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Pancreatitis Aguda is a disease characterized by inflammatory process of the pancreatic gland, with variable involvement of regional or distant tis...

Pancreatitis Aguda is a disease characterized by inflammatory process of the pancreatic gland, with variable involvement of regional or distant tissues and organs. Regarding Acute Pancreatitis, it is stated that


(A) Although several causes contribute to its development, the common final pathway is the premature activation of digestive proteases inside the acinar cells.
(B) The natural history of biliary pancreatitis is similar to alcoholic pancreatitis, as both can have endocrine and exocrine impairments.
(C) The computed tomography severity index, known as Balthazar's Criteria, considers the patient as severe if the score is greater than or equal to 5, with a mortality rate of 17% and morbidity rate of 92%.
(D) Surgical treatment of sterile pancreatic necrosis should be performed as early as possible due to the risk of infection.
(E) Nutritional support in cases of severe pancreatitis should be immediately provided parenterally to avoid pancreatic stimulation.

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Prova_A-Residencia2019
24 pág.

Medicina Faculdade MultivixFaculdade Multivix

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A resposta correta é a alternativa (A) "Embora várias causas contribuam para o seu desenvolvimento, a via final comum é a ativação prematura de proteases digestivas dentro das células acinares." A pancreatite aguda é caracterizada por um processo inflamatório da glândula pancreática, com envolvimento variável de tecidos e órgãos regionais ou distantes. A ativação prematura de enzimas digestivas dentro das células acinares é o mecanismo comum que leva à pancreatite aguda.

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