What is the importance of catalysis in the chemical and petrochemical industries? 70% of the processes in the chemical and petrochemical industries...

A catalysis plays a crucial role in the chemical and petrochemical industries. It is of great importance because approximately 70% of the processes in these industries are catalytic processes. Catalysis is used in the refining of petroleum derivatives and petrochemicals. It helps to break down complex hydrocarbons into simpler compounds, making them more useful and valuable. Catalysis is also used in dehydrogenation processes, where hydrogen atoms are removed from molecules, allowing for the production of various chemicals and fuels. Additionally, catalysis is employed in oxidation processes, where oxygen is added to a substance. This is important for the production of chemicals such as alcohols, aldehydes, and organic acids. Overall, catalysis enables more efficient and selective reactions, leading to increased productivity, reduced energy consumption, and the production of a wide range of valuable products in the chemical and petrochemical industries.