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Leia o trecho a seguir retirado de uma reportagem do site “Iowa Department of Cultura Affairs” (IOWA CULTURE, c2022, [s.p.]) “Children's Lives in ...

Leia o trecho a seguir retirado de uma reportagem do site “Iowa Department of Cultura Affairs” (IOWA CULTURE, c2022, [s.p.]) “Children's Lives in the Home A better approach is to look at how people of any age adapted to what they had around them. For children, the best place to start is to look at their homes. For children on the Iowa frontier, most homes had to produce nearly all their own needs. Children learned to contribute to the family’s survival at an early age. Most Iowans lived on farms that raised much of their own food, and children became an important part of the family team. They gathered eggs, worked in the garden, carried in wood and water and perhaps cared for younger brothers and sisters. As girls got older, they learned to cook, sew, preserve food for the winter, do the washing and tend to the sick. Boys helped their father with the livestock, planting and harvest, hunting, and maintenance of buildings and fences. Their opportunities for education were limited to whatever a near-by school offered. When there were heavy demands for their help on the farm, like during corn picking, older boys especially helped at home and went to school only when they could.” Considerando o texto da reportagem e o conhecimento atual de nossas crianças, analise as afirmativas a seguir, que estão usando corretamente used to and would: I. In Iowa frontier children is used to live on farms and help their families with all duties. II. Now girls aren’t used to cook, sew and do washing as they used to be in the past. III. Boys weren’t use to go to school as they are used to go in the present days. IV. Children used to adapt to what they have around, in the present day and in the past. V. Boys and girls would be responsible for younger brothers and sisters. Selecione uma alternativa: a) II e IV apenas; b) I, III e V apenas; c) I, II e IV apenas; d) II, III, V apenas; e) II, IV e V apenas.

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Analisando as afirmativas em relação ao texto da reportagem e ao conhecimento atual sobre crianças, podemos identificar as seguintes alternativas corretas: II. Agora as meninas não estão acostumadas a cozinhar, costurar e lavar como costumavam fazer no passado. IV. As crianças costumavam se adaptar ao que tinham ao redor, tanto no presente quanto no passado. V. Meninos e meninas seriam responsáveis pelos irmãos mais novos. Portanto, a alternativa correta é a letra e) II, IV e V apenas.

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