Considering the information and content studied about the functioning of the renal system, analyze the following statements: I. The renal system p...
Considering the information and content studied about the functioning of the renal system, analyze the following statements:
I. The renal system performs the balance of water and solutes in the body.
II. The renal system regulates the amount of ions in the extracellular fluid, such as sodium, chloride, potassium, calcium bicarbonate, among others.
III. The renal system assists in maintaining the acid-base balance of the body and to regulate urinary pH.
IV. Toxic waste returns to the body through the renal system for metabolism.
V. The hormone glucagon is produced by the renal system to stimulate the production of red blood cells.
1. IV and V.
2. I and V.
3. II and III.
4. II and IV.
5. I and II.
I. The renal system performs the balance of water and solutes in the body.
II. The renal system regulates the amount of ions in the extracellular fluid, such as sodium, chloride, potassium, calcium bicarbonate, among others.
III. The renal system assists in maintaining the acid-base balance of the body and to regulate urinary pH.
IV. Toxic waste returns to the body through the renal system for metabolism.
V. The hormone glucagon is produced by the renal system to stimulate the production of red blood cells.
1. IV and V.
2. I and V.
3. II and III.
4. II and IV.
5. I and II.
💡 1 Resposta
Ed 
A alternativa correta é a número 5: "I e II". As afirmativas I e II estão corretas. O sistema renal é responsável pelo equilíbrio de água e solutos no corpo, além de regular a quantidade de íons no fluido extracelular, como sódio, cloro, potássio, cálcio bicarbonato, entre outros. A afirmativa III também está correta, pois o sistema renal ajuda a manter o equilíbrio ácido-base do corpo e a regular o pH urinário. Já as afirmativas IV e V estão incorretas. O sistema renal é responsável pela eliminação de resíduos tóxicos do corpo, não pelo retorno desses resíduos para o metabolismo. Além disso, o hormônio eritropoietina é produzido pelos rins, e não o glucagon.
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