Faisal changed his mind about using the oil weapon because Middle Eastern oil, particularly from Saudi Arabia, had become the supply of last resort. Saudi Arabia had become the marginal supplier for everyone, including the United States. American dependence on Gulf oil had already occurred by 1973, earlier than predicted. Saudi Arabia had taken on the role previously held by Texas as the swing producer for the world. The supply-demand balance was making Saudi Arabia even more powerful. Additionally, there was a growing realization within Saudi Arabia that they were earning more revenue than they could spend.
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