What are the environmental and genetic factors that contribute to the development of schizophrenia? I - Schizophrenia is a multifactorial disorder...
What are the environmental and genetic factors that contribute to the development of schizophrenia?
I - Schizophrenia is a multifactorial disorder with important prevalence, affecting approximately 21 million people worldwide.
II - The etiology of schizophrenia is multifactorial, with genetic and environmental factors.
III - Genetic factors include polygenic factors, neurogenesis, synaptic formation, transmission systems, and plasticity.
IV - Environmental factors include obstetric complications, malnutrition, childhood trauma and abuse, and use of psychoactive substances.
a) Only I and II are correct.
b) Only II and III are correct.
c) Only III and IV are correct.
d) Only I, II, and IV are correct.
e) I, II, III, and IV are correct.
I - Schizophrenia is a multifactorial disorder with important prevalence, affecting approximately 21 million people worldwide.
II - The etiology of schizophrenia is multifactorial, with genetic and environmental factors.
III - Genetic factors include polygenic factors, neurogenesis, synaptic formation, transmission systems, and plasticity.
IV - Environmental factors include obstetric complications, malnutrition, childhood trauma and abuse, and use of psychoactive substances.
a) Only I and II are correct.
b) Only II and III are correct.
c) Only III and IV are correct.
d) Only I, II, and IV are correct.
e) I, II, III, and IV are correct.
💡 1 Resposta
Ed 
A esquizofrenia é uma doença multifatorial, ou seja, é causada por uma combinação de fatores genéticos e ambientais. Entre os fatores genéticos, estão a presença de genes específicos que aumentam a suscetibilidade à doença, além de alterações em processos como a neurogênese, formação de sinapses, sistemas de transmissão e plasticidade. Já entre os fatores ambientais, destacam-se as complicações obstétricas, a desnutrição, o trauma e abuso na infância e o uso de substâncias psicoativas. Portanto, a alternativa correta é a letra d) Only I, II, and IV are correct.
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