The correct alternative is b) Statements 2 and 4 are correct. Statement 1 is incorrect because the concept of schizophrenia has undergone several changes since its inception by Kraepelin and Bleuler. Statement 3 is incorrect because the incidence of schizophrenia varies across cultures and may be influenced by gender. Statement 2 is correct because there is a consensus that the symptoms of schizophrenia can be grouped into three specific dimensions. Statement 4 is correct because immigrants have a higher risk of developing schizophrenia, especially if they have dark skin and migrate to an area with a dominant group of light-skinned people.
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