SEMINÁRIOS EM LÍNGUA INGLESA ESTUDOS LINGUÍSTICOS AULAS E EXERCICIOS 2020

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AULA 1
		1
        Questão
	
	
	Communication is something human. So, it can be done by:
		
	
	Speaking and writing
	 
	Verbal and nonverbal language.
	
	Only speaking
	
	Only verbal language.
	
	Only non verbal language.
	Respondido em 20/08/2020 13:54:21
	
	
	 
		2
        Questão
	
	
	Regarding posture, what should be avoided?
		
	
	Looking confident and serious, but not much.
	
	Standing erect and addressing your whole audience.
	
	Using a few gestures.
	 
	Putting one¿s hands into one¿s pockets.
	
	Moving around.
	Respondido em 20/08/2020 13:55:02
	
	
	 
		3
        Questão
	
	
	One can say we live in society interacting with people because humans have:
		
	
	mother tongue
	
	tongue
	 
	language
	
	alphabet
	
	discourse
	Respondido em 20/08/2020 13:55:17
	
	
	 
		4
        Questão
	
	
	"It is also known as body language. It is the sending of messages through facial expressions, gestures and body movements". The previous information can be related to:
		
	 
	Non-verbal communication
	
	Register
	
	Informal language
	
	Formal language
	
	Verbal communication
	Respondido em 20/08/2020 13:55:29
	
	
	 
		5
        Questão
	
	
	Communication is an inherent human need, just like the need for food or shelter. It is through communication that humans are able to act and interact in their social world. It is possible because humans have:
		
	
	text
	
	alphabet
	
	discourse
	
	mother tongue
	 
	language
	Respondido em 20/08/2020 13:55:53
	
		
	Gabarito
Comentado
	
	
	 
		6
        Questão
	
	
	Read the text below:
(1) _________________ is colorful and full of intrigue. A shrug of the shoulders and a roll of the eyes allows us to say, ''I don't like you,'' without uttering a single word. Better yet, a warm smile and an outstretched hand says, ''I'm so glad to see you.''
In every personal encounter, we send and receive (2) ___________________ cues whether we realize it or not. The first, and most obvious, clue to (3) ______________________ is a person's facial expressions.
Even though we only have one face, it can exhibit a wealth of expressions. From a half smile, to a full-blown smirk, to a casual eye shift, our facial expressions demonstrate a range of emotions. (Adapted from: www.yourdictionay.com)
► Which of the items below fill is blanks (1), (2) and (3) adequately?
		
	
	Oral Communication
	 
	Nonverbal Communication
	
	Verbal Communication
	
	Pantomime Language
	
	Sign Language
	Respondido em 20/08/2020 13:56:43
	
Explicação:
Nonverbal communication refers to gestures, facial expressions, tone of voice, eye contact (or lack thereof), body language, posture, and other ways people can communicate without using language.
	
	
	 
		7
        Questão
	
	
	We understand that communication is a comprehensive interchange of meaning between individuals, through symbols. It means that communication is only possible if wwe have, at least:
		
	
	any person
	 
	two people
	
	three people
	
	one person
	
	a small group of people
	Respondido em 20/08/2020 13:57:19
	
	
	 
		8
        Questão
	
	
	In the Business Dictionary, we find the following definition of __________________:
 
Two-way process of reaching mutual understanding, in which participants not only exchange (encode-decode) information, news, ideas and feelings but also create and share meaning. In general, communication is a means of connecting people or places.
This definition refers to:
		
	
	speech
	
	language
	
	text
	
	discourse
	 
	communication
	Respondido em 20/08/2020 13:57:17
		1
        Questão
	
	
	The word Communication comes from the Latin word Communicare, which means →share¿,→share¿,to become common¿. So, in order to communicate with a formal audience, the speaker should:
		
	
	Use informal language.
	
	Use slangs.
	
	Use whatever language he/she wants.
	 
	Use formal language.
	
	Use the everyday language.
	Respondido em 18/09/2020 09:52:26
	
	
	 
		2
        Questão
	
	
	► VERBAL COMMUNICATION is a property which is exclusive to mankind. It makes use of the written or spoken language and is (choose the right option):
		
	
	better than non-verbal communication
	
	less complex than non-verbal communication
	 
	more complex than non-verbal communication
	
	more simple than non-verbal communication
	
	worse than non-verbal communication
	Respondido em 18/09/2020 09:53:07
	
	
	 
		3
        Questão
	
	
	Regarding posture, what should be avoided?
		
	
	Looking confident and serious, but not much.
	
	Using a few gestures.
	
	Standing erect and addressing your whole audience.
	
	Moving around.
	 
	Putting one¿s hands into one¿s pockets.
	Respondido em 18/09/2020 09:53:45
	
	
	 
		4
        Questão
	
	
	Read the text below:
(1) _________________ is colorful and full of intrigue. A shrug of the shoulders and a roll of the eyes allows us to say, ''I don't like you,'' without uttering a single word. Better yet, a warm smile and an outstretched hand says, ''I'm so glad to see you.''
In every personal encounter, we send and receive (2) ___________________ cues whether we realize it or not. The first, and most obvious, clue to (3) ______________________ is a person's facial expressions.
Even though we only have one face, it can exhibit a wealth of expressions. From a half smile, to a full-blown smirk, to a casual eye shift, our facial expressions demonstrate a range of emotions. (Adapted from: www.yourdictionay.com)
► Which of the items below fill is blanks (1), (2) and (3) adequately?
		
	
	Verbal Communication
	
	Pantomime Language
	
	Oral Communication
	
	Sign Language
	 
	Nonverbal Communication
	Respondido em 18/09/2020 09:52:11
	
Explicação:
Nonverbal communication refers to gestures, facial expressions, tone of voice, eye contact (or lack thereof), body language, posture, and other ways people can communicate without using language.
	
	
	 
		5
        Questão
	
	
	We understand that communication is a comprehensive interchange of meaning between individuals, through symbols. It means that communication is only possible if wwe have, at least:
		
	
	any person
	
	a small group of people
	
	three people
	 
	two people
	
	one person
	Respondido em 18/09/2020 09:55:32
	
	
	 
		6
        Questão
	
	
	In the Business Dictionary, we find the following definition of __________________:
 
Two-way process of reaching mutual understanding, in which participants not only exchange (encode-decode) information, news, ideas and feelings but also create and share meaning. In general, communication is a means of connecting people or places.
This definition refers to:
		
	
	discourse
	
	speech
	
	text
	
	language
	 
	communication
	Respondido em 18/09/2020 09:56:04
	
	
	 
		7
        Questão
	
	
	Leia o texto a seguir:
When people ponder the word communication, they often think about the act of talking. We rely on (1) ____ to exchange messages with one another and develop as individuals. The term (2) ____ often evokes the idea of spoken communication, but written communication is also part of (3) ____ . (4) ____  is about language, both written and spoken. In general, (5) ____ refers to our use of words.
► Which of the items below fill is blanks (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) adequately? 
		
	
	Oral Communication
	 
	Verbal Communication
	
	Nonverbal Communication
	
	Pantomime Language
	
	Sign Language
	Respondido em 18/09/2020 09:57:54
	
Explicação:
Verbal communication is the use of sounds and words to express yourself, especially in contrast to using gestures or mannerisms (non-verbal communication).
	
	
	 
		8
        Questão
	
	
	Communication is an inherent human need, just like the need for food or shelter. It is through communication that humans are able to act and interactin their social world. It is possible because humans have:
		
	
	discourse
	 
	language
	
	alphabet
	
	mother tongue
	
	text
		1
        Questão
	
	
	Communication is something human. So, it can be done by:
		
	
	Only non verbal language.
	 
	Verbal and nonverbal language.
	
	Speaking and writing
	
	Only speaking
	
	Only verbal language.
	Respondido em 18/09/2020 10:00:09
	
	
	 
		2
        Questão
	
	
	One can say we live in society interacting with people because humans have:
		
	
	mother tongue
	
	tongue
	 
	language
	
	alphabet
	
	discourse
	Respondido em 18/09/2020 09:58:17
	
	
	 
		3
        Questão
	
	
	"It is also known as body language. It is the sending of messages through facial expressions, gestures and body movements". The previous information can be related to:
		
	
	Register
	 
	Non-verbal communication
	
	Verbal communication
	
	Informal language
	
	Formal language
	Respondido em 18/09/2020 09:58:30
	
	
	 
		4
        Questão
	
	
	Leia o texto a seguir:
When people ponder the word communication, they often think about the act of talking. We rely on (1) ____ to exchange messages with one another and develop as individuals. The term (2) ____ often evokes the idea of spoken communication, but written communication is also part of (3) ____ . (4) ____  is about language, both written and spoken. In general, (5) ____ refers to our use of words.
► Which of the items below fill is blanks (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) adequately? 
		
	
	Pantomime Language
	
	Sign Language
	
	Oral Communication
	
	Nonverbal Communication
	 
	Verbal Communication
	Respondido em 18/09/2020 10:02:01
	
Explicação:
Verbal communication is the use of sounds and words to express yourself, especially in contrast to using gestures or mannerisms (non-verbal communication).
	
	
	 
		5
        Questão
	
	
	Communication is an inherent human need, just like the need for food or shelter. It is through communication that humans are able to act and interact in their social world. It is possible because humans have:
		
	
	alphabet
	
	mother tongue
	
	discourse
	 
	language
	
	text
	Respondido em 18/09/2020 09:59:27
	
		
	Gabarito
Comentado
	
	
	 
		6
        Questão
	
	
	Read the text below:
(1) _________________ is colorful and full of intrigue. A shrug of the shoulders and a roll of the eyes allows us to say, ''I don't like you,'' without uttering a single word. Better yet, a warm smile and an outstretched hand says, ''I'm so glad to see you.''
In every personal encounter, we send and receive (2) ___________________ cues whether we realize it or not. The first, and most obvious, clue to (3) ______________________ is a person's facial expressions.
Even though we only have one face, it can exhibit a wealth of expressions. From a half smile, to a full-blown smirk, to a casual eye shift, our facial expressions demonstrate a range of emotions. (Adapted from: www.yourdictionay.com)
► Which of the items below fill is blanks (1), (2) and (3) adequately?
		
	
	Pantomime Language
	 
	Nonverbal Communication
	
	Oral Communication
	
	Sign Language
	
	Verbal Communication
	Respondido em 18/09/2020 10:03:18
	
Explicação:
Nonverbal communication refers to gestures, facial expressions, tone of voice, eye contact (or lack thereof), body language, posture, and other ways people can communicate without using language.
	
	
	 
		7
        Questão
	
	
	We understand that communication is a comprehensive interchange of meaning between individuals, through symbols. It means that communication is only possible if wwe have, at least:
		
	 
	two people
	
	a small group of people
	
	three people
	
	any person
	
	one person
	Respondido em 18/09/2020 10:01:43
	
	
	 
		8
        Questão
	
	
	In the Business Dictionary, we find the following definition of __________________:
 
Two-way process of reaching mutual understanding, in which participants not only exchange (encode-decode) information, news, ideas and feelings but also create and share meaning. In general, communication is a means of connecting people or places.
This definition refers to:
		
	
	speech
	 
	communication
	
	language
	
	discourse
	
	text
	Respondido em 18/09/2020 09:59:14
	
	
		1
        Questão
	
	
	Communication is something human. So, it can be done by:
		
	
	Only non verbal language.
	
	Only verbal language.
	
	Only speaking
	
	Speaking and writing
	 
	Verbal and nonverbal language.
	Respondido em 18/09/2020 10:04:06
	
	
	 
		2
        Questão
	
	
	One can say we live in society interacting with people because humans have:
		
	
	alphabet
	
	discourse
	
	tongue
	
	mother tongue
	 
	language
	Respondido em 18/09/2020 10:04:09
	
	
	 
		3
        Questão
	
	
	"It is also known as body language. It is the sending of messages through facial expressions, gestures and body movements". The previous information can be related to:
		
	
	Register
	
	Formal language
	 
	Non-verbal communication
	
	Informal language
	
	Verbal communication
	Respondido em 18/09/2020 10:04:14
	
	
	 
		4
        Questão
	
	
	Leia o texto a seguir:
When people ponder the word communication, they often think about the act of talking. We rely on (1) ____ to exchange messages with one another and develop as individuals. The term (2) ____ often evokes the idea of spoken communication, but written communication is also part of (3) ____ . (4) ____  is about language, both written and spoken. In general, (5) ____ refers to our use of words.
► Which of the items below fill is blanks (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) adequately? 
		
	 
	Verbal Communication
	
	Sign Language
	
	Nonverbal Communication
	
	Pantomime Language
	
	Oral Communication
	Respondido em 18/09/2020 10:02:08
	
Explicação:
Verbal communication is the use of sounds and words to express yourself, especially in contrast to using gestures or mannerisms (non-verbal communication).
	
	
	 
		5
        Questão
	
	
	Communication is an inherent human need, just like the need for food or shelter. It is through communication that humans are able to act and interact in their social world. It is possible because humans have:
		
	
	mother tongue
	
	text
	
	alphabet
	
	discourse
	 
	language
	Respondido em 18/09/2020 10:02:25
	
		
	Gabarito
Comentado
	
	
	 
		6
        Questão
	
	
	Read the text below:
(1) _________________ is colorful and full of intrigue. A shrug of the shoulders and a roll of the eyes allows us to say, ''I don't like you,'' without uttering a single word. Better yet, a warm smile and an outstretched hand says, ''I'm so glad to see you.''
In every personal encounter, we send and receive (2) ___________________ cues whether we realize it or not. The first, and most obvious, clue to (3) ______________________ is a person's facial expressions.
Even though we only have one face, it can exhibit a wealth of expressions. From a half smile, to a full-blown smirk, to a casual eye shift, our facial expressions demonstrate a range of emotions. (Adapted from: www.yourdictionay.com)
► Which of the items below fill is blanks (1), (2) and (3) adequately?
		
	 
	Nonverbal Communication
	
	Verbal Communication
	
	Sign Language
	
	Pantomime Language
	
	Oral Communication
	Respondido em 18/09/2020 10:02:38
	
Explicação:
Nonverbal communication refers to gestures, facial expressions, tone of voice, eye contact (or lack thereof), body language, posture, and other ways people can communicate without using language.
	
	
	 
		7
        Questão
	
	
	We understand that communication is a comprehensive interchange of meaning between individuals, through symbols. It means that communication is only possible if wwe have, at least:
		
	
	one person
	
	any person
	
	a small group of people
	
	threepeople
	 
	two people
	Respondido em 18/09/2020 10:05:12
	
	
	 
		8
        Questão
	
	
	In the Business Dictionary, we find the following definition of __________________:
 
Two-way process of reaching mutual understanding, in which participants not only exchange (encode-decode) information, news, ideas and feelings but also create and share meaning. In general, communication is a means of connecting people or places.
This definition refers to:
		
	
	discourse
	
	text
	
	speech
	
	language
	 
	communication
		Communication is something human. So, it can be done by:
	
	
	
	Only verbal language.
	
	
	Speaking and writing
	
	
	Verbal and nonverbal language.
	
	
	Only non verbal language.
	
	
	Only speaking
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		2.
		Regarding posture, what should be avoided?
	
	
	
	Putting one¿s hands into one¿s pockets.
	
	
	Moving around.
	
	
	Looking confident and serious, but not much.
	
	
	Standing erect and addressing your whole audience.
	
	
	Using a few gestures.
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		3.
		One can say we live in society interacting with people because humans have:
	
	
	
	language
	
	
	discourse
	
	
	mother tongue
	
	
	tongue
	
	
	alphabet
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		4.
		In the Business Dictionary, we find the following definition of __________________:
 
Two-way process of reaching mutual understanding, in which participants not only exchange (encode-decode) information, news, ideas and feelings but also create and share meaning. In general, communication is a means of connecting people or places.
This definition refers to:
	
	
	
	discourse
	
	
	text
	
	
	speech
	
	
	communication
	
	
	language
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		5.
		We understand that communication is a comprehensive interchange of meaning between individuals, through symbols. It means that communication is only possible if wwe have, at least:
	
	
	
	two people
	
	
	three people
	
	
	one person
	
	
	a small group of people
	
	
	any person
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		6.
		"It is also known as body language. It is the sending of messages through facial expressions, gestures and body movements". The previous information can be related to:
	
	
	
	Formal language
	
	
	Non-verbal communication
	
	
	Verbal communication
	
	
	Informal language
	
	
	Register
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		7.
		Communication is an inherent human need, just like the need for food or shelter. It is through communication that humans are able to act and interact in their social world. It is possible because humans have:
	
	
	
	mother tongue
	
	
	text
	
	
	discourse
	
	
	language
	
	
	alphabet
		
	Gabarito
Comentado
	
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		8.
		Read the text below:
(1) _________________ is colorful and full of intrigue. A shrug of the shoulders and a roll of the eyes allows us to say, ''I don't like you,'' without uttering a single word. Better yet, a warm smile and an outstretched hand says, ''I'm so glad to see you.''
In every personal encounter, we send and receive (2) ___________________ cues whether we realize it or not. The first, and most obvious, clue to (3) ______________________ is a person's facial expressions.
Even though we only have one face, it can exhibit a wealth of expressions. From a half smile, to a full-blown smirk, to a casual eye shift, our facial expressions demonstrate a range of emotions. (Adapted from: www.yourdictionay.com)
► Which of the items below fill is blanks (1), (2) and (3) adequately?
	
	
	
	Nonverbal Communication
	
	
	Verbal Communication
	
	
	Sign Language
	
	
	Pantomime Language
	
	
	Oral Communication
	
Explicação:
Nonverbal communication refers to gestures, facial expressions, tone of voice, eye contact (or lack thereof), body language, posture, and other ways people can communicate without using language.
	
AULA 2
		1
        Questão
	
	
	Read the text below:
A seminar has the function of bringing together small groups for recurring meetings, focusing each time on some particular subject, in which everyone present is requested to actively participate. Seminars can also create specific opportunities.
► Which of the items below is NOT related to the opportunites seminars may offer?
		
	
	Learn from other people's experiences and background knowledge
	
	Gain perspectives and points of view that you might not have otherwise considered
	
	Explore topics in more depth
	
	Share ideas in a way that will advance your thinking
	 
	Focus on a single topic as many times as possible
	Respondido em 21/08/2020 10:20:54
	
Explicação:
The purpose of a seminar is to provide reflections and discussions on a variety of topics so that the people attending benefit the most.
	
	
	 
		2
        Questão
	
	
	► The advantage of presenting a seminar individually is that (choose the right option):
		
	
	it can be very tiring for one person to present the whole topic by him/herself.
	
	when it is a group seminar, the presentation might be quite inconsistent, especially if the group members did not meet before and have not agreed upon what each person has to do and in what order
	
	there´s going to be a lot of exchange between all the group members and it might lead you to think about things you might not have thought
	
	the preparation requires both group and individual work.
	 
	you will be the only person responsible for the entire presentation and you will not have to worry about your partners' performance.
	Respondido em 21/08/2020 10:14:36
	
	
	 
		3
        Questão
	
	
	In order to guarantee a productive research and optimize the presentation of a seminar, there are some steps that need to be followed. One of this steps is:
		
	 
	The preparation for a seminar presentation begins a long time before the day of the presentation itself.
	
	as long as each person knows what his/her responsibilities are, it¿s ok not to have meetings.
	
	the word seminarium, comes from the also Latin word semen which means seed.
	
	The word seminar comes from the Latin word seminarium, which means nursery.
	
	is a property which is exclusive to mankind. It makes use of the written or spoken language and is more complex than the non-verbal communication
	Respondido em 21/08/2020 10:14:59
	
	
	 
		4
        Questão
	
	
	Why is it important to follow all the stages of a presentation?
		
	
	as long as each person knows what his/her responsibilities are, it¿s ok not to have meetings.
	
	it can be very tiring for one person to present the whole topic by him/herself.
	
	there¿s going to be a lot of exchange between all the group members and it might lead you to think about things you might not have thought
	
	it¿s ok to have only meeting before the presentation, there usually isn¿t much to do.
	 
	to avoid the risk of not knowing what to do next during the seminar.
	Respondido em 21/08/2020 10:20:26
	
	
	 
		5
        Questão
	
	
	Read the text below:
A (1) ___________ is a speech read or delivered before an audience or class, especially for instruction or to set forth some subject. For example: a (2) _____________ on Picasso's paintings. (3) A ____________ is generally delivered to much larger groups of students - whole subject year groups, sometimes, perhaps 150 students. If a (4) ______________ is, say, on Dickens, it might contain bits of his life history, dates, contemporary reception of his work by critics and readers, an overview of his career, themes on which he concentrated, critics who have written on him, and how he is now received. A (5) _____________ is when a professor or teacher stands in front of a large class and just gives the information that is required by the students.
► Based on the information presented in the text, which of the items below fillls in blanks (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) adequately?
		
	
	Assessment
	
	Evaluation
	
	Class discussionLecture
	
	Seminar
	Respondido em 21/08/2020 10:17:58
	
Explicação:
A lecture is a formal talk on a serious subject given by professors to a group of people, especially students.
	
	
	 
		6
        Questão
	
	
	First meeting and individual work are the two first steps of :
		
	
	quantitative research
	 
	group presentation
	
	scientific research
	
	individual seminar
	
	qualitative research
	Respondido em 21/08/2020 10:18:55
	
	
	 
		7
        Questão
	
	
	Read this:
Dolz et al (2004) define ___________________________ as: 
 
... um gênero textual público, relativamente formal e específico, no qual o expositor especialista dirige-se a um auditório, de maneira estruturada (explicitamente), para lhe transmitir informações, descrever-lhe ou explicar alguma coisa (2004:218).
Which word best completes the blank?
		
	
	English Class
	
	Quantitative Research
	 
	Seminar
	
	research
	
	Qualitative Research
	Respondido em 21/08/2020 10:10:41
	
	
	 
		8
        Questão
	
	
	The disadvantage of presenting a seminar individually is that:
		
	
	is the funniest way for knowing people.
	
	that there¿s going to be a lot of exchange between all the group members and it might lead you to think about things you might not have thought and have ideas you might not have had if you were working by yourself
	
	you will be the only person responsible for the entire presentation and you will not have to worry about your partners¿ performance.
	
	is a property which is exclusive to mankind. It makes use of the written or spoken language and is more complex than the non-verbal communication
	 
	it can be very tiring for one person to present the whole topic by him/herself.
		1
        Questão
	
	
	The advantage of presenting a seminar individually is that:
		
	
	when it¿s a group seminar, the presentation might be quite inconsistent, especially if the group members did not meet before and have not agreed upon what each person has to do and in what order
	 
	you will be the only person responsible for the entire presentation and you will not have to worry about your partners¿ performance.
	
	the preparation requires both group and individual work.
	
	it can be very tiring for one person to present the whole topic by him/herself.
	
	there¿s going to be a lot of exchange between all the group members and it might lead you to think about things you might not have thought
	Respondido em 21/09/2020 09:55:02
	
	
	 
		2
        Questão
	
	
	One of the most important advantages of the seminar is:
		
	
	Whether you are giving a presentation individually or in a group, the stages to be followed are the same.
	
	In case you have any questions about the content of the seminar or needs a hand with the seminar preparations, it¿s a good idea to talk to someone who can assist you before the `big day¿.
	 
	the opportunity students are given to develop themselves both academically and personally.
	 
	If you are going to present a seminar on your own, the steps are basically the same.
	
	it can be very tiring for one person to present the whole topic by him/herself.
	Respondido em 21/09/2020 09:58:49
	
		
	Gabarito
Comentado
	
	
	 
		3
        Questão
	
	
	"Um gênero textual público, relativamente formal e específico, no qual o expositor especialista dirige-se a um auditório, de maneira estruturada (explicitamente), para lhe transmitir informações, descrever-lhe ou explicar alguma coisa". A definição anterior refere-se:
		
	
	Congresso
	
	Reunião
	
	Colóquio
	
	Simpósio
	 
	Seminário
	Respondido em 21/09/2020 09:58:38
	
	
	 
		4
        Questão
	
	
	The disadvantage of presenting a seminar individually is that:
		
	
	is a property which is exclusive to mankind. It makes use of the written or spoken language and is more complex than the non-verbal communication
	
	is the funniest way for knowing people.
	 
	it can be very tiring for one person to present the whole topic by him/herself.
	
	you will be the only person responsible for the entire presentation and you will not have to worry about your partners¿ performance.
	
	that there¿s going to be a lot of exchange between all the group members and it might lead you to think about things you might not have thought and have ideas you might not have had if you were working by yourself
	Respondido em 21/09/2020 09:55:28
	
		
	Gabarito
Comentado
	
	
	 
		5
        Questão
	
	
	Why is it important to follow all the stages of a presentation?
		
	
	there¿s going to be a lot of exchange between all the group members and it might lead you to think about things you might not have thought
	
	it¿s ok to have only meeting before the presentation, there usually isn¿t much to do.
	
	as long as each person knows what his/her responsibilities are, it¿s ok not to have meetings.
	
	it can be very tiring for one person to present the whole topic by him/herself.
	 
	to avoid the risk of not knowing what to do next during the seminar.
	Respondido em 21/09/2020 09:59:25
	
	
	 
		6
        Questão
	
	
	Read the text below:
A (1) ___________ is a speech read or delivered before an audience or class, especially for instruction or to set forth some subject. For example: a (2) _____________ on Picasso's paintings. (3) A ____________ is generally delivered to much larger groups of students - whole subject year groups, sometimes, perhaps 150 students. If a (4) ______________ is, say, on Dickens, it might contain bits of his life history, dates, contemporary reception of his work by critics and readers, an overview of his career, themes on which he concentrated, critics who have written on him, and how he is now received. A (5) _____________ is when a professor or teacher stands in front of a large class and just gives the information that is required by the students.
► Based on the information presented in the text, which of the items below fillls in blanks (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) adequately?
		
	
	Evaluation
	 
	Lecture
	
	Assessment
	
	Seminar
	
	Class discussion
	Respondido em 21/09/2020 09:55:44
	
Explicação:
A lecture is a formal talk on a serious subject given by professors to a group of people, especially students.
	
	
	 
		7
        Questão
	
	
	First meeting and individual work are the two first steps of :
		
	
	quantitative research
	
	qualitative research
	
	individual seminar
	
	scientific research
	 
	group presentation
	Respondido em 21/09/2020 10:01:04
	
	
	 
		8
        Questão
	
	
	Read this:
Dolz et al (2004) define ___________________________ as: 
 
... um gênero textual público, relativamente formal e específico, no qual o expositor especialista dirige-se a um auditório, de maneira estruturada (explicitamente), para lhe transmitir informações, descrever-lhe ou explicar alguma coisa (2004:218).
Which word best completes the blank?
		
	
	research
	
	Qualitative Research
	
	English Class
	 
	Seminar
	
	Quantitative Research
		1
        Questão
	
	
	Read the text below:
A seminar has the function of bringing together small groups for recurring meetings, focusing each time on some particular subject, in which everyone present is requested to actively participate. Seminars can also create specific opportunities.
► Which of the items below is NOT related to the opportunites seminars may offer?
		
	
	Learn from other people's experiences and background knowledge
	
	Gain perspectives and points of view that you might not have otherwise considered
	
	Explore topics in more depth
	
	Share ideas in a way that will advance your thinking
	 
	Focus on a single topic as many times as possible
	Respondido em 21/09/2020 10:04:34
	
Explicação:
The purpose of a seminar is to provide reflections and discussions on a variety of topics so that the people attending benefit the most.
	
	
	 
		2Questão
	
	
	► The advantage of presenting a seminar individually is that (choose the right option):
		
	
	it can be very tiring for one person to present the whole topic by him/herself.
	
	the preparation requires both group and individual work.
	 
	you will be the only person responsible for the entire presentation and you will not have to worry about your partners' performance.
	
	when it is a group seminar, the presentation might be quite inconsistent, especially if the group members did not meet before and have not agreed upon what each person has to do and in what order
	
	there´s going to be a lot of exchange between all the group members and it might lead you to think about things you might not have thought
	Respondido em 21/09/2020 10:02:19
	
	
	 
		3
        Questão
	
	
	In order to guarantee a productive research and optimize the presentation of a seminar, there are some steps that need to be followed. One of this steps is:
		
	
	The word seminar comes from the Latin word seminarium, which means nursery.
	
	the word seminarium, comes from the also Latin word semen which means seed.
	
	as long as each person knows what his/her responsibilities are, it¿s ok not to have meetings.
	 
	The preparation for a seminar presentation begins a long time before the day of the presentation itself.
	
	is a property which is exclusive to mankind. It makes use of the written or spoken language and is more complex than the non-verbal communication
	Respondido em 21/09/2020 10:02:39
	
	
	 
		4
        Questão
	
	
	Why is it important to follow all the stages of a presentation?
		
	
	it can be very tiring for one person to present the whole topic by him/herself.
	
	as long as each person knows what his/her responsibilities are, it¿s ok not to have meetings.
	 
	to avoid the risk of not knowing what to do next during the seminar.
	
	it¿s ok to have only meeting before the presentation, there usually isn¿t much to do.
	
	there¿s going to be a lot of exchange between all the group members and it might lead you to think about things you might not have thought
	Respondido em 21/09/2020 10:00:46
	
	
	 
		5
        Questão
	
	
	Read the text below:
A (1) ___________ is a speech read or delivered before an audience or class, especially for instruction or to set forth some subject. For example: a (2) _____________ on Picasso's paintings. (3) A ____________ is generally delivered to much larger groups of students - whole subject year groups, sometimes, perhaps 150 students. If a (4) ______________ is, say, on Dickens, it might contain bits of his life history, dates, contemporary reception of his work by critics and readers, an overview of his career, themes on which he concentrated, critics who have written on him, and how he is now received. A (5) _____________ is when a professor or teacher stands in front of a large class and just gives the information that is required by the students.
► Based on the information presented in the text, which of the items below fillls in blanks (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) adequately?
		
	
	Assessment
	
	Seminar
	
	Evaluation
	 
	Lecture
	
	Class discussion
	Respondido em 21/09/2020 10:00:52
	
Explicação:
A lecture is a formal talk on a serious subject given by professors to a group of people, especially students.
	
	
	 
		6
        Questão
	
	
	First meeting and individual work are the two first steps of :
		
	
	individual seminar
	
	qualitative research
	
	quantitative research
	
	scientific research
	 
	group presentation
	Respondido em 21/09/2020 10:03:47
	
	
	 
		7
        Questão
	
	
	Read this:
Dolz et al (2004) define ___________________________ as: 
 
... um gênero textual público, relativamente formal e específico, no qual o expositor especialista dirige-se a um auditório, de maneira estruturada (explicitamente), para lhe transmitir informações, descrever-lhe ou explicar alguma coisa (2004:218).
Which word best completes the blank?
		
	 
	Seminar
	
	research
	
	English Class
	
	Qualitative Research
	
	Quantitative Research
	Respondido em 21/09/2020 10:03:54
	
	
	 
		8
        Questão
	
	
	The disadvantage of presenting a seminar individually is that:
		
	
	you will be the only person responsible for the entire presentation and you will not have to worry about your partners¿ performance.
	
	is a property which is exclusive to mankind. It makes use of the written or spoken language and is more complex than the non-verbal communication
	 
	it can be very tiring for one person to present the whole topic by him/herself.
	
	is the funniest way for knowing people.
	
	that there¿s going to be a lot of exchange between all the group members and it might lead you to think about things you might not have thought and have ideas you might not have had if you were working by yourself
	Respondido em 21/09/2020 10:04:11
	
		
	Gabarito
Comentado
	
	
		► The advantage of presenting a seminar individually is that (choose the right option):
	
	
	
	there´s going to be a lot of exchange between all the group members and it might lead you to think about things you might not have thought
	
	
	you will be the only person responsible for the entire presentation and you will not have to worry about your partners' performance.
	
	
	it can be very tiring for one person to present the whole topic by him/herself.
	
	
	when it is a group seminar, the presentation might be quite inconsistent, especially if the group members did not meet before and have not agreed upon what each person has to do and in what order
	
	
	the preparation requires both group and individual work.
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		2.
		Read the text below:
A seminar has the function of bringing together small groups for recurring meetings, focusing each time on some particular subject, in which everyone present is requested to actively participate. Seminars can also create specific opportunities.
► Which of the items below is NOT related to the opportunites seminars may offer?
	
	
	
	Share ideas in a way that will advance your thinking
	
	
	Explore topics in more depth
	
	
	Learn from other people's experiences and background knowledge
	
	
	Focus on a single topic as many times as possible
	
	
	Gain perspectives and points of view that you might not have otherwise considered
	
Explicação:
The purpose of a seminar is to provide reflections and discussions on a variety of topics so that the people attending benefit the most.
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		3.
		The disadvantage of presenting a seminar individually is that:
	
	
	
	it can be very tiring for one person to present the whole topic by him/herself.
	
	
	you will be the only person responsible for the entire presentation and you will not have to worry about your partners¿ performance.
	
	
	is the funniest way for knowing people.
	
	
	is a property which is exclusive to mankind. It makes use of the written or spoken language and is more complex than the non-verbal communication
	
	
	that there¿s going to be a lot of exchange between all the group members and it might lead you to think about things you might not have thought and have ideas you might not have had if you were working by yourself
		
	Gabarito
Comentado
	
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		4.
		Why is it important to follow all the stages of a presentation?
	
	
	
	to avoid the risk of not knowing what to do next during the seminar.
	
	
	it¿s ok to have only meeting before the presentation, there usually isn¿t much to do.
	
	
	there¿s going to be a lot of exchange between all the group members and it might lead you to think about things you might not have thought
	
	
	it can be very tiring for one person to present the whole topic by him/herself.
	
	
	as long as each person knows what his/her responsibilities are, it¿s ok not to have meetings.
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		5.Read the text below:
A (1) ___________ is a speech read or delivered before an audience or class, especially for instruction or to set forth some subject. For example: a (2) _____________ on Picasso's paintings. (3) A ____________ is generally delivered to much larger groups of students - whole subject year groups, sometimes, perhaps 150 students. If a (4) ______________ is, say, on Dickens, it might contain bits of his life history, dates, contemporary reception of his work by critics and readers, an overview of his career, themes on which he concentrated, critics who have written on him, and how he is now received. A (5) _____________ is when a professor or teacher stands in front of a large class and just gives the information that is required by the students.
► Based on the information presented in the text, which of the items below fillls in blanks (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) adequately?
	
	
	
	Assessment
	
	
	Lecture
	
	
	Seminar
	
	
	Class discussion
	
	
	Evaluation
	
Explicação:
A lecture is a formal talk on a serious subject given by professors to a group of people, especially students.
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		6.
		First meeting and individual work are the two first steps of :
	
	
	
	group presentation
	
	
	quantitative research
	
	
	individual seminar
	
	
	scientific research
	
	
	qualitative research
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		7.
		Read this:
Dolz et al (2004) define ___________________________ as: 
 
... um gênero textual público, relativamente formal e específico, no qual o expositor especialista dirige-se a um auditório, de maneira estruturada (explicitamente), para lhe transmitir informações, descrever-lhe ou explicar alguma coisa (2004:218).
Which word best completes the blank?
	
	
	
	Qualitative Research
	
	
	English Class
	
	
	Quantitative Research
	
	
	Seminar
	
	
	research
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		8.
		In order to guarantee a productive research and optimize the presentation of a seminar, there are some steps that need to be followed. One of this steps is:
	
	
	
	The word seminar comes from the Latin word seminarium, which means nursery.
	
	
	is a property which is exclusive to mankind. It makes use of the written or spoken language and is more complex than the non-verbal communication
	
	
	the word seminarium, comes from the also Latin word semen which means seed.
	
	
	as long as each person knows what his/her responsibilities are, it¿s ok not to have meetings.
	
	
	The preparation for a seminar presentation begins a long time before the day of the presentation itself.
	
AULA 3
		1
        Questão
	
	
	According to Widdowson (1989), ________________ knew about language, ________________made this knowledge available to English language teachers; the consequence was that language learning was improved. Choose the alternative that best completes the blanks:
		
	
	teachers / linguists
	
	teachers / applied teachers
	
	linguists / teachers
	
	applied linguists / linguists
	 
	linguists / applied linguists
	spondido em 21/08/2020 10:23:58
	
	
	 
		2
        Questão
	
	
	READ the text below:
The scope of applied linguistics is very wide and vague due to the fact that language is implicated not only in educational matters, but in much of our daily lives. Actually, there are a great number of important daily activities that depend on our language ability to be performed, and the others that do not, are often developed and enhanced through it.
►Choose one area that DOES NOT belong to the scope of Applied Linguistics:
		
	
	language, work and law;
	
	language usage
	
	language information and effect.
	 
	the history of nations
	
	language and education;
	Respondido em 21/08/2020 10:24:31
	
	
	 
		3
        Questão
	
	
	READ the text below:
''____________is a term that seems to have originated in the USA in the 1940s. It refers to an interdisciplinary field of study which aims at investigating issues in the real world in which language is implicated. In other words, applied linguists set out to investigate both educational and social problems, and make decisions about the best course of action to take in dealing with them.''
► Choose the alternative that best completes the text above:
		
	 
	Applied Linguistics
	
	Social linguistics
	
	Language
	
	Linguistics
	
	Context
	Respondido em 21/08/2020 10:25:25
	
	
	 
		4
        Questão
	
	
	In order to avoid misjudgments and serious mistakes, applied linguists need to follow some steps that will ensure these professionals will come up with solutions in as informed and rational way as possible. One of these steps is:
		
	 
	Set out to investigate and understand the facts of language use;
	
	applied linguists set out to investigate both educational and social problems, and make decisions about the best course of action to take in dealing with them.
	
	Set out to write down all the theoretical mistakes upon language studying.
	
	The theoretical and empirical investigation of real-world problems in which language is a central issue.
	
	there are a number of situations in which decisions about language need to be made.
	Respondido em 21/08/2020 10:26:48
	
		
	Gabarito
Comentado
	
	
	 
		5
        Questão
	
	
	READ the text below:
1. What language skills should children attain beyond basic literacy? (And what is basic literacy anyway? Reading and writing, or something more?)
2. Should children speaking a dialect be encouraged to maintain it or steered towards the standard form of language? (And if so, how is that standard form decided and by whom?)
3. In communities with more than one language which ones should be used in schools? (And does every child have a right to be educated in the language they use at home?)
►The questions above are made by (choose the right option):
		
	
	theoretical linguistics
	
	text linguistics
	
	Saussure
	 
	Applied linguistics
	
	generative grammar
	Respondido em 21/08/2020 10:28:25
	
	
	 
		6
        Questão
	
	
	READ the text below:
Teachers operate in classrooms where they need to make instantaneous decisions regarding what and how to teach. Researchers, more often than not, work in universities, where a system of rewards prizes rigorous contributions to a theoretical understanding of issues. Teachers require and seek to develop ___________________ (that is, change theory into action); researchers endeavor to advance technical-theoretical knowledge. This distinction, then, encapsulates the divide that often exists between the two. (ELLIS, 1998:39)
►Choose the alternative that best completes de previous blank:
		
	
	school knowledge
	
	work knowledge
	
	technical knowledge
	 
	practical knowledge
	
	teacher knowledge
	Respondido em 21/08/2020 10:30:33
	
	
	 
		7
        Questão
	
	
	Read the text below:
The subject matter of (1) _______________ comprises all manifestations of human speech, whether that of savages or civilized nations, or of archaic, classical or decadent periods. In each period the professional of this field of study must consider not only correct speech and flowery language, but all other forms of expression as well. And that is not all: since he is often unable to observe speech directly, he must consider written texts, for only through them can he reach idioms that are remote in time or space.
The scope of (2) _________________ should be:
a. to describe and trace the history of all observable languages, which amounts to tracing the history of families of languages and reconstructing as far as possible the mother language of each family;
b. to determine the forces that are permanently and universally at work in all languages, and to deduce the general laws to which all specific historical phenomena can be reduced; and
c. to delimit and define itself.
(3) __________________ is very closely related to other sciences that sometimes borrow fromits data, sometimes supply it with data. The lines of demarcation do not always show up clearly. (Saussure,1915, p. 6)
► Which of the items below fill is blanks (1), (2) and (3) adequately?
		
	 
	Theoretical linguistics
	
	Corpus linguistics
	
	Psycholinguistics
	
	Generative linguistics
	
	Applied linguistics
	Respondido em 21/08/2020 10:46:22
	
Explicação:
Theoretical linguistics is the branch of linguistics which inquires into the nature of language itself and seeks to answer fundamental questions as to what language is and why languages have the properties they have.
	
	
	 
		8
        Questão
	
	
	Read the text below:
(1)_____ is a field of academic study that is concerned with the role and use of language in everyday contexts. As such, (2) _____ differs its focus from theoretical linguistics, which is primarily concerned with describing and explaining language as a decontextualized system; however, the boundaries between the two fields are blurry. (3) _____ encompasses numerous subdisciplines such as language testing, language policy and planning, forensic linguistics and literacy, to name a few.
► Which of the items below fill is blanks (1), (2) and (3) adequately?
		
	
	Theoretical linguistics
	
	Corpus linguistics
	 
	Applied linguistics
	
	Traditional linguistics
	
	Generative linguistics
	Respondido em 21/08/2020 10:51:27
	
Explicação:
Applied linguistics is a branch of linguistics where the primary concern is the application of linguistic theories, methods and findings to the elucidation of language problems which have arisen in other areas of experience. 
		Applied linguistics is a term that seems to have originated in the USA in the 1940s, and:
	
	
	
	It comes form Saussure theory only.
	
	
	It is the basis of science.
	
	
	It refers to an interdisciplinary field of study which aims at investigating issues in the real world in which language is implicated.
	
	
	It refers to a very basic way of teaching.
	
	
	It is the basis for theoretical linguistics.
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		2.
		According to Widdowson (1989), ________________ knew about language, ________________made this knowledge available to English language teachers; the consequence was that language learning was improved. Choose the alternative that best completes the blanks:
	
	
	
	linguists / teachers
	
	
	linguists / applied linguists
	
	
	teachers / linguists
	
	
	teachers / applied teachers
	
	
	applied linguists / linguists
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		3.
		Read the text below:
(1)_____ is a field of academic study that is concerned with the role and use of language in everyday contexts. As such, (2) _____ differs its focus from theoretical linguistics, which is primarily concerned with describing and explaining language as a decontextualized system; however, the boundaries between the two fields are blurry. (3) _____ encompasses numerous subdisciplines such as language testing, language policy and planning, forensic linguistics and literacy, to name a few.
► Which of the items below fill is blanks (1), (2) and (3) adequately?
	
	
	
	Corpus linguistics
	
	
	Traditional linguistics
	
	
	Applied linguistics
	
	
	Theoretical linguistics
	
	
	Generative linguistics
	
Explicação:
Applied linguistics is a branch of linguistics where the primary concern is the application of linguistic theories, methods and findings to the elucidation of language problems which have arisen in other areas of experience. 
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		4.
		According to Brumfit (2001), It is The theoretical and empirical investigation of real-world problems in which language is a central issue. It referes to:
	
	
	
	grammar studies
	
	
	phonetics
	
	
	applied linguistics
	
	
	linguistics
	
	
	theoretical linguistics
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		5.
		In order to avoid misjudgments and serious mistakes, applied linguists need to follow some steps that will ensure these professionals will come up with solutions in a way as informed and rational as possible. One of these steps is:
	
	
	
	Check the regularities of a system
	
	
	Worry about the rjght and wrong structures
	
	
	Set out to investigate and understand the facts of language use;
	
	
	Worry about the wrong structures
	
	
	Check the Language as a system
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		6.
		Read the text below:
The subject matter of (1) _______________ comprises all manifestations of human speech, whether that of savages or civilized nations, or of archaic, classical or decadent periods. In each period the professional of this field of study must consider not only correct speech and flowery language, but all other forms of expression as well. And that is not all: since he is often unable to observe speech directly, he must consider written texts, for only through them can he reach idioms that are remote in time or space.
The scope of (2) _________________ should be:
a. to describe and trace the history of all observable languages, which amounts to tracing the history of families of languages and reconstructing as far as possible the mother language of each family;
b. to determine the forces that are permanently and universally at work in all languages, and to deduce the general laws to which all specific historical phenomena can be reduced; and
c. to delimit and define itself.
(3) __________________ is very closely related to other sciences that sometimes borrow from its data, sometimes supply it with data. The lines of demarcation do not always show up clearly. (Saussure,1915, p. 6)
► Which of the items below fill is blanks (1), (2) and (3) adequately?
	
	
	
	Generative linguistics
	
	
	Applied linguistics
	
	
	Corpus linguistics
	
	
	Theoretical linguistics
	
	
	Psycholinguistics
	
Explicação:
Theoretical linguistics is the branch of linguistics which inquires into the nature of language itself and seeks to answer fundamental questions as to what language is and why languages have the properties they have.
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		7.
		READ the text below:
1. What language skills should children attain beyond basic literacy? (And what is basic literacy anyway? Reading and writing, or something more?)
2. Should children speaking a dialect be encouraged to maintain it or steered towards the standard form of language? (And if so, how is that standard form decided and by whom?)
3. In communities with more than one language which ones should be used in schools? (And does every child have a right to be educated in the language they use at home?)
►The questions above are made by (choose the right option):
	
	
	
	text linguistics
	
	
	Applied linguistics
	
	
	generative grammar
	
	
	Saussure
	
	
	theoretical linguistics
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		8.
		READ the text below:
Teachers operate in classrooms where they need to make instantaneous decisions regarding what and how to teach. Researchers, more often than not, work in universities, where a system of rewards prizes rigorous contributions to a theoretical understanding of issues. Teachers require and seek to develop ___________________ (that is, change theory into action); researchers endeavor to advance technical-theoretical knowledge. This distinction, then, encapsulates the divide that often exists between the two. (ELLIS, 1998:39)
►Choose the alternative that best completes de previous blank:
	
	
	
	school knowledge
	
	
	teacher knowledge
	
	
	technical knowledge
	
	
	work knowledge
	
	
	practical knowledge
AULA 4
		1
        Questão
	
	
	When doing ______________, we consider phenomena that happen in our daily lives and think them over. We move away from them so that it is easier to reflect about and to get to know them beyond their mere appearances. However, doing research is not a simple process because it involves systematic and scientific approach and the application of specialist knowledge and skills.
Choose the alternative that best completes theblank:
		
	 
	research
	
	language teaching
	
	mother tongue teaching
	
	linguistics
	
	methods
	Respondido em 21/08/2020 10:52:27
	
	
	 
		2
        Questão
	
	
	Depending on the type of research that is being carried out, qualitative and quantity research can be combined. The advantages of combining these two approaches might include:
		
	 
	confirmation of results;
	
	development of universal laws out of a static reality.
	
	Research questions: How? Why?
	
	in-depth description.
	
	interpretation
	Respondido em 21/08/2020 10:53:44
	
	
	 
		3
        Questão
	
	
	Nunan (2001) suggests that teachers might benefit considerably from reflecting on and examining their own practice systematically. It means that:
		
	
	Teachers do not have to research after college.
	
	Teachers have only to apply what they have learned.
	 
	Teachers should never stop research.
	
	Teachers never learn after college.
	
	Teachers never apply what they have learned.
	Respondido em 21/08/2020 10:54:10
	
	
	 
		4
        Questão
	
	
	Read the list of items below:
I. It assumes a fixed and measurable reality 
II. Data are reported in the language of the informant
III. It is concerned with discovering facts about social phenomena 
IV. Data are collected through measuring things 
V. It is concerned with understanding human behavior from the informant's perspective 
VI. Data are collected through participant observation and interviews 
► Which of the items above are connected with Qualitative Research?
 
		
	 
	III, IV and VI
	
	IV, V and VI
	
	I, II and III
	
	I, III and V
	 
	II, V and VI
	Respondido em 21/08/2020 10:55:15
	
Explicação:
Qualitative research is defined as a research method that focuses on obtaining data through open-ended and conversational communication. This method is not only about ''what'' people think but also ''why'' they think so.
	
	
	 
		5
        Questão
	
	
	According to Brumfit (2001), research may be defined as a systematic process of inquiry that consists of three components. One of them is:
		
	 
	A question.
	
	An answer
	
	More than one answer.
	
	At least two answers.
	
	A natural response to data.
	Respondido em 21/08/2020 10:56:16
	
		
	Gabarito
Comentado
	
	
	 
		6
        Questão
	
	
	Research can be carried out in many different ways; however there are two main approaches that are:
		
	
	Data and natural research.
	 
	Qualitative and quantitative research.
	
	Quantitative research.
	
	Qualitative research.
	
	Numbers and verbal language research.
	Respondido em 21/08/2020 10:57:34
	
	
	 
		7
        Questão
	
	
	Read the list of items below:
I. It assumes a fixed and measurable reality 
II. Data are reported in the language of the informant
III. It is concerned with discovering facts about social phenomena 
IV. Data are collected through measuring things 
V. It is concerned with understanding human behavior from the informant's perspective
► Which of the items above are connected with Quantitative Research?
 
		
	
	II, III and V
	 
	I, III and IV
	
	I, II and IV
	
	III, IV and V
	
	I, II and III
	Respondido em 21/08/2020 10:59:29
	
Explicação:
Quantitative research is defined as a systematic investigation of phenomena by gathering quantifiable data and performing statistical, mathematical, or computational techniques.
	
	
	 
		8
        Questão
	
	
	READ the text below:
We can say that the purpose of qualitative research is to understand and interpret social interactions, while the purpose of quantitative research is to test hypotheses, look at cause and effect, and make predictions.
 
►Choose the alternative that contains a characteristc of QUALITATIVE research:
		
	
	Exploration of a dynamic reality; does not believe that what is discovered in the process is universal.
	
	Measurable.
	
	Research questions: How many? What? Where? When?
	 
	Aims at in-depth description.
	
	Looks for explanatory laws.
		1
        Questão
	
	
	Read this:
It is a subjective method of enquiry concerned with gathering understanding of human behavior from the actor¿s own frame of reference. It investigates naturalistically and uncontrolled data and focuses more on the "why" and "how" instead of only on the "what", "where" and "when". Process is oriented.
It refers to:
		
	
	Presentations
	
	Teaching
	
	Seminars
	 
	Qualitative research
	
	Quantitative research
	Respondido em 03/09/2020 16:37:10
	
	
	 
		2
        Questão
	
	
	READ the text below:
When doing ______________, we consider phenomena that happen in our daily lives and think them over. We move away from them so that it is easier to reflect about and to get to know them beyond their mere appearances. However, doing research is not a simple process because it involves systematic and scientific approach and the application of specialist knowledge and skills.
 
► Choose the alternative that best completes the blank:
		
	 
	research
	
	methods
	
	mother tongue teaching
	
	language teaching
	
	linguistics
	Respondido em 03/09/2020 16:36:11
	
	
	 
		3
        Questão
	
	
	When doing ______________, we consider phenomena that happen in our daily lives and think them over. We move away from them so that it is easier to reflect about and to get to know them beyond their mere appearances. However, doing research is not a simple process because it involves systematic and scientific approach and the application of specialist knowledge and skills.
Choose the alternative that best completes the blank:
		
	
	language teaching
	 
	research
	
	methods
	
	linguistics
	
	mother tongue teaching
	Respondido em 03/09/2020 16:31:05
	
	
	 
		4
        Questão
	
	
	According to Brumfit (2001), research may be defined as a systematic process of inquiry that consists of three components. What are they?
		
	
	A question, an inquiry and data
	
	A hypothesis, data and specific answers
	
	An inquiry, analysis of data and a hypothesis
	 
	Data, a question and analysis of data
	 
	A question, a problem and a hypothesis
	Respondido em 03/09/2020 16:42:28
	
		
	Gabarito
Comentado
	
	
	 
		5
        Questão
	
	
	Read this:
______________operate in classrooms where they need to make instantaneous decisions regarding what and how to teach. _____________, more often than not, work in universities, where a system of rewards prizes rigorous contributions to a theoretical understanding of issues. Teachers require and seek to develop practical knowledge; researchers endeavor to advance technical knowledge. This distinction, then, encapsulates the divide that often exists between the two. (ELLIS, 1998:39)
Mark the best option that completes the blanks, respectively:
		
	
	students - teachers
	
	students - researchers
	
	teachers - students
	
	researchers - teachers
	 
	Teachers - researchers
	Respondido em 03/09/2020 16:35:18
	
	
	 
		6
        Questão
	
	
	We can say that the purpose of qualitative research is to understand and interpret social interactions, while the purpose of quantitative research is to test hypotheses, look at cause and effect, and make predictions. Choose the alternative that contains a characteristc of QUANTITATIVE research:
		
	
	Interpretive.
	
	Hopes to develop universal laws out of a static reality.
	 
	Looks for explanatory laws.
	
	Research questions: How? Why?
	
	Aims at in-depth description.
	Respondido em 03/09/2020 16:35:00
	
	
	 
		7
        Questão
	
	
	Read the list of items below:
I. It assumes a fixed and measurable reality 
II. Data are reported in the language of the informant
III. It is concerned with discovering facts about social phenomena 
IV. Data are collected through measuring things 
V. It is concerned with understanding human behavior from the informant's perspective 
VI.Data are collected through participant observation and interviews 
► Which of the items above are connected with Qualitative Research?
 
		
	
	IV, V and VI
	
	I, II and III
	
	III, IV and VI
	 
	II, V and VI
	
	I, III and V
	Respondido em 03/09/2020 16:31:31
	
Explicação:
Qualitative research is defined as a research method that focuses on obtaining data through open-ended and conversational communication. This method is not only about ''what'' people think but also ''why'' they think so.
	
	
	 
		8
        Questão
	
	
	Depending on the type of research that is being carried out, qualitative and quantity research can be combined. The advantages of combining these two approaches might include:
		
	
	development of universal laws out of a static reality.
	
	in-depth description.
	
	interpretation
	
	Research questions: How? Why?
	 
	confirmation of results;
	Respondido em 03/09/2020 16:31:47
	
	
		1
        Questão
	
	
	Depending on the type of research that is being carried out, qualitative and quantity research can be combined. The advantages of combining these two approaches might include:
		
	
	development of universal laws out of a static reality.
	 
	confirmation of results;
	
	in-depth description.
	
	Research questions: How? Why?
	
	interpretation
	Respondido em 04/09/2020 08:37:42
	
	
	 
		2
        Questão
	
	
	Read the list of items below:
I. It assumes a fixed and measurable reality 
II. Data are reported in the language of the informant
III. It is concerned with discovering facts about social phenomena 
IV. Data are collected through measuring things 
V. It is concerned with understanding human behavior from the informant's perspective 
VI. Data are collected through participant observation and interviews 
► Which of the items above are connected with Qualitative Research?
 
		
	
	I, III and V
	 
	II, V and VI
	
	III, IV and VI
	
	I, II and III
	
	IV, V and VI
	Respondido em 04/09/2020 08:38:01
	
Explicação:
Qualitative research is defined as a research method that focuses on obtaining data through open-ended and conversational communication. This method is not only about ''what'' people think but also ''why'' they think so.
	
	
	 
		3
        Questão
	
	
	Nunan (2001) suggests that teachers might benefit considerably from reflecting on and examining their own practice systematically. It means that:
		
	
	Teachers never apply what they have learned.
	
	Teachers never learn after college.
	
	Teachers do not have to research after college.
	 
	Teachers should never stop research.
	
	Teachers have only to apply what they have learned.
	Respondido em 04/09/2020 08:38:29
	
	
	 
		4
        Questão
	
	
	According to Brumfit (2001), research may be defined as a systematic process of inquiry that consists of three components. One of them is:
		
	
	At least two answers.
	 
	A question.
	
	An answer
	
	A natural response to data.
	
	More than one answer.
	Respondido em 04/09/2020 08:41:37
	
		
	Gabarito
Comentado
	
	
	 
		5
        Questão
	
	
	Research can be carried out in many different ways; however there are two main approaches that are:
		
	
	Numbers and verbal language research.
	
	Quantitative research.
	 
	Qualitative and quantitative research.
	
	Qualitative research.
	
	Data and natural research.
	Respondido em 04/09/2020 08:39:09
	
	
	 
		6
        Questão
	
	
	Read the list of items below:
I. It assumes a fixed and measurable reality 
II. Data are reported in the language of the informant
III. It is concerned with discovering facts about social phenomena 
IV. Data are collected through measuring things 
V. It is concerned with understanding human behavior from the informant's perspective
► Which of the items above are connected with Quantitative Research?
 
		
	
	II, III and V
	
	I, II and III
	 
	I, II and IV
	
	III, IV and V
	 
	I, III and IV
	Respondido em 04/09/2020 08:40:53
	
Explicação:
Quantitative research is defined as a systematic investigation of phenomena by gathering quantifiable data and performing statistical, mathematical, or computational techniques.
	
	
	 
		7
        Questão
	
	
	READ the text below:
We can say that the purpose of qualitative research is to understand and interpret social interactions, while the purpose of quantitative research is to test hypotheses, look at cause and effect, and make predictions.
 
►Choose the alternative that contains a characteristc of QUALITATIVE research:
		
	
	Looks for explanatory laws.
	
	Research questions: How many? What? Where? When?
	 
	Aims at in-depth description.
	
	Measurable.
	
	Exploration of a dynamic reality; does not believe that what is discovered in the process is universal.
	Respondido em 04/09/2020 08:41:49
	
	
	 
		8
        Questão
	
	
	When doing ______________, we consider phenomena that happen in our daily lives and think them over. We move away from them so that it is easier to reflect about and to get to know them beyond their mere appearances. However, doing research is not a simple process because it involves systematic and scientific approach and the application of specialist knowledge and skills.
Choose the alternative that best completes the blank:
		
	
	methods
	
	language teaching
	
	mother tongue teaching
	 
	research
	
	Linguistics
		1
        Questão
	
	
	Read this:
In order to adapt themselves and their practice to the needs of a changing society and to improve the quality of their teaching, teachers should rethink their role in the classroom. In fact, instead of merely transmitting knowledge which is produced in universities by researchers, teachers should be able to reflect upon the subject they teach, adapt it and their teaching to their students´ needs, as well as produce knowledge themselves.
It means that teachers need to be kind of:
		
	
	instructors
	
	coordinators
	
	parents
	 
	researchers
	
	directors
	Respondido em 04/09/2020 08:48:05
	
	
	 
		2
        Questão
	
	
	When doing ______________, we consider phenomena that happen in our daily lives and think them over. We move away from them so that it is easier to reflect about and to get to know them beyond their mere appearances. However, doing research is not a simple process because it involves systematic and scientific approach and the application of specialist knowledge and skills.
Choose the alternative that best completes the blank:
		
	
	methods
	
	language teaching
	 
	research
	
	linguistics
	
	mother tongue teaching
	Respondido em 04/09/2020 08:42:40
	
	
	 
		3
        Questão
	
	
	When doing ______________, we consider phenomena that happen in our daily lives and think them over. We move away from them so that it is easier to reflect about and to get to know them beyond their mere appearances. However, doing research is not a simple process because it involves systematic and scientific approach and the application of specialist knowledge and skills.
Choose the alternative that best completes the blank:
		
	
	methods
	
	mother tongue teaching
	 
	research
	
	language teaching
	
	linguistics
	Respondido em 04/09/2020 08:42:45
	
	
	 
		4
        Questão
	
	
	Read this:
______________operate in classrooms where they need to make instantaneous decisions regarding what and how to teach. _____________, more often than not, work in universities, where a system of rewards prizes rigorous contributions to a theoretical understanding of issues. Teachers require and seek to develop practical knowledge; researchers endeavor to advance technical knowledge. This distinction, then, encapsulates the divide that often exists between the two. (ELLIS, 1998:39)
Mark the best option that completes the blanks, respectively:
		
	
	students - teachers
	
	teachers - students
	 
	Teachers - researchersresearchers - teachers
	
	students - researchers
	Respondido em 04/09/2020 08:59:41
	
	
	 
		5
        Questão
	
	
	READ the text below:
When doing ______________, we consider phenomena that happen in our daily lives and think them over. We move away from them so that it is easier to reflect about and to get to know them beyond their mere appearances. However, doing research is not a simple process because it involves systematic and scientific approach and the application of specialist knowledge and skills.
 
► Choose the alternative that best completes the blank:
		
	
	mother tongue teaching
	
	language teaching
	 
	research
	
	linguistics
	
	methods
	Respondido em 04/09/2020 08:42:55
	
	
	 
		6
        Questão
	
	
	Read this:
It is a subjective method of enquiry concerned with gathering understanding of human behavior from the actor¿s own frame of reference. It investigates naturalistically and uncontrolled data and focuses more on the "why" and "how" instead of only on the "what", "where" and "when". Process is oriented.
It refers to:
		
	
	Quantitative research
	
	Teaching
	
	Presentations
	
	Seminars
	 
	Qualitative research
	Respondido em 04/09/2020 09:01:20
	
	
	 
		7
        Questão
	
	
	We can say that the purpose of qualitative research is to understand and interpret social interactions, while the purpose of quantitative research is to test hypotheses, look at cause and effect, and make predictions. Choose the alternative that contains a characteristc of QUANTITATIVE research:
		
	
	Interpretive.
	
	Aims at in-depth description.
	 
	Looks for explanatory laws.
	
	Hopes to develop universal laws out of a static reality.
	
	Research questions: How? Why?
	Respondido em 04/09/2020 09:01:52
	
	
	 
		8
        Questão
	
	
	According to Brumfit (2001), research may be defined as a systematic process of inquiry that consists of three components. What are they?
		
	
	A question, a problem and a hypothesis
	 
	Data, a question and analysis of data
	
	A hypothesis, data and specific answers
	
	A question, an inquiry and data
	
	An inquiry, analysis of data and a hypothesis
	Respondido em 04/09/2020 08:41:57
	
	
	
		1.
		Read this:
______________operate in classrooms where they need to make instantaneous decisions regarding what and how to teach. _____________, more often than not, work in universities, where a system of rewards prizes rigorous contributions to a theoretical understanding of issues. Teachers require and seek to develop practical knowledge; researchers endeavor to advance technical knowledge. This distinction, then, encapsulates the divide that often exists between the two. (ELLIS, 1998:39)
Mark the best option that completes the blanks, respectively:
	
	
	
	students - teachers
	
	
	teachers - students
	
	
	Teachers - researchers
	
	
	researchers - teachers
	
	
	students - researchers
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		2.
		Research can be carried out in many different ways; however there are two main approaches that are:
	
	
	
	Qualitative research.
	
	
	Data and natural research.
	
	
	Qualitative and quantitative research.
	
	
	Quantitative research.
	
	
	Numbers and verbal language research.
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		3.
		Nunan (2001) suggests that teachers might benefit considerably from reflecting on and examining their own practice systematically. It means that:
	
	
	
	Teachers do not have to research after college.
	
	
	Teachers never learn after college.
	
	
	Teachers never apply what they have learned.
	
	
	Teachers have only to apply what they have learned.
	
	
	Teachers should never stop research.
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		4.
		According to Brumfit (2001), research may be defined as a systematic process of inquiry that consists of three components. What are they?
	
	
	
	Data, a question and analysis of data
	
	
	A hypothesis, data and specific answers
	
	
	A question, an inquiry and data
	
	
	A question, a problem and a hypothesis
	
	
	An inquiry, analysis of data and a hypothesis
		
	Gabarito
Comentado
	
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		5.
		When doing ______________, we consider phenomena that happen in our daily lives and think them over. We move away from them so that it is easier to reflect about and to get to know them beyond their mere appearances. However, doing research is not a simple process because it involves systematic and scientific approach and the application of specialist knowledge and skills.
Choose the alternative that best completes the blank:
	
	
	
	research
	
	
	mother tongue teaching
	
	
	linguistics
	
	
	methods
	
	
	language teaching
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		6.
		Depending on the type of research that is being carried out, qualitative and quantity research can be combined. The advantages of combining these two approaches might include:
	
	
	
	development of universal laws out of a static reality.
	
	
	confirmation of results;
	
	
	interpretation
	
	
	in-depth description.
	
	
	Research questions: How? Why?
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		7.
		According to Brumfit (2001), research may be defined as a systematic process of inquiry that consists of three components. One of them is:
	
	
	
	A natural response to data.
	
	
	At least two answers.
	
	
	An answer
	
	
	More than one answer.
	
	
	A question.
		
	Gabarito
Comentado
	
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		8.
		We can say that the purpose of qualitative research is to understand and interpret social interactions, while the purpose of quantitative research is to test hypotheses, look at cause and effect, and make predictions. Choose the alternative that contains a characteristc of QUANTITATIVE research:
	
	
	
	Hopes to develop universal laws out of a static reality.
	
	
	Aims at in-depth description.
	
	
	Research questions: How? Why?
	
	
	Interpretive.
	
	
	Looks for explanatory laws.
	
AULA 5
		1
        Questão
	
	
	Considering types of research, read this:
It provides a more systematic means by which teachers can investigate the provisional specifications provided by theoretical-pedagogical research.
It refers to:
		
	 
	Action research
 
	
	Pedagogical Research
 
	
	Theoretical Research
 
	
	Theoretical Pedagogical research
 
	
	Action qualitative research
	Respondido em 21/08/2020 11:10:45
	
	
	 
		2
        Questão
	
	
	Read the list of items below:
I. Techniques that focus on or accounts for learners' needs, styles and goals.
II. Techniques that give some control to the student (group work or strategy training, for example).
III. Curricula that include the consultation and input of students and that do not presuppose objectives in advance.
IV. Techniques that allow for student creativity and innovation.
V. Techniques that enhance a student's sense of competence and self-worth.
(BROWN, H.D. Principles of Language Learning and Teaching)
► The list refers to a specific teaching perspective. Which one?
		
	 
	Student-centered teaching
	
	Content-based teaching
	
	Test-oriented teaching
	
	Profession-oriented teaching
	
	Teacher-centered teaching
	Respondido em 21/08/2020 11:08:25
	
Explicação:
Student-Centered Learning, also known as learner-centered education, broadly encompasses methods of teaching that shift the focus of instruction from the teacher to the student. The teacher still has an authoritative role, but the students and the teachers play an equally active part in the learning process. The primary goal of the teacher is to coach and facilitate students' learning and comprehension of the subject material.
	
	
	 
		3
        Questão
	
	
	In order to adapt themselves and their practice to the needs of a changing society and to improve the quality of their teaching, teachers should rethink their role in the classroom. In fact, instead of merely transmitting knowledge which is produced