Ausubel (1918-2008) is the one who understood the theory of meaningful learning, defending the idea that the relevant factor that influences learni...

Ausubel (1918-2008) is the one who understood the theory of meaningful learning, defending the idea that the relevant factor that influences learning is the concept that the student already knows. In this sense, we can affirm that:

I - In the ausubelian perspective, existing knowledge, which is the learner's cognitive structure, is the crucial point for meaningful learning.
II - The essence of meaningful learning lies in the non-arbitrary and substantive relationship of relevant knowledge from the subject's structure, that is, the person already has some significant concept in relation to new information to interact.
III - It is characterized by the interaction that occurs between previous and new knowledge in an accessible and free way.
a. Only I and II are correct.
b. Only III is correct.
c. Only II is correct.
d. Only I is correct.
e. All statements are correct.