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In the mid-twentieth century, two movements were important for raising critical questions about society and education in general. The Frankfurt Sch...

In the mid-twentieth century, two movements were important for raising critical questions about society and education in general. The Frankfurt School, within the academic sphere and its social critiques, and Liberation Theology, as a religious theological movement with its critiques of biblical interpretations and social practices. Analyze the following statements about these two movements:
I- The Frankfurt School had a strong Marxist influence, but it was not limited to the dogmas and traditional Marxism of the 19th century, it acted as a critique of both the ideologies of capitalism and international liberalism and Soviet socialism.
II- The first wave of members of the Frankfurt School included Jürgen Habermas, Franz Neumann, Albrecht Wellmer, and the second generation included Immanuel Kant, Hegel, Karl Marx, Sigmund Freud, Max Weber, and George Lukács.
III- Liberation Theology prioritized work for the poor and disadvantaged and advocated for a whole analytical and anthropological reinterpretation of the Christian faith, that is, the practical viability of Christian principles and values.
IV- The Liberation Theology movement was approved during the pontificates of John Paul II and Benedict XVI, but recently received disapproval from Pope Francis. Choose the CORRECT alternative:
A Sentences I and III are correct.
B Sentences I, III, and IV are correct.
C Sentences II and IV are correct.
D Sentences II, III, and IV are correct.


A Sentences I and III are correct.
B Sentences I, III, and IV are correct.
C Sentences II and IV are correct.
D Sentences II, III, and IV are correct.

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Contexto Histórico-Filosófico da Educação - Avaliação II - Individual
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Contexto Histórico e Filosófico da Educação Centro Universitário Leonardo da VinciCentro Universitário Leonardo da Vinci

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A alternativa correta é a letra A: Sentenças I e III estão corretas. A Escola de Frankfurt teve uma forte influência marxista, mas não se limitou aos dogmas e ao marxismo tradicional do século XIX. Ela atuou como uma crítica tanto das ideologias do capitalismo e liberalismo internacional quanto do socialismo soviético. A Teologia da Libertação priorizou o trabalho pelos pobres e desfavorecidos e defendeu uma reinterpretação analítica e antropológica da fé cristã, ou seja, a viabilidade prática dos princípios e valores cristãos.

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