Apostila de Topografia - Maracanã

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APRESENTAÇÃO 
 
Caro (a) Aluno (a) 
 O Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Maranhão – IFMA sente-se honrado em tê-lo 
(a) como aluno (a) do Curso Técnico de Nível Médio em Agropecuária a Distância. 
 O IFMA Campus São Luís – Maracanã atua na Educação Profissional desde 1953, priorizando o 
desenvolvimento do homem com base nas competências e habilidades para exercer um caráter produtivo na 
sociedade. Assim esta Instituição direciona suas atividades para a formação inicial e continuada de trabalhadores 
técnicos de nível médio. 
 Respaldado no Art. 39 da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional nº 9. 394/96 e no Decreto nº 
7.589/2011, que institui a Rede e-Tec Brasil, o curso, ora apresentado, foi elaborado com a finalidade de atender 
um contingente com pouco acesso à educação formal e profissional nas modalidades PROEJA e 
SUBSEQUENTE. 
 Os materiais e recursos utilizados são desenvolvidos por professores especializados, com vasta 
experiência no ensino profissionalizante, e aliados à tecnologia da informação e comunicação permitem um 
ensino inovador e de qualidade. 
 Compõem-se como instrumentos pedagógicos: Material impresso, Ambiente de Ensino e Aprendizagem 
– AVEA (Vídeos-aulas, fórum, chat e atividade), Seminários, Aulas Presenciais, Práticas, Teóricas e Estágio. 
 A Rede e-Tec Brasil Campus São Luís Maracanã possui em 18 polos um coordenador de polo e tutores 
presenciais, responsáveis pelo acompanhamento das atividades no polo e na plataforma. 
 O Diploma de Técnico é concedido àquele que concluir com aproveitamento as etapas do curso, sendo 
capaz de: 
 Projetar e acompanhar empreendimentos agropecuários; 
 Implantar, gerenciar e acompanhar o sistema de controle na produção animal e vegetal; 
 Aplicar e acompanhar com inovações tecnológicas o processo de monitoramento e gestão de 
empreendimentos; 
 Planejar e gerenciar os incrementos agrícolas, bem como os recursos humanos disponíveis para a 
produção. 
 Buscar atualização sempre, conhecendo as tendências de mercado da sociedade, bem como sua 
produtividade. 
Sabemos dos desafios que esperam por você, caro (a) aluno (a), mas com seu compromisso, dedicação e 
persistência conseguirá alcançar seus objetivos. 
Sucesso! 
Coordenação do Rede e-Tec Brasil IFMA Campus São Luís - Maracanã 
 
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
       

   
           

          

 

   

        









          


       
       



       

     




 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 









        






     
        



          



         

    

          
           
  

  
 







      



   

 
























 

















         











 

 




  




 

  

 


 


 






 


  



 

 

 






 

 
 


 








 



 




 

  




 


 
 

          
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

  













 

             








 
 


 
          





 



 




 


 


 




 
 
 
 
 
 




   









 


 
   



 


 
 
 
 
 

         



 

 
 
 
 
 
 




         













 















 












 






























MARTINS
Realce
 






 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           


 

 
 
 
 
 
 





     
        























 










   
         





          


 

  



 
  
 
  
 
 

  

 


  
 

   
 
  


  
 

  



 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 









 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




 


















 


 




























 
 
 
 










 

















 




 
 
 
 


 







 

 





 





















 





 
 
 
 
















 

 




     





     
 

 
 
 



 

   
  

 

   
  

 
 
 
 

 

 

             

             

 










 



 
     
 




     
 



 
 

 
          

 
 
   

 

 

    

 

 
 


     
 

 
 
 
     


 

 

 
    

 

   
  
              

 

   
   
 
 

 

 
 


















 



 



























 
 
 
        















 
 
 
 
 
 
  

 
 
           

 
 
 
 






 









        













 


















 












 





 
 
 
 
 













 



 
  
          


 
















 


  
 
   

















 




































 
 




 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 






 



 




 



 


 
 
 
 
 









 





 

      












































                                                          
 



    


  


 

 




  


  



 









          

 
 

 

            

         
   

















   












  
 

 

















 
   



   

 




 




 




 

   







 





          




















   









  
 

















  







    











  

   


 
         
        
        



 






 


         
      
 
 
  

   


   


 
 
 











   









  
 



























  


   


 


 


         
 
 
  

 




 


 
 
 






 





























 



 
 


 


 
 


 


         
  
 
  


 
 





 
 
 
 

































 



 
 
 

 



 


 




         
  
 
  





 
 
 








 
 
 





















 


    
    















 

     



 

 

 


    
    

 


               
 


    
 

 

  

      
           

 


              
               
 


       
           

 

             

 



 

 




  


 
 









 
           


  

















 





















 




       


   










 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 