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Disc.: LÍNGUA INGLESA - ESTRUTURA SINTÁTICA II
Aluno(a): JOSE ARNAUDO DE ARAUJO 201908101326
Acertos: 10,0 de 10,0 04/05/2021
1a
Questão
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Choose the alternative that correctly fits the situation below: He drove ______ me without stopping and drove off ______
the centre of town.
in / next to
towards / over
along / up
from / into
past / towards
Respondido em 04/05/2021 15:06:09
Explicação:
He drove ______ (PAST - ELE PASSOU POR MIM DIRIGINDO ) me without stopping and drove off ______ (TO-
WARD - NA DIREÇÃO DE) the centre of town.
Gabarito
Comentado
2a
Questão
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Complete: "At Ronnie's party everyone talked about Jon's strange ______. He wore a tank top with a tie, and shorts with
holes in the shape of hearts in them."
get on with
getup
get over
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get up
get out
Respondido em 04/05/2021 15:06:59
Explicação:
1º get over = SUPERAR
2º get up = LEVANTAR
3º get on with = DAR-SE COM
4º getup = noun Informal - An outfit or costume.
5º get out = SAIR
3a
Questão
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
In which alternative there is a phrasal verb and NOT an adverbial clause?
The man looked over the gate.
He looked through the window.
Let's go into the dining room
Could you look after my cat while I¿m away?
She looked up to see the sky.
Respondido em 04/05/2021 15:22:34
Explicação:
Look after = there is a change in the meaning of the verb.
All the others have adverbials.
4a
Questão
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
In which alternative the inversion is WRONG?
Arnaudo
Destacar
Only in this way does this machine work.
Only if everybody agreed would I accept this position.
Such was their excitement that they began to jump up and down.
Only after you have finished your homework you can play.
So quickly did he run that the others couldn't catch up with him.
Respondido em 04/05/2021 15:24:23
Explicação:
Only after you have finished your homework can you play. (You can only play after you have finished your home-
work.)
5a
Questão
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Select the type of sentence: "Enjoy yourself"
Imperative
 Assertive or Declarative
Interrogative
None of the above
Exclamatory
Respondido em 04/05/2021 15:25:47
Arnaudo
Destacar
Explicação:
An assertive or declarative sentence is a sentence that states a fact. Such sentences are simple statements. They state,
assert, or declare something.
Tomorrow I will do it.
She did not want to go to the movies with me.
An Interrogative sentence is a sentence that asks a question.
What do you think I should wear the pink shoes or the white sneakers?
What happened to you yesterday?
An exclamatory sentence is a sentence that expresses sudden and strong feelings, such as surprise, wonder, pity, sym-
pathy, happiness, or gratitude.
I cannot wait to be a grown-up!
We beat that other team good!
An imperative sentence is a sentence which gives a command, makes a request, or express a wish.
Do the dishes. (an order)
Please do me this favor. (a request)
Have a good time in Moscow. (a wish)
6a
Questão
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Pauline and Bruno have a big argument every summer over where they should spend their summer vacation.
Simple Sentence
Simple-Compound sentence
Complex Sentence
Compound Sentence
Compound-Complex Sentence
Respondido em 04/05/2021 15:26:54
Explicação:
A complex sentence has an independent clause joined by one or more dependent clauses. A complex sentence always
has a subordinator such as because, since, after, although, or when or a relative pronoun such as that, who, or which.
When he handed in his homework, he forgot to give the teacher the last page.
The teacher returned the homework after she noticed the error.
The students are studying, because they have a test tomorrow.
After they finished studying, Juan and Maria went to the movies.
7a
Questão
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
In which alternative the independent clause is correctly highlighted?
a) As I took the men back, I heard a couple of shells fall somewhere behind us. (As I took the men back)
d) If people always knew what was good for them and acted accordingly, this would be a very different world. (If
people always knew what was good for them and acted accordingly)
b) If the wind tugs at your coat-tails, it only seeks a companion for its games. (it only seeks a companion for its ga-
mes.)
c) The point of light yellowed and grew brighter, until the golden rays of the morning sun came in bravely and
strong. (until the golden rays of the morning sun came in bravely and strong.)
e) Overhead the sky floats like a gray and white balloon, as if it were a toy belonging to the city. (as if it were a toy
belonging to the city.)
Respondido em 04/05/2021 15:28:05
Explicação:
independent clauses
It uses coordinating conjunctions, conjunctive adverbs (with appropriate punctuation), or punctuation to combine short
independent clauses into a single sentence. Coordination implies the balance of elements that are of equal semantic va-
lue in the sentence. (the coordination conjunctions are and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so)
The football game has been postponed. We'll have to do something else.
The football game has been postponed (independent clause); we'll have to do something else (independent clause). -
The semicolon is used for coordination.
The football game has been postponed (independent clause), so we'll have to do something else (independent clause).
¿ SO is the coordinating conjunction.
As I took the men back, I heard a couple of shells fall somewhere behind us. (As I took the men back)
c) The point of light yellowed and grew brighter, until the golden rays of the morning sun came in bravely and strong.
(until the golden rays of the morning sun came in bravely and strong.)
d) If people always knew what was good for them and acted accordingly, this would be a very different world. (If peo-
ple always knew what was good for them and acted accordingly)
e) Overhead the sky floats like a gray and white balloon, as if it were a toy belonging to the city. (as if it were a toy
belonging to the city.)
Gabarito
Comentado
8a
Questão
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
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Which correlative conjunctions complete the sentence: "_______ that is the case, _______ I'm not surprised about what''s
happening."
 Not/but
No sooner/then
Whether / or
 If/then
Scarcely/when
Respondido em 04/05/2021 15:29:38
Explicação:
Correct: If that is the case, then I¿m not surprised about what¿s happening.
The correlative conjunctions are:
both ... and / either ... or / neither ... nor/ hardly ... when/ if ... then/ no sooner ... than/mnot only ... but also/ rather ...
than/ scarcely ... when/ what with ... and / whether ... or/ Just as. . .so too/ not. . .but
9a
Questão
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
In which alternative the coordinating conjunction is correctly employed?
Ron dared not ride the ski lift or heights made him feel sick.
The little girl pressed her nose against the icy window and giggled with delight, for she had never seen snow befo-
re.
Meet me at home nor meet me at school.
My first week on the job was terrible, but my boss told me so.
Kulwinder's living room is cozy so her guests always gather in the kitchen.
Respondido em 04/05/2021 15:30:30
Explicação:
Ron dared not ride the ski lift or (for) heights made him feel sick. = consequence
Kulwinder's living room is cozy so (but) her guests always gather in the kitchen. = opposite
Meet me at home nor (or)meet me at school. = alternative 
My first week on the job was terrible, but (and) my boss told me so. = addition 
10a
Questão
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
In which alternative there is a problem of run-out?
c) If you do that again.
e) I drink coffee, and my brother drinks tea.
d) I saw her standing in the rain by the school gates. Waiting for the bus to come.
b) I can't help you I have to be home by 4 o'clock.
a) I was late to school again yesterday. For the third time this
Respondido em 04/05/2021 15:31:54
Explicação:
A RUN-ON SENTENCE is a sentence in which two or more independent clauses are written one after another with no
punctuation (fused sentences) or with incorrect punctuation (comma splice).
INCORRECT: His family went to Australia then they immigrated to Canada. (NO PUNCTUATION)
CORRECT: His family went to Australia; then they immigrated to Canada
Disc.: LÍNGUA INGLESA - ESTRUTURA SINTÁTICA II
Aluno(a): JOSE ARNAUDO DE ARAUJO 201908101326
Acertos: 8,0 de 10,0 15/05/2021
1a
Questão
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Choose the correct alternative to complete the spaces: Harry comes to work ______ car but I prefer to come ______ foot.
beside / next to
at / in
in / next to
at / into
by / on
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Respondido em 15/05/2021 03:20:11
Explicação:
Expressões fixas:
by car - de carro
on foot - a pé
2a
Questão
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
In which alternative there is the pattern "Verb + particle (adverb) (particle phrasal verbs)"?
They pick on Joseph.
Who is looking after the kids?
I ran into an old friend.
They brought that up twice.
Who can put up with that?
Respondido em 15/05/2021 03:20:40
Explicação:
Verb + particle (adverb) (particle phrasal verbs)
a. They brought that up twice. ¿ up is a particle, not a preposition.
b. You should think it over. ¿ over is a particle, not a preposition.
c. Why does he always dress down? ¿ down is a particle, not a preposition.
Verb + preposition (prepositional phrasal verbs)
a. Who is looking after the kids? ¿ after is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase after the kids.
b. They pick on Joseph. ¿ on is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase on Joseph.
c. I ran into an old friend. ¿ into is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase into an old friend.
Verb + particle (adverb) + preposition (particle-prepositional phrasal verbs)
a. Who can put up with that? ¿ up is a particle and with is a preposition.
b. She is looking forward to a rest. ¿ forward is a particle and to is a preposition.
c. The other tanks were bearing down on my panther. ¿ down is a particle and on is a preposition.
3a
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Questão
In which alternative there is a phrasal verb and NOT an adverbial clause?
Let's go into the dining room
He looked through the window.
Could you look after my cat while I¿m away?
She looked up to see the sky.
The man looked over the gate.
Respondido em 15/05/2021 03:23:17
Explicação:
Look after = there is a change in the meaning of the verb.
All the others have adverbials.
4a
Questão
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Complete the sentence: ___ the medicine than she began to feel better.
e) No sooner he swallowed
c) No sooner had she swallowed
b) Hardly did she swallow
a) Not until she swallowed
d) Having swallowed
Respondido em 15/05/2021 03:24:02
Explicação:
When a story is told in the past tense, the adverbials hardly, scarcely, barely and no sooner are often used to emphasise
that one event quickly followed another. The verb describing the earlier event is usually in the past perfect tense. If har-
dly, scarcely, barely and no sooner are in the initial position, the subject and auxiliary are inverted.
Gabarito
Comentado
5a
Questão
Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0
Select the type of sentence: "Listen to the music"
Assertive
Imperative
None of the above
Exclamatory
Interrogative
Respondido em 15/05/2021 03:24:55
Explicação:
An assertive or declarative sentence is a sentence that states a fact. Such sentences are simple statements. They state,
assert, or declare something.
Tomorrow I will do it.
She did not want to go to the movies with me.
An Interrogative sentence is a sentence that asks a question.
What do you think I should wear the pink shoes or the white sneakers?
What happened to you yesterday?
An exclamatory sentence is a sentence that expresses sudden and strong feelings, such as surprise, wonder, pity, sym-
pathy, happiness, or gratitude.
I cannot wait to be a grown-up!
We beat that other team good!
An imperative sentence is a sentence which gives a command, makes a request, or express a wish.
Do the dishes. (an order)
Please do me this favor. (a request)
Have a good time in Moscow. (a wish)
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6a
Questão
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Pauline and Bruno have a big argument every summer over where they should spend their summer vacation.
Compound-Complex Sentence
Simple-Compound sentence
Simple Sentence
Compound Sentence
Complex Sentence
Respondido em 15/05/2021 03:25:24
Explicação:
A complex sentence has an independent clause joined by one or more dependent clauses. A complex sentence always
has a subordinator such as because, since, after, although, or when or a relative pronoun such as that, who, or which.
When he handed in his homework, he forgot to give the teacher the last page.
The teacher returned the homework after she noticed the error.
The students are studying, because they have a test tomorrow.
After they finished studying, Juan and Maria went to the movies.
7a
Questão
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
In which alternative the dependent clause is correctly identified?
"At a place in the valley not far from here, where the echoes used to gather and the winds came to rest, there is a
great stone fortress, and in it lives the Soundkeeper, who rules this land." (where the echoes used to gather and the
winds came to rest)
Rain fell on the backs of the sheep as they grazed in the meadow. When the sheep tired of standing in the rain,
they walked slowly up the lane and into the fold."- (Rain fell on the backs of the sheep)
"There was a person called Nana who ruled the nursery." " (There was a person called Nana)
"One evening, when the boy was going to bed, he couldn't find the china dog that always slept with him." (he
couldn't find the china dog) "
"After he had sailed long enough, Harold made land without much trouble." (Harold made land without much
trouble.)
Respondido em 15/05/2021 03:25:53
Explicação:
COORDINATION (independent)
It uses coordinating conjunctions, conjunctive adverbs (with appropriate punctuation), or punctuation to combine short
independent clauses into a single sentence. Coordination implies the balance of elements that are of equal semantic va-
lue in the sentence. (the coordination conjunctions are and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so)
The football game has been postponed. We'll have to do something else.
The football game has been postponed (independent clause); we'll have to do something else (independent clause). -
The semicolon is used for coordination.
The football game has been postponed (independent clause), so we'll have to do something else (independent clause).
¿ SO is the coordinating conjunction.
SUBORDINATION (dependent) 
It uses subordinating conjunctions or relative pronouns to transform independent clauses (main clauses or ideas) into de-
pendent clauses (subordinate clauses or ideas). Subordinate clauses are subordinate to (and thus hold less semantic value
than) the independent clause(s) to which they are linked.
The football game has been postponed. We will have to do something else.
Because (subordinating conjunction) the football game has been postponed (dependent clause), wewill have to do
something else (independent clause)
There was a person called Nana who ruled the nursery." " (There was a person called Nana) - independent
"After he had sailed long enough, Harold made land without much trouble." (Harold made land without much trouble.) -
independent
"One evening, when the boy was going to bed, he couldn't find the china dog that always slept with him." (he couldn't
find the china dog) " - independent
Rain fell on the backs of the sheep as they grazed in the meadow. When the sheep tired of standing in the rain, they wal-
ked slowly up the lane and into the fold."- (Rain fell on the backs of the sheep) - independent
8a
Questão
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Choose the correct alternative: "________ Jane ________ John like to go mountain bike riding."
either...or
scarcely ... when
neither...nor
whether...or
not only...but also
Respondido em 15/05/2021 03:27:04
Explicação:
Neither¿nor expresses "not one nor the other". Both Not
9a
Questão
Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0
In which alternative the conjunction gives the idea of addition?
He is neither sane nor brilliant.
Everyone complains about politics, yet no one does anything about it.
Andrew is handsome and is still single!
I hated listening to her talk, for she spoke in a high nasal voice.
English Mistakes Welcome is the best room on Paltalk, or so the regulars say.
Respondido em 15/05/2021 03:27:36
Explicação:
AND (addition)
BUT (opposition, contrast)
YET (exception)
OR (alternative)
NOR (negative-contrast)
SO (consequence)
FOR (reason)
10a
Questão
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
In which alternative the conjunction "so" completes the sentence?
Why don't you ring Sue ______ find out what time she's coming over tonight?
I've just eaten dinner _____ I'm not hungry.
I'm going to go shopping on Sunday ___ buy some new clothes.
Secretary to Boss: Do you want anything _______can I go home now?
Arnaudo
Destacar
Don't tell John about his birthday party ______ you'll spoil the surprise.
Respondido em 15/05/2021 03:27:58
Explicação:
SO (consequence)
It is used to join clauses in a cause and effect relationship, and is similar in meaning to the subordinating conjunction
"hence¿. Both words indicate an effect or result of something (consequence). However, "hence" has a more formal tone
and subordinates one idea to the other, while "so" is more casual in tone and maintains equal importance of the clauses.
At the ticket counter, Manny discovered he had forgotten our concert tickets, so we had to miss half the show while
we went home to get them.