Read the excerpt below: This was a series of informal and nonbinding arrangements between Japan and the United States in 1907-8, in which the Japanese government agreed to voluntarily restrict issuing passports good for the continental United States to laborers while the US government promised to protect the rights of Japanese immigrants and their children already living in the United States. The goal of this agreement was to calm down immigration disputes and war scares that had escalated in these countries. The agreement was made without formal ratification, and its contents were not revealed to the public until it was harshly criticized in the early 1920s. It was eventually nullified by the enactment of the US Immigration Act of 1924. While the terms between Japan and the United States have been relatively well known, the Japanese government simultaneously entered into a similar but less known agreement with the Canadian government. The excerpt above is an abstract of an article written by Masuda Hajimu and published in 1905 which describes the effect of: A Immigration Act of 1924 B Executive Order 9066 C The Magnuson Act D Gentlemen's Agreement E Chinese Exclusion Act