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FUNDAÇÃO CECIERJ - PRÉ-VESTIBULAR SOCIAL SIMULADO GENÉRICO LÍNGUA INGLESA - 2021 Questão 1: Disponível em: https://blogs.transparent.com/ingles/2017/09/30/8027/ A comicidade na tirinha se dá por meio de uma situação irônica. A ironia nesse caso ocorre pelo fato de: a) Jeremy conseguir equilibrar o computador no seu colo e o celular na sua mão sem deixá-los cair. b) O personagem achar sua família é louca por não perceber o que ele está fazendo. c) A família de Jeremy desejar saber o que ele está fazendo para poder controlar a vida dele. d) Jeremy ter acabado de aprender a usar o celular e o computador ao mesmo tempo. e) Jeremy considerar ser natural usar o celular e o computador ao mesmo tempo. Questão 2: Rumpelstiltskin Once there was a miller who was poor, but who had a beautiful daughter. Now it happened that he had to go and speak to the king, and in order to make himself appear important he said to him, “I have a daughter who can spin straw into gold.” The king said to the miller, “That is an art which pleases me well, if your daughter is as clever as you say, bring her tomorrow to my palace, and I will put her to the test.” And when the girl was brought to him he took her into a room which was quite full of straw, gave her a spinning-wheel and a reel, and said, “Now set to work, and if by https://blogs.transparent.com/ingles/2017/09/30/8027/ tomorrow morning early you have not spun this straw into gold during the night, you must die.” Thereupon he himself locked up the room, and left her in it alone. So there sat the poor miller’s daughter, and for the life of her could not tell what to do, she had no idea how straw could be spun into gold, and she grew more and more frightened, until at last she began to weep. Disponível em: http://www.eastoftheweb.com/short-stories/UBooks/Rum.shtml A razão de a menina estar tão triste é: a) estar prestes a ser assassinada. b) ser bonita demais em relação às suas irmãs. c) ter sido aprisionada num quarto assombrado. d) ter sido entregue ao rei para desposá-lo contra a sua vontade. e) estar assustada por ser incapaz de fazer aquilo que lhe foi exigido. Questão 3: Fonte: http://media.vogue.com/r/pass/2015/06/23/hamilton-musical-broadway-01.jpg O musical da Broadway Hamilton conta a história de um dos fundadores dos Estados Unidos, Alexander Hamilton. Ao lado de figuras como George Washington, ele lutou pela independência dos Estados Unidos, quando o país ainda era uma colônia da Inglaterra. Uma das canções é interpretada justamente pelo rei da Inglaterra na época, George III, que, após a vitória dos EUA, diz: “You'll be back, soon you'll see You'll remember you belong to me You'll be back, time will tell You'll remember that I served you well Oceans rise, empires fall We have seen each other through it all And when push comes to shove I will send a fully armed battalion to remind you of my love!” http://www.eastoftheweb.com/short-stories/UBooks/Rum.shtml Na canção, a fala do Rei George III evidencia sua preocupação com: a) o que os países fizeram no passado b) as consequências da guerra no presente c) o que ele imagina que irá acontecer no futuro d) ações que a Inglaterra ter feito para vencer a guerra Questão 4: Stream It Or Skip It: ‘Anitta: Made In Honorio’ on Netflix, An American Introduction To A Worldwide Star By Johnny Loftus @glennganges Dec 17, 2020 at 6:30pm Anitta is a pop celebrity phenomenon in her native Brazil and a worldwide media force to the tune of 4.8 billion YouTube viewers, 47 million Instagram followers, and millions upon millions of monthly Spotify streamers. Since 2013, the 27-year-old singer, real name Larissa de Macedo Machado, has dropped four hit studio records and one live album, and hopped on collaborations with Diplo’s Major Lazer outfit and the Colombian reggaeton star J Balvin. But one thing she hasn’t done is conquer America, and that’s what Made In Honorio is designed to help change. With Anitta’s debut English-language full-length, Girl From Rio, set to drop in 2021, the first of Honorio‘s six season one episodes introduces Netflix audiences to Anitta’s world, from glittering, booty-shaking performances on international stages, to chaotic behind-the-scenes clamor, and mellower moments at home in Rio de Janeiro with her close-knit extended family. Clocking in at less than 30 minutes and breathlessly edited, it’s a rapid, immersive ride. Fonte: <https://decider.com/2020/12/17/anitta-made-in-honorio-netflix-review/>. Acesso em 20 dez 2020. De acordo com a reportagem, o documentário “Anitta: Made in Honório”: a) narra a trajetória de uma cantora brasileira. b) retrata o glamour que é ser uma cantora pop. c) detalha a infância de uma celebridade nascida em Honório. d) conta como a cantora Anitta conseguiu tantos seguidores nas redes sociais Questão 5: Ariana Grande Engaged to Dalton Gomez: See Her Ring! By Jennifer Drysdale 10:35 AM PST, December 20, 2020 Ariana Grande is engaged! The "7 Rings" singer has a new ring on that finger, as she announced her engagement to Dalton Gomez on Sunday. The proposal comes just nine months after news broke that Grande and Gomez, a luxury real estate agent, were dating. Grande announced her engagement on Instagram, in a slideshow of photos of herself and Gomez -- and her sparkly new accessory. The singer's unique ring appears to be a diamond with a pearl. "Forever ‘n then some," Grande captioned her post, as fans and friends freaked out over the exciting news in the comments. Fonte:<https://www.etonline.com/ariana-grande-engaged-to-dalton-gomez-see-her-ring-158129>. Acesso em 20 dez 2020. A reportagem tem como objetivo principal: a) divulgar a música “7 rings”. b) anunciar o noivado de uma cantora pop. c) mostrar o valor do anel adquirido por Ariana. d) falar do amor de Ariana Grande pelo seu namorado. Questão 6: Fonte: https://www.gocomics.com/viewsoftheworld/2020/12/13 O principal objetivo da tirinha é: a) ilustrar o vírus na sociedade. b) informar sobre um movimento social. c) despertar uma consciência crítica do leitor. d) provocar humor através de uma situação inusitada. Questão 7: Dreams Langston Hughes - 1902-1967 Hold fast to dreams For if dreams die Life is a broken-winged bird That cannot fly. Hold fast to dreams For when dreams go Life is a barren field Frozen with snow. Fonte: https://poets.org/poem/dreams Com base no poema, é possível afirmar que: a) o eu-lírico recusa-se a sonhar. b) o poema encoraja o desapego a sonhos impossíveis. c) a obra destaca principalmente a efemeridade da vida. d) a principal mensagem está na importância de se manter os sonhos. https://www.gocomics.com/viewsoftheworld/2020/12/13 https://poets.org/poet/langston-hughes https://poets.org/poem/dreams Leia o texto e responda às Questões 8 e 9: Questão 8: The companies that help people vanish Each year, some choose to “disappear” and abandon their loves, jobs, homes and families. In Japan, there are companies that can help those looking to escape into this air. All over the world, from the US to Germany to the UK, some people decide to disappear from their own lives without a trace – leaving their homes, jobs and families in the middle of the night to start a second life, often without ever looking back. In Japan, these people are sometimes referred to as “jouhatsu”. That’s the Japanese word for “evaporation”, but it also refers to people who vanish on purpose into thin air, and continue to conceal their whereabouts – potentially for years, even decades. “I got fed up with human relationships. I took a small suitcase and disappeared,” says 42-year-old Sugimoto, who’s justgoing by his family name for this story. “I just kind of escaped.” He says that back in his small hometown, everybody knew him because of his family and their prominent local business, which Sugimoto was expected to carry on. But having that role foisted upon him caused him such distress that he abruptly left town forever and told no one where he was going. Fonte: https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20200903-the-companies-that-help-people-vanish No Japão, o termo “jouhatsu” é usado para se referir às pessoas que: a) deixam seus empregos e famílias para viajar pelo mundo. b) decidem desaparecer sem deixar vestígios para começar uma segunda vida. c) abandonam o país e se mudam para os Estados Unidos, Alemanha ou Reino Unido. d) trabalham em empresas especializadas em encontrar japoneses desaparecidos há anos. Questão 9: https://www.startribune.com/when-adults-walk-away-it-s-wrenching-but-not-illegal/143269506/ https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/sep/30/adults-missing-children-petra-pazsitka https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20200903-the-companies-that-help-people-vanish No título do texto o verbo “vanish” pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por: a) recover b) discover c) develop d) disappear Questão 10: Observe o meme abaixo e responda à questão. Fonte: https://knowyourmeme.com/blog/collections/10-times-winnie-the-pooh-wearing-a-tuxedo- made-us-laugh?utm_source=Pinterest&utm_medium=KYM&utm_term=TW&utm_campaign=040219) O humor do meme consiste em: a) Mostrar que as escolhas de linguagem estão associadas a formas de comportamento. b) Evidenciar o fato de que ao se vestir melhor se ganha uma posição de destaque na sociedade. c) Encorajar pessoas de todas as idades a usarem palavras rebuscadas. d) Desestimular as pessoas a utilizarem um vocabulário informal.