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C O N F L I C T CONFLICT - An active disagreement between people with opposing opinions or principles. CONFLICT 1 Liza and her friend are close. But, when her friend spends more time with her other friends than with Liza. Liza stops speaking to her. CONFLICT 2 Bart and Milhouse are friends. But, both like the same girl. When Bart asks the girl to hang out, Milhouse loses it on him. CONFLICT 3 Bart’s dad loves football, and has always pressured Bart to play it. Bart would much rather play soccer, but he is afraid to bring it up. CONFLICT 4 Liza wants to be vegetarian, but her dad won’t take her seriously. When her dad serves chicken, she gets angry. CONFLICT 5 Bart got a C on his report. But he thinks he deserves a better grade. RE AD IN G C O M PR EH EN SI O N Conflict is defined as a clash between individuals arising out of a difference in thought process, attitudes, understanding, interests, requirements and even sometimes perceptions. A conflict results in heated arguments, physical abuses and definitely loss of peace and harmony. A conflict can actually change relationships. Friends can become enemies as a result of conflict. A Conflict not only can arise between individuals but also among countries, political parties and states as well. A small conflict not controlled at the correct time may lead to a large war and rifts among countries leading to major unrest and disharmony. It is a well known fact that neighbours are our biggest assets as they always stand by us whenever we need them. Let us take the example of India and China or for that matter India and Pakistan. India and Pakistan are twin sisters as there is hardly any difference in the culture, religion, climatic conditions, eating habits of the people staying in both the countries, but still the two countries are always at loggerheads and the reason is actually unknown. PHASES OF A CONFLICT It involves all the factors which possibly arise a conflict among individuals. Lack of coordination, differences in interests, dissimilarity in cultural, religion, educational background all are instrumental in arising a conflict. Prelude to conflict No conflict can arise on its own. There has to be an event which triggers the conflict. Jenny and Ali never got along very well with each other. They were from different cultural backgrounds, a very strong factor for possibility of a conflict. Ali was in the mid of a presentation when Jenny stood up and criticized him for the lack of relevant content in his presentation, thus triggering the conflict between them. Triggering Event Initiation phase is actually the phase when the conflict has already begun. Heated arguments, abuses, verbal disagreements are all warning alarms which indicate that the fight is already on. Initiation Phase It is the phase when the individuals voice out their differences against each other. The reasons for the conflict are raised in the differentiation phase. Differentiation Phase A Conflict leads to nowhere. Individuals must try to compromise to some extent and resolve the conflict soon. The resolution phase explores the various options to resolve the conflict. Resolution Phase Conflicts can be of many types like verbal conflict, religious conflict, emotional conflict, social conflict, personal conflict, organizational conflict, community conflict and so on. Conflicts and fighting with each other never lead to a conclusion. If you are not on the same line as the other individual, never fight, instead try your level best to sort out your differences. Discussion is always a better and wiser way to adopt rather than conflicts. QUESTIONS 1) What is a conflict? 2) What are the 5 phases of a conflict? 3) Which phase involves compromising? 4) What are some signs that the conflict has already begun? 5) What are some of the consequences of a conflict?