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Mark the option that best classifies the syntactic function of the underlined noun phrases within the main clauses and within the restrictive relative clauses present in the following excerpts:

I - The effort was backed up by a team of scientists [that conducted new ocean research].
II - a marine scientist [who served as a science advisor to the Canada delegation] talked about the scientific process.
III - 9 out of 10 people breathe air [that contains high levels of pollutants].
I. Agent of the passive voice/ A subject; II. Subject/ subject; III. Object/ subject.
B I. Object/ subject; II. Subject/ subject. III. Object/ object.
C I. Subject/ subject. II. Object/ subject. III. Object/ object.
D object. III. Subject/ Agent of the passive.
E I. Subject/ subject. II. Object/ subject. III. Subject/ subject.

CuriosidadesGerais

há 9 meses

CuriosidadesGerais

há 9 meses

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Ed

há 9 meses

Vamos analisar cada um dos trechos e suas funções sintáticas: I - "The effort was backed up by a team of scientists [that conducted new ocean research]." - A frase principal "The effort was backed up by a team of scientists" tem "a team of scientists" como sujeito da voz passiva. A oração relativa "that conducted new ocean research" refere-se a "a team of scientists" e também funciona como sujeito. Portanto, temos: Sujeito / Sujeito. II - "a marine scientist [who served as a science advisor to the Canada delegation] talked about the scientific process." - Na frase principal "a marine scientist talked about the scientific process", "a marine scientist" é o sujeito. A oração relativa "who served as a science advisor to the Canada delegation" refere-se a "a marine scientist" e também funciona como sujeito. Portanto, temos: Sujeito / Sujeito. III - "9 out of 10 people breathe air [that contains high levels of pollutants]." - Na frase principal "9 out of 10 people breathe air", "air" é o objeto do verbo "breathe". A oração relativa "that contains high levels of pollutants" refere-se a "air" e também funciona como sujeito. Portanto, temos: Objeto / Sujeito. Agora, vamos verificar as alternativas: A) I. Agent of the passive voice/ A subject; II. Subject/ subject; III. Object/ subject. B) I. Object/ subject; II. Subject/ subject. III. Object/ object. C) I. Subject/ subject. II. Object/ subject. III. Object/ object. D) object. III. Subject/ Agent of the passive. E) I. Subject/ subject. II. Object/ subject. III. Subject/ subject. A alternativa correta, que contém todas as funções sintáticas verdadeiras, é: A) I. Agent of the passive voice/ A subject; II. Subject/ subject; III. Object/ subject.

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