What is token economy? Token economy is a technique that aims to eliminate inappropriate behaviors and encourage appropriate ones. It is very comm...

A token economy is a behavioral management technique that uses tokens as a form of reinforcement to encourage positive behaviors and discourage negative ones. It is commonly applied in institutionalized environments such as schools, psychiatric hospitals, or prisons. In a token economy, specific target behaviors are identified, and tokens are given as rewards for exhibiting those behaviors. These tokens can be in the form of points, stickers, or other tangible items. The individuals can then exchange these tokens for desired rewards or privileges. The implementation phase of a token economy involves deciding on the target behaviors, selecting the type of tokens to be used, choosing appropriate reinforcers, establishing exchange conditions, setting up penalty systems, and keeping records of the tokens earned and exchanged. The fading phase of a token economy refers to gradually reducing the dependence on tokens as individuals internalize the desired behaviors. This phase can take various forms, such as gradually decreasing the frequency or amount of tokens given or increasing the time intervals between token exchanges. Overall, a token economy is a structured and systematic approach to behavior management that can be effective in promoting positive behaviors and reducing inappropriate ones.