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Which option best rephrases the following statement? This IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C was formally approved by the world's governments in 2018 - the year in which the IPCC celebrates its 30th anniversary.
This IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C was formally approved by the world's governments in 2018 where the IPCC celebrates its 30th anniversary.
This IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C was formally approved by the world's governments in 2018 when the IPCC celebrates its 30th anniversary.
This IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C was formally approved by the world's governments in 2018 the year the IPCC celebrates its 30th anniversary in.
This IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C was formally approved by the world's governments in 2018 the year in that the IPCC celebrates its 30th anniversary in.
This IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C was formally approved by the world's governments in 2018 the year in which the IPCC celebrates its 30th anniversary.
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Vamos analisar as opções uma a uma para encontrar a melhor reformulação da frase original: 1. This IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C was formally approved by the world's governments in 2018 where the IPCC celebrates its 30th anniversary. - A palavra "where" não é adequada para indicar um tempo, então essa opção não é a melhor. 2. This IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C was formally approved by the world's governments in 2018 when the IPCC celebrates its 30th anniversary. - A palavra "when" é mais apropriada, mas ainda não é a melhor opção. 3. This IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C was formally approved by the world's governments in 2018 the year the IPCC celebrates its 30th anniversary in. - A frase termina de forma confusa com "in", o que a torna gramaticalmente incorreta. 4. This IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C was formally approved by the world's governments in 2018 the year in that the IPCC celebrates its 30th anniversary in. - A expressão "in that" é desnecessária e a frase termina de forma confusa com "in". 5. This IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C was formally approved by the world's governments in 2018 the year in which the IPCC celebrates its 30th anniversary. - Esta opção é gramaticalmente correta, mas a construção "the year in which" pode ser considerada um pouco redundante. 6. This IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C was formally approved by the world's governments in 2018 the year in which the IPCC celebrates its 30th anniversary. - Esta opção é idêntica à anterior e também é gramaticalmente correta. A melhor reformulação, considerando clareza e correção gramatical, é a última opção: This IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C was formally approved by the world's governments in 2018 the year in which the IPCC celebrates its 30th anniversary.

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estacio.saladeavaliacoes.com.br_exercicio_6844d4bde9ec02180381bc6b_
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Mark the option that best classifies the clause between brackets. You should also analyze the explanation used to justify such classification: "The global ocean is made up of five interconnecting ocean areas, [which are often referred to as individual oceans]".
Restrictive relative clause, because it defines the concept of "interconnecting ocean areas".
Relative adverbial, because it determines where such "interconnecting ocean areas" are.
Restrictive relative clause, because it elicits additional information on the concept of "interconnecting ocean areas".
Nonrestrictive relative clause, because it elicits additional information on the concept of "interconnecting ocean areas".
Nonrestrictive relative clause, because it defines the concept of "interconnecting ocean areas".

Analyze the following excerpt and choose the option that best explains the relationship between the relative clause and its antecedent.

An official with the California Air Resources Board, [which oversees the state's carbon-offset program], declined to comment on CarbonPlan's findings. Source: Forests Used as Carbon Offsets Are Going Up in Wildfire Flames - The New York Times (nytimes.com)
A The restrictive relative clause refines its referent "official", explaining his duties.
B The nonrestrictive relative clause provides omissible information on the function of its referent, "the California Air Resources Board".
C The nonrestrictive relative clause contains essential information to define its referent "official", explaining his duties.
D The restrictive relative clause provides omissible information on the function of its referent, "the California Air Resources Board".
E The relative adverbial explains how its referent, "the California Air Resources Board", intends to reduce carbon emissions.

Mark the option that best classifies the syntactic function of the noun phrase "the people" in the main clause and in the restrictive relative clause respectively: "These changes affect both ocean ecosystems and the people [that rely on them]"
A Subject, subject.
B Subject, object.
C Object, object.
D Object, subject.
E Subject, agent of the passive voice.

Mark the option that best classifies the syntactic function of the underlined noun phrases within the main clauses and within the restrictive relative clauses present in the following excerpts:

I - The effort was backed up by a team of scientists [that conducted new ocean research].
II - a marine scientist [who served as a science advisor to the Canada delegation] talked about the scientific process.
III - 9 out of 10 people breathe air [that contains high levels of pollutants].
I. Agent of the passive voice/ A subject; II. Subject/ subject; III. Object/ subject.
B I. Object/ subject; II. Subject/ subject. III. Object/ object.
C I. Subject/ subject. II. Object/ subject. III. Object/ object.
D object. III. Subject/ Agent of the passive.
E I. Subject/ subject. II. Object/ subject. III. Subject/ subject.

In 2018, WWF released a text warning that the Mediterranean Sea is about to become a sea of plastic. After reading the excerpt below on the topic, choose the option that best describes the relationship between the clause in bold and the noun phrase it refers to: "Worsening plastic pollution will threaten the Mediterranean¿s global reputation for tourism and seafood, undermining the local communities who depend on these sectors for their livelihoods". Source: The Mediterranean at risk of becoming 'a sea of plastic', WWF warns | WWF (panda.org)
The referent is "the Mediterranean's global reputation" and the nonrestrictive relative clause comments on the impact of plastic on local communities.
The referent is "tourism and seafood" and the nonrestrictive relative clause provides additional information on how these activities will be affected by the accumulation of plastic.
The referent is "the local communities" and the restrictive relative clause identifies those who will be affected by worsening plastic pollution that is, those who depend on tourism and seafood.
The referent is "worsening plastic pollution" and the nonrestrictive relative clause defines those who will experience the effects of such environmental problem.
The referent is "tourism and seafood" and the restrictive relative clause specifies the ways in which these sectors will be threatened by worsening plastic pollution.

In the excerpt below, we could delete that are because: In Europe, you can always return items that are no longer required back to the point of purchase.
The relative pronoun plays the role of object in the restrictive relative clause.
The relative pronoun plays the role of subject in the restrictive relative clause.
The relative pronoun restricts or defines the concept of items.
Omissible information in the main clause.
The relative pronoun followed by verb to be can be deleted, according to what Celce-Murcia and Larsen-Freeman (1999) call the relative pronoun + be deletion rule.

Marque a alternativa que apresenta um pronome relativo que poderia substituir 'which'.
Not all things which are old get replaced with new.
A That
B Whom
C Who
D Whose
E Why

In 2014, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) published a document with guidelines for a more sustainable use of plastic. You can find in the excerpt below a clause defining the sort of world the project is willing to build. After reading it, choose the option that best rephrases it. "The Plastic Disclosure Project asks organisations to measure, manage, disclose and benefit from more sustainable use of plastic. It seeks a world in which plastic adds value for consumers and businesses without negatively impacting the environment".
It seeks a world in that plastic adds value for consumers and businesses without negatively impacting the environment.
It seeks a world when plastic adds value for consumers and businesses without negatively impacting the environment.
It seeks a world where plastic adds value for consumers and businesses without negatively impacting the environment.
It seeks a world how plastic adds value for consumers and businesses without negatively impacting the environment.
It seeks a world that plastic adds value for consumers and businesses without negatively impacting the environment.

You have learned that nonrestrictive relative clauses can refer to a noun phrase or to the main clause as a whole. When its referent is just a noun phrase, the nonrestrictive relative clause plays the role of an appositive. In the excerpt below, the nonrestrictive relative clause has been reduced, following the principles of the relative pronoun + verb to be deletion rule. Choose the option that best rephrases the statement below, while also eliciting the previously deleted relative pronoun and verb to be.

But experts say the wildfires have highlighted one of the main weaknesses in the program - the small size of the so-called buffer pool, a bureaucratic term for an insurance policy against disasters like fires.

Source: Forests Used as Carbon Offsets Are Going Up in Wildfire Flames - The New York Times (nytimes.com)
But experts say the wildfires have highlighted one of the main weaknesses in the program which is the small size of the so-called buffer pool, (...).
But experts say the wildfires have highlighted one of the main weaknesses in the program - which is the small size of the so-called buffer pool, (...).

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