inglÊs

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21/08/2020
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VOCABULARY MEANING EXAMPLE
DESIGN Projetar / Criar That architect designed a great building.
APPOINT Designar The school appointed a new director.
DEVOLVE Transferir / Delegou The federal government devolved more 
powers to the provinces.
RETURN / 
REFUND
Devolver Refund my money back please.
DOZE Cochilar After studying English we diverse a doze.
TWELVE Doze -12 She is twelve.
False Cognates/Friends - Falso Cognato/Amigo
Objetiva-se identificar a ideia que será trabalhada
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VOCABULARY MEANING EXAMPLE
CHEF Chefe de cozinha You became an amazing chef.
BOSS /CHIEF Chefe He is my boss.
CIGAR Charuto Cigar is not allowed here neither
Cigarettes.
CIGARETTE Cigarro XXX
COMPHREENSIVE Abrangente / Extenso It is a conphreensive subject.
UNDERSTANDING Acordo/Compreensivo The politicians finally reached an 
understanding.
False Cognates/Friends - Falso Cognato/Amigo
Objetiva-se identificar a ideia que será trabalhada
1. O substantivo PARENTS, por exemplo, caracteriza-se como um cognato
verdadeiro para o substantivo parentes.
( ) Certo
( ) Errado
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2. In the excerpt “ensuring that those who come will actually be immersed”,
the word “actually” is:
a) a false cognate which means “in reality”
b) a true cognate which means “at present”
c) a false cognate which means “at present”
d) a true cognate which means “in reality”
3. What is the best definition for false cognates ?
a) Words that don’t exist in a language.
b) Antonym words.
c) Words that cannot be used in the beginning of texts.
d) Words that are alike in language.
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4. All of the words in bold are false cognates. The word that is
used INCORRECTLY in the sentences below is:
I did not realize until just now that you are actually in a lot of pain.
I pretend to take you to the hospital for exams immediately. I promise
to assist you in any way possible. I’ll be waiting for you in the cafeteria.
a) realize.
b) actually.
c) pretend.
d) assist.
e) cafeteria.
5. In the sentence: “She realizes the restrooms actually the name for a public
bathroom” the words REALIZES and ACTUALLY mean, respectively:
a) realiza / atualmente.
b) entende / atualmente.
c) percebe / na verdade.
d) realiza / realmente
e) percebe / na atualidade.
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6. Choose the alternative in which the bold word is not classified as a false
cognate.
a) The university welcomes applications from foreign students.
b) Many scientific studies intend to prove that there is life on other planets.
c) We realized that he was a bad boy.
d) The new scientists should learn how to accept criticism.
e) Our team apologizes for making such a huge mistake.
7. The sentence(s) in which the underlined word is a false cognate is(are)
I. The team of astronauts had the potential to execute the experiments.
II. The university library will be closed until the end of the week.
III. The results of the experiments are different.
a) II, only.
b) I and II, only.
c) III, only.
d) I and III, only.
e) I, II and III.
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8. Escolha a alternativa onde o Falso Cognato em negrito, representa a melhor
tradução para a sentença:
There is a very exquisite car parked outside.
a) extremely dangerous.
b) extremely old.
c) extremely strange.
d) extremely beautiful.
He`d better resume the LECTURE
É melhor ele recomeçar a conferência.
You`ll find LECTURES selected 
Você encontrará palestras 
selecionadas.
I WONDER if I’ll be home by the time the game 
starts 
Me pergunto se estarei em casa na hora em que o 
jogo começar
This girl is a WONDER. She’s always 
surprising me with her talents
Essa garota é uma maravilha. Ela 
está sempre me surpreendendo 
com seus talentos
After leaving, please CLOSE the door
Ao sair, por favor, feche a porta 
We need to bring this discussion to
a CLOSE
Precisamos chegar ao fim dessa 
discussão 
Vocabularies/Watch out
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We live CLOSE to each other since we were little kids
Nós moramos perto um do outro desde que éramos criancinhas
It’s been a long time since I wrote a LETTER
Faz muito tempo desde que eu escrevi uma 
carta 
My name starts with the LETTER M
Meu nome começa com a letra M
Vocabularies/Watch out
I love eating TURKEY on the day after
Christmas.
Eu amo comer peru no dia depois do
Natal
I chose Europe as my next vacation destination.
I’ll go to some nice places, like Greece and
TURKEY .
Escolhi a Europa como próximo destino das férias.
Vou para alguns lugares legais, como Grécia e
Turquia.
I think we became friends fast because
we share an INTEREST in astrology.
Eu acho que ficamos amigos 
rapidamente porque compartilhamos 
um interesse em astrologia
I’m saving some money at the bank to see if the
INTERESTS are high enough.
Estou juntando dinheiro no banco para ver se os 
juros são altos o suficiente
Vocabularies/Watch out
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This is something for the BOARD of
directors
Isso é algo que compete ao o grupo de 
diretores
Passengers of the flight to Atlanta, it’s time to
BOARD!
Passageiros do vôo para Atlanta, é hora de 
embarcar!
There’s a LIGHT that never goes out
Há uma luz que nunca se apaga 
There’s a LIGHT that never goes out
Há uma luz que nunca se apaga
Vocabularies/Watch out
I was holding a pile of plates and I dropped it all
on the floor. They all BROKE.
Eu estava segurando uma pilha de pratos e 
derrubei tudo no chão. Todos eles quebraram”.
We were on a BREAK .
Nós estávamos dando um tempo .
When I go to Asia, I really want to visit CHINA.
Quando eu for para a Ásia, eu realmente quero 
visitar a China
When I go to Asia, I really want to visit
CHINA.
Quando eu for para a Ásia, eu 
realmente quero visitar a China
The girls won their first MATCH of the season!
As garotas venceram sua primeira partida da 
temporada!
MATCH the columns with the proper 
form of the verb to be .
Combine as colunas com a forma 
apropriada do verbo to be.
Vocabularies/Watch out
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Homophones
É preciso ter cuidado com elas, tanto na hora de falar, quanto 
na hora de escrever.
Palavras em inglês que tem a pronúncia muito 
parecida, mas são escritas de maneira diferente 
e tem significados completamente distintos. 
Homophones
Porém, na hora de escrever, é importante saber a diferença entre as duas.
Na hora de falar
ad (anúncio) 
tanto faz
add (adicionar)
pois a pronúncia 
dessas duas palavras 
em inglês são 
idênticas
Arc (arco) 
Ark (arca)
Ad (anúncio) 
Add (adicionar)
Ate (passado de comer) 
Eight (número oito)
Brake (freio) 
Break (quebrar)
Blew (past Blow) 
Blue (azul)
Board (quadro, papelão, conselho 
de uma instituição) 
Bored (entediado)
Cell (célula) 
Sell (vender)
Buy (comprar) 
Bye (tchau)X By (beira)
Bite (morder) 
Byte (dados de computador)
Cent (centavos) 
Sent (past send)
Dad (papai) 
Dead (morto)
Die (morrer) 
Dye (tingir o cabelo)
Eye (olho) 
I (eu)
Right (certo, direita) 
Write (escrever)
For (para) 
Four (número quatro)
See (ver) 
sea (mar)
Steal (roubar) 
Steel (aço)
Knew (passado de saber) 
New (novo)
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Weak (fraco) 
Week (semana)
There(lá)
They´re(eles são/estão)
Their(deles)
Wood (madeira) 
Would (particípio do futuro do 
pretérito)
Son (filho) 
Sun (sol )
Stairs (escada)
Stares (olha)
Mail (correspondência)
Male (masculino)
Sale (promoção) 
Sail (vela )
Hear (escutar) 
Here (aqui)
Waste (desperdiçar)
Waist (cintura)
Write (escrever) 
Right (direita*)
Deer (veado) 
Dear (querido)
Hair( cabelo) 
Hare (Lebre/ coelho)
Sum (soma)
Some (algum)
Flower (Flor)
Flour (farinha de trigo)
Bear (urso) 
Bare ( descalços)
Pain (Dor) 
Pane (painel)Weight (Peso) 
Way (caminho/forma) 
Root (raiz) 
Route (rota)
Weather (clima)
Wether (se) 
Night (noite) 
Knite (guerreiro)
Road (pista)
Rode (andou)
Knows (conhecer) 
Nose (nariz)
Parish (paróquia)
Perish (pereça)
Mast(Mastro) 
Massed( reunido)
Aweigh (pesar) 
Away (distante)
Except (exceto) 
Accept (receber) 
Troupe (Trupe) 
Troop (tropa)
Wrecks (naufrágios) 
Rex (rex)
Find (encontrar) 
Fined (multado)
Rapt (extasiado)
Rapped (bateu)
Wrapped (envolto)
Carrel (Carrel) 
Carol (Carol)
Muscle(músculo)
Mussel (mexilhão) 
Spade (pá) 
Spayed (castrada)
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Sex (sexo)
Sects (Seitas) 
Witch (bruxa) 
Which (que/qual)
Mantel (manto) 
Mantle (manto)
Allusion (Alusão) 
Illusion (Ilusão)
Holed (furado) 
Hold (segure)
Bawled (Berrou) 
Balled (Enrolado) 
Bald (careca)
Soled (sola) 
Sold (vendido)
Grate (Grelha) 
great (grnade/bom)
Fairy (fadas) 
Ferry (bolsa) 
Faery (país das fadas)
Size(tamnaho) 
Sighs (suspiros)
Cast (Elenco) 
Casest (casta)
Callus (calo)
Callous (insensível)
Use the word TOO, TO, or TWO to complete each sentence.
1. Kate and Jan went __________________ a football game.
2. James said, I ate __________________ much ice cream.
3. Please pick up _____________________ gallons of milk from the store.
4. May i play _________________________?
5. Madison likes ______________________ ride horses.
6. We will all go ________________________ the beach on Sunday.
7. My teacher said, your voices are _______________ loud.
8. Dexter wants _________________ be in the school ______________play.
9. Grandma bought me __________________ birthday presents.
10. Would you like __________________ have beef stew for dinner tonight?
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BRITISH AMERICAN
1. The present perfect is used for an action in 
the past with a result now.
 Sally isn´t here. She´s gone. 
 The class has just started.
 The teachers have already arrived.
 It has just had lunch.
 Have you finished your bath yet?
2. The use of SHALL and WILL for future 
statements and advices.
 Which way SHALL we go?
 Shall I take all the English classes online?
 We will drive to Bahia this evening.
 I shall come late to class.
 I´ll come late to class.
1. The present perfect OR Simple Past CAN be
used for expressing actions in the past with a 
result now. 
 I have lost my key. Have you seen it?
 I lost my key. Did you see it?
 He has already left home.
 He already left home.
 Did you finish your work yet?
2. The use of SHALL is unusual.
 Which way SHOULD we go?
 Should I stay or should I go?
 Everyone should study about three hours a 
day.
 I will be late this evening.
 I will take those books at the library.
American x British 
BRITISH AMERICAN
3. We can use NEEDN´T or DON´T NEED TO
 We needn´t hurry. 
 We don´t need to buy that book.
 You can come with me if you like but you
needn´t come if you don´t want to.
 She needn´t buy that gift.
 He needn´t have taken the umbrella.
 I needn´t have got up so early today.
4. They say “to /in hospital” without THE
 Three people were injured and taken to 
hospital.
 The students went to school.
5. Words like GOVERNMENT/ TEAM and FAMILY can
be singular and also plural.
 The team is/are playig right now.
 The family is/are all here.
3. The use of NEEDN´T is unusual.
 We don´t need to hurry.
 You can come with me if you like but don´t 
need to come if you don´t wanna.
 She doesn´t need to buy that gift.
4. They say “to /in hospital” with THE
 Three people were injured and taken to the
hospital.
 The students went to the school.
5. The nouns normally take a singular verb.
 The team is gonna play tonight.
 My family is all here.
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BRITISH AMERICAN TRADUÇÃO
Bonnet Hood capuz
Boot Trunk Bota
Braces Suspenders Suspensório
Brackets Parentheses Parêntesis 
Candy Floss Cotton Candy Algodão Doce
Caravan Trailer Trailer /Van
Vocabularies
BRITISH AMERICAN TRADUÇÃO
Catalogue Catalog Catálogo
Centre Center Centro
Chemistry Shop Pharmacy / Drugstore Farmácia
Chips French Fries Batata Frita
City Centre Downtown Centro da cidade
Clothes peg Clothespin Pregador de roupas
Costume Swimsuit Roupa de banho
Mobile Cellphone Celular
Vocabularies
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Gabarito
1 – ERRADO
2 – A
3 – D
4 – C
5 – C
6 – E
7 – A
8 – D
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