What are the internal causes of the independence of Latin American countries? I. The corruption and bureaucratic immorality of the Spanish authori...

What are the internal causes of the independence of Latin American countries?

I. The corruption and bureaucratic immorality of the Spanish authorities.
II. The participation of priests Miguel Hidalgo and José María Morelos.
III. The cruelty and despotism with which indigenous people were treated.
IV. The limited industrial capacity of American territories.
V. The patrimonial conception of the State.
VI. The diffusion of populist doctrines.
VII. The work of the Jesuits.
VIII. The teachings imparted by universities and the role played by literary academies, economic societies, and Freemasonry.
a) I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, and VIII.
b) I, II, III, IV, V, VI, and VIII.
c) I, II, III, IV, V, VI, and VII.
d) I, II, III, IV, V, and VI.
e) I, II, III, IV, and V.