Inglês Instrumental para Informática a2

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04/12/2022 20:40 Ilumno
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Local: Sala 2 - Sala de Aula / Andar / Polo Duque de Caxias / POLO DUQUE DE CAXIAS - RJ
Acadêmico: EAD-IL10302-20222E
Aluno: BRENO EDUARDO PEREIRA DE FREITAS
Avaliação: A2-
Matrícula: 20221308738
Data: 30 de Junho de 2022 - 08:00 Finalizado
Correto Incorreto Anulada  Discursiva  Objetiva Total: 8,50/10,00
1  Código: 29489 - Enunciado: Some technical terms in computing are in English, and their
meanings are not always easily identified by the literal signification of words. Indicate the name
of the computer part defined as: The most important part of a desktop, where information is
stored and everything happens.
 a) Mouse.
 b) Keyboard.
 c) Drive.
 d) Central Processing Unit (CPU).
 e) Personal Computer (PC).
Alternativa marcada:
d) Central Processing Unit (CPU).
Justificativa: Right answer: Central Processing Unit (CPU).The CPU is the most important part of
a desktop because it i the 'brain' of the piece of equipment, where all the data is
put. Distractors:The mouse controls the 'hand'.The keyboard types in words.Drives connect
external devices to the computer.Personal Computer (PC) is the name of a computer used by one
individual.
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2  Código: 29491 - Enunciado: Devices may have di�erent or similar functions, and it depends on
you to decide which one you need to use. Consider the function of the following device to find its
definition. The device is Personal Computer (PC):
 a) A portable device which mostly makes and receives calls or sends and receives texts
messages.
 b) An electronic device worn on the ear to listen to audio files from other devices.
 c) A portable device to store information (files).
 d) A multi-use device designed for personal use.
 e) A device used to project gadget sounds out loud.
Alternativa marcada:
d) A multi-use device designed for personal use.
Justificativa: Right answer: A multi-use device designed for personal use.Computers are devices
to store programs and information used in a variety of processes. Distractors: Earphones and
speakers for individual use and out loud sound projection, respectively, are devices used to listen
to audio files.This is the definition of a cell phone or smartphone, which cannot develop as many
functions as a computer.Flashdrives or HDs store information and can be carried everywhere, but
do not work as computers because they cannot manage this information.
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3  Código: 29490 - Enunciado: Keyboards are comprised of lots of keys which can have di�erent
functions. Identify the definition of the following keyboard key: ALTERNATE.
 a) It alternates between gaps.
 b) It stops a process on the Net, for instance.
 c) It communicates between the CD/DVD and the computer and vice-versa.
 d) It changes or composes the functions on the keyboard.
 e) It changes small case letters to capital letters.
Alternativa marcada:
d) It changes or composes the functions on the keyboard.
Justificativa: Right answer: Used to change or compose the functions on the keyboard.Also
known as ALT, alternate is used to change or compose the functions of the keyboard. Wrong
answers:It alternates between gaps. Wrong. It is the tab that alternates between gaps.It changes
small case letters to capital letters. Wrong. It is caps lock that changes small case letters to capital
letters.It communicates between the CD/DVD and the computer and vice-versa. Wrong. It is the
drive that communicates between the CD/DVD and the computer.It stops a process on the Net, for
instance. Wrong.It is esc that is used to stop a process.
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4  Código: 29508 - Enunciado: The F.A.N.BO.Y.S. are quite helpful, but we need more conjunctions
for a better expression of ideas. So, what we have to decide is the meaning we want to give to our
text and which connection we must use between the sentences to achieve it.Read the following
sentences: 1. The technician will repair her smartphone ______ tell her to buy another one.2. She
will buy another one ______ the camera is good.3. Having found a good camera, ______ she can
focus on the best screen quality.4. She will not buy anything ______ she asks the technician for
help. Fill in the spaces in a way to express – respectively – alternative, condition, continuation
and time:
 a) even, or, then, before.
 b) or, even, a�er, before
 c) or, even, then, before.
 d) however, if, before, a�er.
 e) or, if, then, before.
Alternativa marcada:
e) or, if, then, before.
Justificativa: Right answer: or, if, then, before, because they correspond to the functions listed in
the command. Wrong answers:'However' is used for contrary ideas, and a�er does not fit number
4 because she must talk to the technician before she buys the device.'Even' is used for
emphasis before a word, a phrase, or a clause. 'A�er' is used to express subsequent time, in
relation a particular event or act.
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5  Código: 29504 - Enunciado: Texts are not made of isolated senteces. We need to connect ideas,
but using the suitable conjunction may be hard.Choose the correct conjunctions to connect the
ideas below: 1. I told her to leave her job, ______ she was very unhappy.2. The computer was
destroyed, ______ I have to buy a new one.3. I did not help that woman, ______ did she help
me. The right sequence is:
 a) for, but, and
 b) for, and, but
 c) so, so, nor
 d) so, and, and
 e) for, so, nor
Alternativa marcada:
c) so, so, nor
Justificativa: Right answer: for, so, norIn the first sentence, 'for' denotes reason; in the second
one, 'so' denotes consequence; in third sentence, 'nor' denotes negative addition. Distractors:
'for, and, but' - wrong because the third sentence does not carry the idea of opposition.'for, but,
and' - wrong because the second sentence does not carry the idea of opposition and the third
one does not carry the idea of a�irmative addition.'so, so, nor' is - wrong because the first
sentence does not carry the idea of consequence.'so, and, and' - wrong because the first sentence
does not carry the idea of consequence, the second one does not carry the idea of addition, and
the third one does not carry the idea of a�irmative addition.
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6  Código: 29507 - Enunciado: Conjuntions are to connect words and make them flow better. 
 Read the following sentences. 1. She accepted the invitation to the party, for she was excited for
it.2. Sheila bought that notebook you suggested, but she is not very happy with its screen.3. I
need some new devices, for example a smartphone, a tablet and a notebook.4. This CPU is light.
And it is three times faster than yours. Determine which conjunctions could replace the
underlined ones with no change in meaning, respectively:
 a) Because, moreover, such as, also.
 b) Moreover, because, such as, however.
 c) However, moreover, such, because.
 d) However, because, such, also.
 e) Because, however, such as, also.
Alternativa marcada:
e) Because, however, such as, also.
Justificativa: Right answer: Because, however, such as, also.Because the sentences express
reason, contradiction, examplification ad addition, respectively. Distractors:Also, 'such' is
incomplete. the conjunction is 'such as'.'Moreover' is used for addition.
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7  Código: 29510 - Enunciado: Complete these sentences paying attention to the false cognates. I
attend _________________ every day.My parents are my _______________ and my
______________.I alwayswear a Superman ______________ at Carnival.The Brazilian
________________ starts with "Ouviram do Ipiranga as margens plácidas."I like to eat
______________ for lunch.
Resposta:
I attend the meetings every day.
My parents are my mom and daddy.
I always wear a superman costume at carnival.
The Brazilian National anthem starts with "Ouviram do ipiranga as margens placidas".
 I like to eat past with cheese for lunch.
Justificativa: Expected answer:I attend lectures/classes every day. My parents are my mother
and my father. I always wear a Superman costume at Carnival. The Brazilian anthem starts with
'Ouviram do Ipiranga as margens plácidas.' I like to eat lasagna for lunch.Attend = assistir.Parents
= pais.Costume = fantasia.Anthem = hino.Lunch = almoço. 
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8  Código: 29516 - Enunciado: Read the following passage. "An ex-Facebook boss has said social
media is harmful to our society. Chamath Palihapitiya's job was to increase Facebook's users. He
feels bad about getting more people to use social media. He said it is destroying society. Twenty
years ago, people talked to each other. Today, they message instead of talking. People worry too
much about what others think. They post photos and want everyone to like the photo. They get
sad if people do not like it. Mr Palihapitiya wants people to take a break from social media to live
real life. He wants people to like each other instead of liking online "likes". Palihapitiya says fake
news is a�ecting how we see the world. A lot of "news" is untrue. Also, people can post lies about
other people. Palihapitiya said this was a global problem. He has banned his children from using
social media. He said Facebook is not all bad and that it, "overwhelmingly does good in the
world". (Adapted from Breaking News English, <https://breakingnewsenglish.com/1712/171214-
modern-society-1.html>) Identify and explain the main idea of the text.
Resposta:
Chamath Palihapitya diz que o facebook faz mal para sociedade e que pessoas vem cada vez
mais acreditando em noticias falsas , e se importando mais com a vida virtual que o mundo real.
Justificativa: Expected answer: The main idea is that social media is harmful to our society. Any
other idea in the article, either copied or paraphrased, is part of the argumentation that supports
this central idea.
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