The hierarchy of ecosystems refers to the organization of ecosystems within larger ecosystems. It recognizes that organisms cannot be understood in isolation but rather in relation to other organisms. The biosphere, which encompasses all ecosystems on Earth, is the largest and most inclusive ecosystem. Within the biosphere, there are smaller ecosystems such as forests, grasslands, and aquatic ecosystems. These ecosystems can be further divided into smaller units such as communities, which consist of interacting populations of different species, and habitats, which are specific environments where organisms live. Within an ecosystem, there are also internal components that exhibit a certain degree of homogeneity and integration, such as the soil or a dead trunk. This hierarchical organization helps us understand the interconnectedness and interdependence of different ecosystems and their components.
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