcada:
e) 1 and 2.
Justificativa: Right answer: 1 and 3.Number 1 makes sense because 'they have a good system' expresses a
condition, as does 'if'' Number 3 makes sense because 'it was in her house' and 'for' express reasons. However,
number 2 'you can do lots of things' expresses conclusion, while 'nor' is a negative addition.
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2  Código: 30016 - Enunciado:  Read the following paragraph: "The USA put the most powerful weather satellite into
space. It will change how we predict and look at the weather. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
(NOAA) said its $1 billion GOES-R satellite will take weather photos five times faster than other satellites, with four
times higher image quality. The NOAA said: "Without a doubt, GOES-R will [change] weather forecasting." It will be
like the di�erence between black and white TV and HD TV. The new satellite will give real-time images. These will
make us safer. Airline pilots will be able to stay away from turbulence. GOES-R will zoom in on weather events to get
more detailed pictures. This will help to warn people and save lives and property. People will have better
information about hurricanes, flooding, ash clouds, and more. The NOAA said: "It will give the weather as it's looking
now rather than [what] happened 15 to 30 minutes ago." (Breaking News English,
<https://breakingnewsenglish.com/1611/161123-weather-forecast-1.html>) Indicate the main characteristic of the
satellite:
 a) It can make television signal better.
 b) It can provide better weather forecast services in real time.
 c) It can check what happened 15 to 30 minutes ago.
 d) It can take pictures of criminal acts around the world.
 e) It can take five pictures in 15 to 30 minutes.
 
Alternativa marcada:
c) It can check what happened 15 to 30 minutes ago.
Justificativa: Right answer:It can provide better weather forecast services in real time because it works faster than
the previous satellites. Distractors: The text does not say it provides TV signal, it compares the satellite development
with the achievements of TV technology.The satellite does not take pictures of land areas, it takes pictures of the
Earth.The author says it is better than the previous ones because it takes pictures in real time, NOT of what
happened 15 to 30 minutes ago.The text does not say how many pictures it can take, it only says that it takes pictures
five times faster than other satellites.
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3  Código: 29499 - Enunciado:  Read the following paragraph. "For anyone who is really concerned about keeping their
thoughts private there is only one piece of reliable technology: write with a pen on paper, and burn what you’ve
written when you’re done. For the rest of us, who want to get things done, there is an inevitable trade-o� which we
still don’t entirely understand. We now carry with us everywhere devices that give us access to all the world’s
information, but they can also o�er almost all the world vast quantities of information about us. The sense of
personal integrity and boundaries that seems self-evident is actually the product of particular social arrangements
which are profoundly a�ected by technology even though it doesn’t determine them. Technological change could
move us towards our better selves or our worse ones, but things can’t stay as they are." (The Guardian. Avaiable
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on: <https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/jan/13/the-guardian-view-on-internet-privacy-technology-
cant-fix-it>. Access on: 4/14/2018.) Apply the strategy of skimming in order to identify below what the main idea of
this text is.
 a) People's carrying devices everywhere.
 b) There is no privacy on the internet.
 c) Things can't stay the way they are.
 d) Promoting the use of pens and paper.
 e) We don't entirely understand this trade-o�.
 
Alternativa marcada:
b) There is no privacy on the internet.
Justificativa: Right answer: There is no privacy on the internet.Skimming is the strategy that helps us find the main
idea of a text. It is by ignoring supporting ideas, ignoring words you don't understand and finding keywords related
to the topic — not depending on the words present in the text — to get the central message. It is by applying the
skimming strategy that we can a�irm the main idea is 'There is no privacy on the internet'. The main idea of the text
is NOT only one short topic they've covered. It must be the central idea which all sentences
support.  Distractors:Promoting the use of pens and paper, people's carrying devices everywhere, we don't entirely
understand this trade-o� and things can't stay the way they are — are used to support the main idea.
4  Código: 29488 - Enunciado:  Being familiar with terms related to computing — such as names of computer parts and
keys on the keyboad, is essential for communication in this area. Guess the name of the following object from its
definition: (On the keyboard) A modifier key to use the upper functions/characters on the keyboard. 
 a) Shi�.
 b) Space.
 c) Alternate.
 d) Tabulator.
 e) Control.
 
Alternativa marcada:
a) Shi�.
Justificativa: Right answer: Shi�.The only key on the keyboard we use to alternate from main functions to upper
functions or characters is SHIFT. Distractors:Tabulator is used to move the cursor to the next tab stop.Control and
alternate are used in conjunction with a number or letter to activate a special function.Space is used to place a space
between characters.
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5  Código: 29507 - Enunciado:  Conjuntions are to connect words and make them flow better.   Read the following
sentences. 1. She accepted the invitation to the party, for she was excited for it.2. Sheila bought that notebook you
suggested, but she is not very happy with its screen.3. I need some new devices, for example a smartphone, a tablet
and a notebook.4. This CPU is light. And it is three times faster than yours. Determine which conjunctions could
replace the underlined ones with no change in meaning, respectively:
 a) Because, moreover, such as, also.
 b) However, moreover, such, because.
 c) Because, however, such as, also.
 d) Moreover, because, such as, however.
 e) However, because, such, also.
 
Alternativa marcada:
e) However, because, such, also.
Justificativa: Right answer: Because, however, such as, also.Because the sentences express reason, contradiction,
examplification ad addition, respectively. Distractors:Also, 'such' is incomplete. the conjunction is 'such
as'.'Moreover' is used for addition.
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6  Código: 29487 - Enunciado:  Words can be separated into categories according to their relation to other languages
or their components. Identify the group to which these words belong: actually, cafeteria, lunch, legend.
 a) False cognates.
 b) Skimming.
 c) Su�ix words.
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 d) Prefix words.
 e) Transparent words.
 
Alternativa marcada:
e) Transparent words.
Justificativa: Right answer: False cognates.The words in this group are called false cognates because they are
similar to Portuguese in a way — be it in spelling and/or pronunciation — but they have a di�erent meaning from
Portuguese. Distractors:Prefix words and Su�ix words. Prefixes and su�ixes are not words, but parts of words that
change their meanings.Transparent words. Transparentwords are words which are similar to Portuguese and their
meanings are the same as in Portuguese.Skimming. Skimming is a reading strategy used to get the general idea of a
text.
7  Código: 29510 - Enunciado:  Complete these sentences paying attention to the false cognates. I attend
_________________ every day.My parents are my _______________ and my ______________.I always wear a
Superman ______________ at Carnival.The Brazilian ________________ starts with "Ouviram do Ipiranga as
margens plácidas."I like to eat ______________ for lunch.
Resposta:
Justificativa: Expected answer:I attend lectures/classes every day. My parents are my mother and my father. I
always wear a Superman costume at Carnival. The Brazilian anthem starts with 'Ouviram do Ipiranga as margens
plácidas.' I like to eat lasagna for lunch.Attend = assistir.Parents = pais.Costume = fantasia.Anthem = hino.Lunch =
almoço. 
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8  Código: 29515 - Enunciado:  Isolated sentences are a little boring to read and get people tired, so we use
conjunctions to make them more complex, advanced and easy to read.Connect a sentence from each part using a
conjunction. Part 1:Clara opened the presentShe got a new smartphoneShe wanted a phone with more memoryHer
phone had a lot of apps + CONJUNCTION + Part 2:She didn't like it.It was a black iPhone.She wanted to download lots
of Spotify songs.She had a lot of fun even without the music.
Resposta:
Justificativa: Expected answer: The first sentence may express contradiction; the second one, addition; the third,
reson and the fourth, conclusion. Possible answer: Clara opened the present, but she didn't like it. She got a new
smartphone, and it was a black iPhone. She wanted a phone with more memory because she wanted to download
lots of Spotify songs. Her phone had a lot of memory, so she had a lot of apps even without the music.Other
possibilities can be accepted as long as they make sense.
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