Which of the following statements about energy conversion in mitochondria and chloroplasts are true?
a. False. The two components that carry electr...
Which of the following statements about energy conversion in mitochondria and chloroplasts are true? a. False. The two components that carry electrons between the three main enzymatic complexes of the respiratory chain - ubiquinone and cytochrome c - diffuse rapidly in the plane of the mitochondrial inner membrane. b. False. Lipophilic acids are actually uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation. However, electron transport increases, reflecting the existence of respiratory control. c. True. Mitochondria and chloroplasts have genomes that do not exhibit Mendelian inheritance, so mutations inherited in this way would hardly affect nuclear genes. d. False. The denitrophenol is no longer prescribed because its use led to several deaths. This uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation reduces the efficiency of oxidative phosphorylation and thus there is not enough ATP to supply all cellular functions.
A alternativa correta é a letra C: Verdadeiro. Mitocôndrias e cloroplastos têm genomas que não apresentam herança mendeliana, portanto, mutações herdadas dessa maneira dificilmente afetariam genes nucleares. As outras alternativas são falsas.
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