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PLANTAS MEDICINAIS BRASILEIRAS E MEDICINA CHINESAPLANTAS MEDICINAIS BRASILEIRAS E MEDICINA CHINESA
ALBERTO BASTOSALBERTO BASTOS
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 So Sobbre re o o aaututoor:r:
Alberto BastosAlberto Bastos nasceu no ano de 1964, foi criado até os 19 nasceu no ano de 1964, foi criado até os 19 anos nos arredores da Floresta da Tijuca, noanos nos arredores da Floresta da Tijuca, no
Alto da Boa Vista /Rio de Janeiro, sofrendo grande influência da comunidade local e absorvendo oAlto da Boa Vista /Rio de Janeiro, sofrendo grande influência da comunidade local e absorvendo o
conhecimento da fitoterapia popular muito utilizada naquela comunidade entreconhecimento da fitoterapia popular muito utilizada naquela comunidade entre“mateiros” e “raizeiros”.“mateiros” e “raizeiros”.
 Neste período apr Neste período aprendeu a identificar endeu a identificar várias espécies de plvárias espécies de plantas medicinais antas medicinais da Mata da Mata Atlântica. No ano Atlântica. No ano dede
1986 iniciou seus estudos na área das Terapias Naturais estudando várias vertentes da alimentação1986 iniciou seus estudos na área das Terapias Naturais estudando várias vertentes da alimentação
naturista e se especializando em Medicina Chinesa.naturista e se especializando em Medicina Chinesa.
Tem duas graduações universitárias fisioterapia e nutrição, além de cursos no Tem duas graduações universitárias fisioterapia e nutrição, além de cursos no Brasil e na China. Brasil e na China. TrabalhaTrabalha
com Medicina Chinesa dez de 1989, de lá para cá participou da implantação do serviço de fitoterapia emcom Medicina Chinesa dez de 1989, de lá para cá participou da implantação do serviço de fitoterapia em
 postos  postos de de saúde, saúde, criou criou o o Projeto EdProjeto Educar ucar Saúde Saúde onde onde surgiu surgiu um um dos dos primeiros primeiros ambulatórios pambulatórios popular opular dede
acupuntura do Rio de Janeiro. Organizou cursos, seminários e palestras sobre Medicina Chinesa,acupuntura do Rio de Janeiro.Organizou cursos, seminários e palestras sobre Medicina Chinesa,
Fitoterapia eFitoterapia e alimentaçãoalimentação.. Trabalhou como supervisor do serviço de acupuntura do Instituto Municipal deTrabalhou como supervisor do serviço de acupuntura do Instituto Municipal de
Medicina Física e Reabilitação OscaMedicina Física e Reabilitação Oscar Clark por vários anos, é r Clark por vários anos, é professoprofessor de acupuntura da ABACOr de acupuntura da ABACO
Academia Brasileira de Acupuntura e Ciências Orientais desde o ano 2000, oferece cursos de FitoterapiaAcademia Brasileira de Acupuntura e Ciências Orientais desde o ano 2000, oferece cursos de Fitoterapia
Plantas Medicinais Brasileiras para profissionais de saúde desde 1992 e já lecionou para mais de 2000Plantas Medicinais Brasileiras para profissionais de saúde desde 1992 e já lecionou para mais de 2000
alunos.alunos.
Contato:Contato:
EmailEmail –  – albertoacupuntura@galbertoacupuntura@gmail.commail.com
albertobastos1@gmail.comalbertobastos1@gmail.com
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Gostaria de dedicar este livro ao meu amigo Gostaria de dedicar este livro ao meu amigo e mestre Profe mestre Prof. Bartolomeu Alberto. Bartolomeu Alberto
 Neves por ter me mo Neves por ter me mostrado com sestrado com seu talento e inteligência os primeiros pu talento e inteligência os primeiros passosassos
no conhecimento da no conhecimento da fitoterapia.fitoterapia.
Gostaria de agradecer ao Dr. Gostaria de agradecer ao Dr. Francisco A. O. Pereira pelos importantesFrancisco A. O. Pereira pelos importantes
comentários durante o surgimento do livro.comentários durante o surgimento do livro.
A Dra. Claudia Ferreira, pela paciência de ler e A Dra. Claudia Ferreira, pela paciência de ler e pelos importantes comepelos importantes comentáriosntários
durante o surgimento do livro.durante o surgimento do livro.
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RESUMORESUMO
O profissional da área de saúde após se especializar emO profissional da área de saúde após se especializar em
acupuntura e conhecer os princípios da terapêutica chinesa, se depara com oacupuntura e conhecer os princípios da terapêutica chinesa, se depara com o
fascínio que é a utilização das plantas medicinaispelos chineses, como recursofascínio que é a utilização das plantas medicinais pelos chineses, como recurso
complementar à prática da acupuntura. As plantas chinesas, infelizmente, nacomplementar à prática da acupuntura. As plantas chinesas, infelizmente, na
sua maioria não são comuns no nosso país, ficando a importação com custosua maioria não são comuns no nosso país, ficando a importação com custo
muito alto e terminando por fugir aos propósitos básicos de uma terapêuticamuito alto e terminando por fugir aos propósitos básicos de uma terapêutica
 popular  popular eficiente eficiente desprovida desprovida de de efeito efeito colateral colateral e e de de fácil fácil acesso acesso ao ao pacientepaciente
com baixo custo financeiro.com baixo custo financeiro.
O Brasil possui uma das maiores floras medicinais do planetaO Brasil possui uma das maiores floras medicinais do planeta
sendo justo que nossas plantas sejam usadas em lugar das plantas chinesas, jásendo justo que nossas plantas sejam usadas em lugar das plantas chinesas, já
que inclusive têm grande aceitação pela nossa população, vindo a formar umque inclusive têm grande aceitação pela nossa população, vindo a formar um
corpo de conhecimento que faz parte da chamada Medicina Popular. Porém ocorpo de conhecimento que faz parte da chamada Medicina Popular. Porém o
 profissional  profissional que que deseja deseja utilizar utilizar nossas nossas plantas plantas de de forma forma metodologicamemetodologicamentente
correta depara-se com uma grande barreira: como utilizar estes fitoterápicoscorreta depara-se com uma grande barreira: como utilizar estes fitoterápicos
dentro dos princípios terapêuticos chineses? A falta de material didático quedentro dos princípios terapêuticos chineses? A falta de material didático que
fundamente o fundamente o assunto assunto usando os usando os princípios filosóficos princípios filosóficos chineses me chineses me levou alevou a
desenvolver desenvolver este este livro livro comparando comparando a a prática prática da da Medicina Medicina Popular Popular e e dada
Medicina Chinesa, buscando subsídios para classificar e empregar a fitoterapiaMedicina Chinesa, buscando subsídios para classificar e empregar a fitoterapia
nacional dentro dos moldes da terapêutica chinesa.nacional dentro dos moldes da terapêutica chinesa.
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SUMÁRIOSUMÁRIO
INTRODUÇÃOINTRODUÇÃO ....................................................................................................................................... 11 ....................................................................................................................................... 11
CAPÍTULO CAPÍTULO 1 1 A A MEDICINA MEDICINA CHINESACHINESA ............................................................................................ 13 ............................................................................................ 13
CAPÍTULO 2 CAPÍTULO 2 FITOTERAPIA POPULAR E A FITOTERAPIA POPULAR E A SEMELHANÇA COM OS SEMELHANÇA COM OS PRINCÍPIOS DAPRINCÍPIOS DA
MEDICINA CHINESAMEDICINA CHINESA ................................................................................................. 16 ................................................................................................. 16
2.1 2.1 Semelhanças entSemelhanças entre o fitoterapeuta chinês e o praticante da Medicinare o fitoterapeuta chinês e o praticante da Medicina
PopularPopular...................................................................................................... 20...................................................................................................... 20
CAPÍTULO CAPÍTULO 3 3 FITOTERAPIA FITOTERAPIA CHINESACHINESA .  . .......................................................................................................................................................22...................................22
3.1 Interação 3.1 Interação entre fitoterápicosentre fitoterápicos .. . .. . .....................................................................................................................23.......................23
3.2 Sentido de ação dos medicamentos3.2 Sentido de ação dos medicamentos ........................................................... 24 ........................................................... 24
3.3 A Natureza dos cinco sabores3.3 A Natureza dos cinco sabores ................................................................... 25 ................................................................... 25
3.4 As cinco naturezas e os cinco QI3.4 As cinco naturezas e os cinco QI ............................................................... 28 ............................................................... 28
CAPÍTULO CAPÍTULO 4 4 RESTRIÇÃO RESTRIÇÃO AO AO USO USO DE DE FITOTERÁPICOSFITOTERÁPICOS ......................................................... 31 ......................................................... 31
4.1 O uso da fitoterapia durante a gestação4.1 O uso da fitoterapia durante a gestação ................................................... 31 ...................................................31
4.2 Proibições alimentares durante o uso de fitoterápicos4.2 Proibições alimentares durante o uso de fitoterápicos ............................. 32 ............................. 32
CAPÍTULO 5 TÉCNICA DE COLHEITA PARA MAIOR APROVEITAMENTO DECAPÍTULO 5 TÉCNICA DE COLHEITA PARA MAIOR APROVEITAMENTO DE
PRINCÍPIOS PRINCÍPIOS ATIVOS E ATIVOS E PRESERVAÇÃO PRESERVAÇÃO DAS ESPÉCDAS ESPÉCIES VEGETAISIES VEGETAIS ............. ............. 3434
5.15.1 Época e método de colheitaÉpoca e método de colheita...................................................................... ...................................................................... 3434
 5.1 5.1.1 .1 PlaPlantnta a inteinteiriraa .......................................................................................... 34 .......................................................................................... 34
 5.1 5.1.2 .2 FFoolhalhass ..................................................................................................... 34 ..................................................................................................... 34
 5.1 5.1.3 .3 FFrutorutos s e e sesemmeentnteess .................................................................................... 35 .................................................................................... 35
 5.1 5.1.4 .4 Raiz Raiz e e cacaululee ............................................................................................. 35 ............................................................................................. 35
 5.1 5.1.5 .5 CaCascsca a dda a áárvorvorere ....................................................................................... 36 ....................................................................................... 36
5.2 5.2 Armazenamento Armazenamento e e secagemsecagem ..................................................................... 36 ..................................................................... 36
 5.2 5.2.1 .1 SeSegagagegem m à à sosommbbrara.................................................................................. 36.................................................................................. 36
 5.2 5.2.2 .2 SeSecacagegem m aao o sosoll ....................................................................................... 37 ....................................................................................... 37
CAPÍTULO CAPÍTULO 6 6 PADRÕES PADRÕES ENERGÉTICOS ENERGÉTICOS DA DA MEDICINA MEDICINA CHINESAE CHINESAE PLANTASPLANTAS
BRASILEIRASBRASILEIRAS ..................................................................................................... 39 ..................................................................................................... 39
6.1 6.1 Ervas Ervas sudoríficas sudoríficas que que eliminam eliminam as as condições condições externasexternas........................ ........................ 3939
6.2 6.2 Plantas quPlantas que e alivialiviam am a a tosse tosse a a dispnéia e dispnéia e transformamtransformam
a fleumaa fleuma ............................................................................................... 40 ............................................................................................... 40
6.3 6.3 Ervas Ervas que que promovem promovem a a circulacirculação ção de de QIQI ............................................. 41 ............................................. 41
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6.96.9 Ervas que aliviam a estagnação alimentarErvas que aliviam a estagnação alimentar ........................................... 45 ........................................... 45
6.106.10 Ervas que drenam por via baixaErvas que drenam por via baixa .......................................................... 46 .......................................................... 46
6.116.11 Plantas que abrem os orifíciosPlantas que abrem os orifícios.............................................................. 47.............................................................. 47
6.126.12 Plantas tranqüilizantes que acalmam a MentePlantas tranqüilizantes que acalmam a Mente .................................... 48 .................................... 48
6.136.13 Plantas que acalmam o Vento do FígadoPlantas que acalmam o Vento do Fígado ............................................. 49 ............................................. 49
6.146.14 Plantas tônicas do QIPlantas tônicas do QI............................................................................ 49............................................................................ 49
6.156.15 Plantas tônicas do sanguePlantas tônicas do sangue ..................................................................... 49 ..................................................................... 49
6.166.16 Ervas harmonizadoras do Yin e do YangErvas harmonizadoras do Yin e do Yang ............................................51 ............................................ 51
6.176.17 Plantas adstringentes que evitam as perdasPlantas adstringentes que evitam as perdas......................................... ......................................... 5353
6.186.18 Plantas que eliminam parasitasPlantas que eliminam parasitas............................................................ 53............................................................ 53
6.196.19 Plantas usadas externamentePlantas usadas externamente ............................................................... 54 ............................................................... 54
CAPÍTULO CAPÍTULO 7 7 REGRAS REGRAS BÁSICAS BÁSICAS PARA PARA O O MANUSEIO MANUSEIO DA DA FITOTERAPIAFITOTERAPIA  .............................. 56 .............................. 56
7.1 7.1 Reações Reações adversas adversas e e síndrome síndrome de de curacura .................................................. 56 .................................................. 56
7.2 7.2 Manuseio Manuseio das das plantasplantas ........................................................................... 56 ........................................................................... 56
7.3 7.3 ValidadeValidades s dos dos chás chás depois depois de de prontosprontos .................................................. 57 .................................................. 57
7.4 7.4 Mistura Mistura de de plantas, plantas, fórmulas fórmulas fitoterápifitoterápicascas .......................................... 57 .......................................... 57
7.5 Posologia7.5 Posologia ............................................................................................... 58 ............................................................................................... 58
CAPÍTULO 8 CAPÍTULO 8 PLANTAS PLANTAS MEDICINAIS MEDICINAIS BRASILEIRAS APLICADAS BRASILEIRAS APLICADAS À À MEDICINA CMEDICINA CHINESAHINESA .59.59
8.1 8.1 Índice Índice das das Plantas Plantas Medicinais Medicinais mais mais usadasusadas ............................................ 59 ............................................ 59
. A. ABAGERUBAGERU –  –  Chrysobalanus icalo L. Chrysobalanus icalo L.  ............................................................. 59 ............................................................. 59
. A. ABÓBORABÓBORA - Cucúrbita Moschata - Cucúrbita Moschata ................................................................... 60 ................................................................... 60
. A. AÇAFRÃOÇAFRÃO NNACIONALACIONAL - Curcuma zedoriae (Berg) Rosc - Curcuma zedoriae (Berg) Rosc................................. 60................................. 60
. A. AGONIADAGONIADA –  –  Plumeria lancifoliata, Muell Plumeria lancifoliata, Muell.. ................................................... 61 ................................................... 61
.. AAGRIÃOGRIÃO –  –  Sisymbrium nasturtium L. Sisymbrium nasturtium L.  .......................................................... 62 .......................................................... 62
. A. ALCACHOFRALCACHOFRA –  –  Cynara scolymus L. Cynara scolymus L. ............................................................ 62 ............................................................ 62
. A. ALCAÇUSLCAÇUS –  –  Glycyrrhiza glaba L. Glycyrrhiza glaba L. .................................................................. 63 .................................................................. 63
. A. ALECLECR R IMIM –  –  Rosmarinus officinalis Rosmarinus officinalis .............................................................. 64.............................................................. 64
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. A. ASPARGOSPARGO CCHINÊSHINÊS –  –  Aspargus cochinchinensis (lour. ) Merr. Aspargus cochinchinensis (lour. ) Merr. ...................... 71 ...................... 71
. A. ASSASSA PPEIXEEIXE –  –  B Boehmeria caudoehmeria caudata Sw.ata Sw. .......................................................... 72 .......................................................... 72
. B. BABOSAABOSA –  –  Aloe vera L. Aloe vera L. .................................................................................. 72 .................................................................................. 72
. B. BARBATIMÃOARBATIMÃO –  –  Stryphodendron Barbatimão, Martius Stryphodendron Barbatimão, Martius ................................ ................................ 7373
.. BBARDANAARDANA-A-ARCTIUMRCTIUM - Lappa L. - Lappa L. .................................................................... 73 .................................................................... 73
. B. BELDROEGAELDROEGA –  –  Portulacaeleracea Portulacaeleracea................................................................... 74................................................................... 74
. B. BOLDO DOOLDO DO CCHILEHILE –  –  Peumus boldus m. Peumus boldus m. ......................................................... 75 ......................................................... 75
. B.BOLDOOLDO NNACIONALACIONAL –  –  Coleus barbatus Coleus barbatus ............................................................ 75 ............................................................ 75
. C. CABELO DEABELO DE MMILHOILHO –  –  Zea mays L. Zea mays L. ................................................................ 75 ................................................................ 75
. C. CACTUSACTUS –  –  Cactus Grandiflorus, Lineu. Cactus Grandiflorus, Lineu. ........................................................ 76 ........................................................ 76
. C. CAJUEIROAJUEIRO –  –  Anacardium occidentale L. Anacardium occidentale L. ...................................................... 77 ...................................................... 77
. C. CAMBARÁAMBARÁ –  –  Lantana camara, Lineu. Lantana camara, Lineu. ........................................................... 77 ........................................................... 77
. C. CAMOMILAAMOMILA -  - Matricaria ChamomMatricaria Chamomillailla ........................................................... 78 ........................................................... 78
. C. CANA DOANA DO BBREJOREJO –  –  Costus spicatus, Swartz Costus spicatus, Swartz ................................................... 78 ................................................... 78
. C. CANELAANELA –  –  Cinnamomum zeylanicum Nees Cinnamomum zeylanicum Nees ................................................... 79 ................................................... 79
. C. CAPIMAPIM LLIMÃOIMÃO –  –  Cymbopogon citratus (D.C.) Stapf  Cymbopogon citratus (D.C.) Stapf  ..................................... 80 ..................................... 80
.. CCAQUIAQUI –  –  Diospyros Kaki Diospyros Kaki ................................................................................ 81 ................................................................................ 81
. C. CARDAMOMOARDAMOMO  –  –  Amomum Racemosum Amomum Racemosum........................................................ ........................................................ 8181
. C. CAROBINHAAROBINHA –  –  Jacaranda brasiliana Jacaranda brasiliana .............................................................. 82 .............................................................. 82
. C. CARQUEJAARQUEJA –  –  Baccharis genistelloides Person, Syn Baccharis genistelloides Person, Syn........................................ ........................................ 8282
. C. CARVÃOARVÃO VVEGETALEGETAL –  –  Carbo Activatus Carbo Activatus .......................................................... 83.......................................................... 83
. C. CÁSCARA SAGRADAÁSCARA SAGRADA –  –  Rhammus purshiana D.C. Rhammus purshiana D.C. ......................................... 84 ......................................... 84
. C. CASTANHAASTANHA--DADA-Í-ÍNDIANDIA –  –  Aesculus hippocastanum L. Aesculus hippocastanum L. .................................... 84 .................................... 84
. C. CAVALINHAAVALINHA –  –  Equisetum arvense Equisetum arvense ................................................................. 85 ................................................................. 85
. C. C  - Allim macrosternum. A. Chineses - Allim macrosternum. A. Chineses .......................................... 86 .......................................... 86
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. C. CRAVO DARAVO DA ÍÍNDIANDIA –  –  Eugenia caryophyllata Thumb. Eugenia caryophyllata Thumb. ..................................... 92 ..................................... 92
. D. DENTE DEENTE DE LLEÃOEÃO –  –  Taraxacum officinale Taraxacum officinale ....................................................... 93 ....................................................... 93
. E. ERVARVA BBALEEIRAALEEIRA –  –  Cordia verbenacea D.C. Cordia verbenacea D.C. ................................................. 94 ................................................. 94
. E. ERVARVA BBOTÃOOTÃO - Eclipta Alba hassk /Eclipta próstata L. - Eclipta Alba hassk /Eclipta próstata L. ............................... 94 ............................... 94
.. EERVA DERVA DE BBICHOICHO –  –  Plygonum acre HBK Syn Polygonum hydropiper L. Plygonum acre HBK Syn Polygonum hydropiper L. .......95.......95
. E. ERVARVA CCIDREIRAIDREIRA –  –  Melissa officinalis, Lineu. Melissa officinalis, Lineu. ................................................ 95 ................................................ 95
.E.ERVARVA DDOCEOCE/F/FUNCHOUNCHO –  –  Foeniculum vulcare Mill./Syn Anethum foeniculum Foeniculum vulcare Mill./Syn Anethum foeniculum
LinnLinn ......................................................................................................................96......................................................................................................................96
. E. ERVARVA GGROSSAROSSA –  –  Elephantopus mollis Elephantopus mollis............................................................ 97............................................................97
. E. ERVA MACAÉRVA MACAÉ –  –  Leonurus sibiricus Leonurus sibiricus ................................................................ 97 ................................................................ 97
. E. ERVARVA PPOMBINHAOMBINHA/Q/QUEBRAUEBRA PPEDRAEDRA –  –  Phyllantus niruri L. Phyllantus niruri L. ............................. 98 ............................. 98
. E. ERVA DERVA DE SSANTAANTA MMARIAARIA –  –  Chenopodium ambrosioides L. Chenopodium ambrosioides L. ........................... 99 ........................... 99
. E. ERVA DERVA DE S.S. JJOÃOOÃO –  – CCATINGA DEATINGA DE BBODEODE -- MMENTRASTOENTRASTO –  –  Ageratum Ageratum
conyzoides L.conyzoides L.  ................................................................................................ 99 ................................................................................................ 99
. E. ESPINHEIRASPINHEIRA SSANTAANTA –  –  Maytenus ilicifolia Maytenus ilicifolia ......................................................100 ......................................................100
. E. EUCALYPTUSUCALYPTUS –  –  Eucalyptus citriodora Hoor Eucalyptus citriodora Hoor .................................................101 .................................................101
. F. FLOR DALOR DA NNOITEOITE,, CCACTOACTO –  –  Cactus grandiflorus, Lineu Cactus grandiflorus, Lineu ................................101 ................................101
. G. GENGIBREENGIBRE –  –  Zingiber  Zingiber Officinalis roseOfficinalis rose ..........................................................102 ..........................................................102
.. GGERVÃOERVÃO R R OXOOXO –  – StachytarphStachytarphetta cayenensisetta cayenensis ..............................................103 ..............................................103
. G. GINKOINKO BBILOBAILOBA –  –  Ginkgo biloba L. Ginkgo biloba L. ..............................................................103 ..............................................................103
.. GGINSENGINSENG CCOREANOOREANO –  –  Panax ginseng Panax ginseng ............................................................104 ............................................................104
. G. GOIABEIRAOIABEIRA –  –  Psidium guajava L. Psidium guajava L. ................................................................105 ................................................................105
. G. GUACOUACO –  –  Mikania glomerata S. Syn Mikania glomerata S. Syn ............................................................105 ............................................................105
· G· GUARANÁUARANÁ –  –  Paulinia Cupana Paulinia Cupana .......................................................................106 .......................................................................106
. HABU-Cassia obstusifo. HABU-Cassia obstusifolia lia L.L. .......................................................................106 .......................................................................106
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. J. JUCÁUCÁ// PPAUAU FFERROERRO –  –  Caesalpina ferrea L. Caesalpina ferrea L. ....................................................112 ....................................................112
. J. JURUBEBAURUBEBA - Solanum paniculatum - Solanum paniculatum ...............................................................113 ...............................................................113
. L. LÁGÁGR R IMA DEIMA DE NNOSSAOSSA SSENHORAENHORA –  –  Coix lacRima Coix lacRima ............................................113 ............................................113
.. LLAVANDAAVANDA –  –  Lavandula Officinalis Lavandula Officinalis ................................................................114 ................................................................114
. L. LARANJA DAARANJA DA TTERRAERRA –  –  Citrus aurantium L. Citrus aurantium L. .................................................115 .................................................115
. L. LIMÃOIMÃO –  –  Citrus Limon Citrus Limon..................................................................................115..................................................................................115
. L. LÍNGUAÍNGUA DDEE VVACAACA –  –  Chaptalia Nutans Chaptalia Nutans ..........................................................116 ..........................................................116
. L. LINHAÇAINHAÇA -- Linum Linum UsitatissimuUsitatissimumm..................................................................117..................................................................117
. L. LÓTUSÓTUS  –  –  Nelumbo Nucifera gaertn. Nelumbo Nucifera gaertn. ............................................................117 ............................................................117
. M. MASTRUZASTRUZ –  –  Lepidium bonariense, Lineu Lepidium bonariense, Lineu .....................................................117 .....................................................117
. M. MALAGUETAALAGUETA PPIMENTAIMENTA –  –  Capsicum FrutescensCapsicum Frutescens............................................118............................................118
. M. MALVAALVA - - Malva Malva SylvestrialSylvestrial ..........................................................................118 ..........................................................................118
.. MMAMÃOAMÃO –  –  Carica Papaya Carica Papaya..............................................................................119..............................................................................119
. M. MARACUJÁARACUJÁ –  –  Passiflora spp Passiflora spp..........................................................................120..........................................................................120
. M. MARAPUAMAARAPUAMA –  –  Ptychopetacum olacoides Benth Ptychopetacum olacoides Benth ..........................................120 ..........................................120
. M. MELANCIAELANCIA –  –  Citrullus Vulgaris, curcubita, citrullus Citrullus Vulgaris, curcubita, citrullus. .................................121. .................................121
. M. MELEL –  –  Apis Cerrana Fabricius Apis Cerrana Fabricius.....................................................................121.....................................................................121
. M. MELISSAELISSA - Melissa officinalis- Melissa officinalis LL. ...................................................................122. ...................................................................122
. M. MULUNGUULUNGU –  –  Erytrina mulungu M. Erytrina mulungu M. ..............................................................123 ..............................................................123
. N. NOZ DEOZ DE CCOLAOLA –  –  Cola nitida A. Chey Syn Cola nitida A. Chey Syn –  –  Cola vera R. Schum Cola vera R. Schum .................123 .................123
. N. NOZOZ MMOSCADAOSCADA –  –  Myristica Fragaus hoult Myristica Fragaus hoult ...................................................124 ...................................................124
. O. ORÉGANORÉGANO - Origanum vulcare L.- Origanum vulcare L. ................................................................125 ................................................................125
. O. OSTRA DOSTRA DO MMAR AR  ............................................................................................125............................................................................................125
. P. PARIPAROBAARIPAROBA(C(CAAPEBAAAPEBA)) –  –  Potomorphe umbellata Potomorphe umbellata .......................................125 .......................................125
. P. P MMIÚDAIÚDA  lena Minor L lena Minor L ......................................................................126 ......................................................................126
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. Q. QUEBRAUEBRA--PEDRAPEDRA R R ASTEIRAASTEIRA –  –  Família das Euforbiáceas Família das Euforbiáceas ...............................131 ...............................131
. Q. QUINAUINA –  –  Chinchona officinalis, Lineu Chinchona officinalis, Lineu ..........................................................132 ..........................................................132
. R . R ABANETEABANETE –  –  Raphanus sativus Raphanus sativus.....................................................................132.....................................................................132
. R . R AMA DEAMA DE CCENOURAENOURA –  –  Dacus carota Dacus carota ..............................................................133 ..............................................................133
.. R R EPOLHOEPOLHO -  - Brassica Ocenadera IbcaptataBrassica Ocenadera Ibcaptata ...................................................133 ...................................................133
. R . R OMÃOMÃ/R /R OMÃNZEIRAOMÃNZEIRA –  –  Punica granatum L. Punica granatum L. ................................................134 ................................................134
.. R R UIBARNOUIBARNO –  –  Rheum Palmatum, Lineu. Rheum Palmatum, Lineu. .......................................................135 .......................................................135
. S. SABUGUEIROABUGUEIRO –  –  Sambucus nigral Sambucus nigral ..................................................................135 ..................................................................135
. S. SAIÃOAIÃO –  –  Kalanchoe brasiliensis, Camb. Kalanchoe brasiliensis, Camb.  ......................................................136  ......................................................136
. S. SALSAPARRILHAALSAPARRILHA –  –  Smilax s.p. Smilax s.p. ......................................................................137 ......................................................................137
. S. SÁLVIAÁLVIA  –  –  Salvia officinális L. Salvia officinális L. ......................................................................137 ......................................................................137
. S. SENEENE –  –  Cassia angustifoliaCassia angustifolia ............................................................................138 ............................................................................138
. S. SERRALHAERRALHA –  –  Sonchus oleraceus Sonchus oleraceus....................................................................138....................................................................138
. . SSETEETE SSANGRIAS OUANGRIAS OU PPERNA DEERNA DE SSARACURAARACURA  –  –   Cuphea ingrata,  Cuphea ingrata,
ChamissoChamisso ........................................................................................................139 ........................................................................................................139
.. SSPIRULINAPIRULINA - Spirulina Máxima - Spirulina Máxima.....................................................................140.....................................................................140
. T. TABOAABOA –  –  Typha augustifolia L. Typha augustifolia L.  ...................................................................140  ...................................................................140
. T. TANGERINAANGERINA –  –  Citrus Nobilis Citrus Nobilis .........................................................................141 .........................................................................141
. T. TRANCHAGEMRANCHAGEM –  –  Plantago major L. Plantago major L. .............................................................142 .............................................................142
.. UURTIGARTIGA –  –  Urtiga dioica L. Urtiga dioica L.  ...........................................................................142  ...........................................................................142
. V. VALERIANAALERIANA –  –  Rhizoma valerianae Rhizoma valerianae ...............................................................144 ...............................................................144
REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICASREFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS ...................................................................................................145 ...................................................................................................145
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1111
INTRODUÇÃOINTRODUÇÃO
Minha prática profissional na área da saúde e naMinha prática profissional na área da saúde e na
educação, como professor de um curso de plantas medicinais, estimulou-me a realizareducação, como professor de um curso de plantas medicinais, estimulou-me a realizar
este trabalho, dando-me a oportunidade de sintetizar conhecimentos e formular umeste trabalho, dando-me a oportunidade de sintetizar conhecimentos e formular um
instrumento que vem preencher uma necessidade didática há muito observada.instrumento que vem preencher uma necessidade didática há muito observada.
Trabalho com alunos da área de saúde, que, em suaTrabalho com alunos da área de saúde, que, em sua
maioria, possui especialização em Medicina Chinesa, especificamente Acupuntura, emaioria, possui especialização em Medicina Chinesa, especificamente Acupuntura, e
 busca outra técni busca outra técnica terapêutica, comca terapêutica, como o uso das plantas mo o uso das plantas medicinais ou da fitoterapiedicinais ou da fitoterapia, quea, que
também é linha terapêutica da Medicina Chinesa. No meu curso utilizo o conhecimentotambém é linha terapêutica da Medicina Chinesa. No meu curso utilizo o conhecimento
de plantas medicinais nacionais, obviamente diferentes da de plantas medicinais nacionais, obviamente diferentes da maioria das plantas chinesas.maioria das plantas chinesas.
 No  No entanto entanto buscbusco o classificar classificar e e entender entender os os efeitos efeitos fisiológicos fisiológicos das das diferentes diferentes espéciesespécies
 brasileiras à luz  brasileiras à luz da estrutura de conda estrutura de conhecimenhecimento da Medicina Chinesato da Medicina Chinesa..
As plantas medicinais costituem arsenal terapêuticoAs plantas medicinais costituem arsenal terapêutico
utilizado utilizado em nosso meiem nosso meio, majoritariamente pelas camadas o, majoritariamente pelas camadas populares, comppopulares, compondo o queondo o que
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1212
Por isso este trabalho pretende ser um manual, quePor isso este trabalho pretende ser um manual, que
tendo como referência a Medicina Chinesa, chega à investigação de plantas medicinaistendo como referência a Medicina Chinesa, chega à investigação de plantas medicinais
 brasileiras, objetivan brasileiras, objetivando criar um ponto do criar um ponto de referência para que o aluno, já conhecedor dade referência para que o aluno, já conhecedor da
Medicina Chinesa, inicie-se no conhecimento da fitoterapia chinesa utilizando plantasMedicina Chinesa, inicie-se no conhecimento da fitoterapia chinesa utilizando plantas
 brasileiras. brasileiras.
Mao Tsé Tung ao assumir o poder na China eMao Tsé Tung ao assumir o poder na China e
restabelecerestabelecer no r no país a prátpaís a prática da Medicina Chinesaica da Medicina Chinesa dizia: “A medicina ocidental é muitodizia: “A medicina ocidental é muito
 boa,  boa, a a medicimedicina na oriental oriental também também é é muito muito boa boa asas duas juntas será melhor ainda”. Nãoduas juntas será melhor ainda”. Não
 pretendo  pretendo em em momento momento nenhnenhum um negar negar as as pesquisas pesquisas e e todo todo conhecimconhecimento ento ciencientíficotífico
existente, meu objetivo é contribuir para a compreensão de uma leitura simples eexistente, meu objetivo é contribuir para a compreensão de uma leitura simples e
financeiramente barata para numerosos problemas de saúde da nossa população. Estefinanceiramente barata para numerosos problemas de saúde da nossa população. Este
conhecimento será melhor aproveitado se for somado a outras formas de conhecimento.conhecimento será melhor aproveitado se for somado a outras formas de conhecimento.
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1313
CAPÍTULO 1CAPÍTULO 1
A MEDICINA CHINESAA MEDICINA CHINESA
Serão apresentados brevemente conceitos histórico-Serão apresentados brevemente conceitos histórico-
filosóficos da Medicina Chinesa e sua relação com a fitoterapia e Medicina Popular.filosóficos da Medicina Chinesa e sua relação com a fitoterapia e Medicina Popular.
A cultura chinesa vem ao longo de milhares de anosA cultura chinesa vem ao longo de milhares de anos
organizanorganizando-se, tdo-se, tendo como base diferentes correntes filosóficas. Dentre elas o endo como base diferentes correntes filosóficas. Dentre elas o TaoismTaoismoo
aparece com destaque. Não é aparece com destaque. Não é pretensãpretensão deste o deste trabalho discorrer sobre este trabalho discorrer sobre este extensextenso to tema,ema,
que inclusive pque inclusive possui diferentes veossui diferentes vertentes, rtentes, mas podemmas podemos dizer que o Tao é uma os dizer que o Tao é uma tradiçãotradição
espiritual que propõe o retorno do homem a um estado de consciência e vida plena. Osespiritual que propõe o retorno do homem a um estado de consciência e vida plena. Os
meios para o retorno ao