What is the purpose of a legal appeal and what are the requirements for it to be considered valid? Purpose of a legal appeal Requirements for a leg...

What is the purpose of a legal appeal and what are the requirements for it to be considered valid?
Purpose of a legal appeal
Requirements for a legal appeal to be considered valid
A legal appeal is a mechanism for challenging a judicial decision.
The purpose of a legal appeal is to obtain reform, invalidation, clarification, or integration of a judicial decision.
A legal appeal can only be considered as such if it has been designated as such by law.
If the law does not attribute the nature of an appeal to a remedy intended to challenge a judicial decision, it will not be considered an appeal, but rather an autonomous action of challenge, giving rise to a new process.
The distinction between an appeal and an autonomous action of challenge is also relevant from a practical point of view, as the opposing party will be notified to respond in the case of an appeal, while in an autonomous action, the party will be cited to respond.
A legal appeal must be made within the same process, but not necessarily within the same records.
In the case of an appeal, the opposing party will be notified to respond, while in an autonomous action, the party will be cited to respond.
Requirements for a legal appeal to be considered valid include the existence of a judicial decision, the designation of the remedy as an appeal by law, and the purpose of the appeal being reform, invalidation, clarification, or integration of a judicial decision.