ingles-revisao 9 ANO

Prévia do material em texto

inglês
The world of literature
· Simple past and past continuous-review
 Let’s remember the different uses of the simple past and the past continuous. Read the following consersation and try to identify these verb tenses. (vamos lembrar os diferentes usos do passado simples e do passado continuo, observe a seguinte conservação e tente identificar esses verbos tempos).
(assim como fez a história FIM) (LANA estava correndo quando (UGH! Ódio previsível Endings!)
 Seu verdadeiro amor pediu ela ( assim, li não era esperado
 Ficar. Era tão enorme clichê. Eu de este autor).
 não gostei nada).
How did the story end?
(did+subject+verb in the base form?)
Interrogative
negative
Affirmative
I didn’t like it at all.
(subject+did not+verb in the base form)
Simple past
He asked her to stay.
(subject+verb in the simple past).
Were they talking about the book?
(was/were+subject+verb with-ing)
I wasn’t expecting it from this author.
(subject+wasn’t/weren’t+verb with-ing)
Lana was running away.
(subject+was/were+
Verb with-ing)
Past continuous
The past continuous usually describes na ongoing situation in the past, while the simple past presentes shorter, finished actions. Whem used together, the action in the simple past often interrupts the situation in progress.
Lana was running away when her true love asked her to stay.
· Presente perfect
 We can use the present perfect to talk about experiences that happened at an indefinite point in the past or actions that started some time ago and continue up to now. Read the following texts to check it out.
Invitation
Luna Lee has just created another amazing sci-fi thriller for her fans. Her books have sold over 20 million copies all over the world.
Facts about Luna Lee:
· She has attended Oxford literary courses
· She has studied astronomy and loves robotics.
· She hasn’t received any awards, but she has writthen three bestseller sci-fi books.
· Her publishers haven’t announced the dates for her book tour, nut it’ll be on the second semester!
Affirmative
She has studied astronomy.
Subject+have/has+past participle
Present perfect
Interrogative
Have you read lost galaxy?
Have/has+subject+past participle
Negative
She hasn’t received any awards.
Subject+have/has not+past participle
To ask about life experiences, we can use the expression ever
We can use never (not ever) to talk about a life experience we don’t have yet.
Have you ever read a sci-fi book
I’ve never read a book in Spanish.
· Past participle
 Remember: in the present perfect, we use the auxiliary verb have+main verb in the past participle. Check out some of the most common verbs in English:
	BeBase form
	Was/werePast participle
Simple past
	been
	do
	did
	done
	get
	got
	Got/gotten
	go
	went
	gone
	have
	had
	had
	know
	knew
	known
	Look*
	looked
	looked
	makesay
	madesaid
said
	made
Want*
wanted
wanted
· revisão
· Who is she?
 Quem é ela?
· Who old is she?
She is...
She is...years old
· Who old is he?
He is...
He is...years old
· How old are you?
I’m...years old
· Simple past X past continuosSimple past
· Usa-se para falar de uma ação que aconteceu em um determinado momento no passado. O tempo é especidicado, já conhecido ou está implicito. EXEMPLO:
She worked last Saturday
(ela trabalhou no sábado passado)
· Usa-se para falar sobre a vida de pessoas que não estão mais vivas.EXEMPLOS:
Charlie chaplin was a British comic actor.
(charlie chaplin foi um ator comico britânico)
· Usa-se para falar de ações habituais que aconteciam no passado.EXEMPLOS:
HE visited his parents every weekend.
(ele visitavam seus pais todo fim de semana)
· Usa-se com as seguintes expressões temporais: yesterday, last night, week, month, year, ago, then, when, how long ago...?,in 1985,etc. EXEMPLO:
Tom stay ed at home last night.
(tom ficou em casa ontem a noite)Past continuos
· Usa-se para falar de uma ação que estava em andamento no passado sem mencionar quando a ação foi iniciada ou cloncoida,EXEMPLO:
Dave was playing footbal yesterday inthe afternoon
(Dave estava jogando futebol ontem á tarde)
· Usa-se para falar de duas ou mais ações simultaneas no passado.EXEMPLO:
My son was reading while I was cooking.
(meu filho estava lendo enquanto e estava cozinhado)
· Usa-se para falar de uma ação que estava em andamento quando outra ação a interronpeu
Usa-se o passado continuo para a ação em andamento e o passado simples para a ação que interrupeu o que estava em andamento.EXEMPLOS:
He was walking to work when he fell.
(ele estva caminhando para o trabalho quando ele caiu)
· Usa-se com as seguintes expresões temporais: when, while, as, all play, night, morning, afternoon/ week, etc.EXEMPLOS:
I was having a bath when the telephone rang.
(eu estava tomando banho quando o telefone tocou)
atividades
 
1) What’s your favorite book of all time?Why?
R=My favorite book is ‘’ A popular girl’s diary’’ because is a teen life.
2) Do you enjoy reading? When and where do you read?
R=I like to read, I read before sleeping.
Capitulo 1
· Novel= romançes
· Hardcover=livro de capa dura
· Mystery= misterio
· Adventure=aventuras
· Book shop= livraria
· Best sller=melhor livro vendindo
· Paperback=capa flexivel
· E-Book= livros virtuais
· Library=blibliotecaPalavra-cruzada
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