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Teste seu conhecimento acumulado
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
English as a Global Language
But English is news. The language continues to make news daily in many countries. And
the headline isn't stating the obvious. For what does it mean, exactly? Is it saying that
everyone in the world speaks English? This is certainly not true, as we shall see. Is it
saying, then, that every country in the world recognizes English as an official language?
This is not true either. So what does it mean to say that a language is a global language?
Why is English the language which is usually cited in this connection? How did the situation
arise? And could it change? Or is it the case that, once a language becomes a global
language, it is there forever? (Crystal, 2003, p.2).
► Which of the reasons below is not connected to making English become a global
language in the 21st century?
The economic and political consequences of the World War II, which made the USA
become a leading nation worldwide
The success of the British Empire during the 17th-19th centuries
The four greatest English-speaking countries in the world nowadays used to be
British Colonies
 The fall of the Western Roman Empire in the fifth century and the Germanic
Invasions soon afterwards.
The USA's cultural influence all over the world, especially via Holloywood
Respondido em 16/01/2022 21:22:31
 
 
Explicação:
The Germanic Invasions led to the rise of the embryos of the English language. However, the facts that made
English go global are related to the other four items
 
 
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
A group of procedures directed by an approach.Systematic procedures refers to:
School
 Method
 Questão1
a
 Questão2
a
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Learning
Approach
Language
Respondido em 16/01/2022 21:23:23
 
 
Gabarito
Comentado
 
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Leia atentamente o texto abaixo:
''Método mais tradicional e também o mais difundido na Europa e na maioria dos continentes... A sua
concepção enquanto método aconteceu apenas no período de 1840 e 1940, mas ele já era amplamente
utilizado pelos antigos nos seus estudos da língua materna e de outras. Esse método consistia em fornecer aos
alunos um conjunto de regras gramaticais e paradigmas... Outro passo era fornecer aos alunos listas contento
itens de vocabulário da L2 acompanhados de seus equivalentes na língua materna. Todo esse material, com
fatos e regras sobre a língua-alvo, deveria ser memorizado para posteriormente ser testado perante a citação
das regras e a tradução das palavras."
RAPPAPORT, Ruth. Comunicação e tecnologia no ensino de línguas. Curitiba: Editora IBPEX, 2008, p.65-67)
Questão:
► Dentre as alternativas abaixo, marque a única opção que corresponde ao método cujas característias
estão descritas no texto acima:
Método Audiolingual
Método Silencioso
 Método de Gramática e Tradução
Método Comunicativo
Método Direto
Respondido em 16/01/2022 21:24:51
 
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Read the text below:
In this method, students begin their study of the language through its basic building blocks, its
sounds. These are introduced through a language-specific sound-color chart. Relying on what sounds
students already know from their knowledge of their native language, teachers lead their students to
associate the sounds of the target language with particular colors. Later, these same colors are used
to help students learn the spellings that correspond to the sounds (through the color-coded Fidel
Charts) and how to read and pronounce words properly (through the color-coded word charts).
The teacher sets up situations that focus student attention on the structures of the language. The
situations provide a vehicle for students to perceive meaning. The situations sometimes call for the
use of rods and sometimes do not; they typically involve only one structure at a time. With minimal
spoken cues, the students are guided to produce the structure. The teacher works with them, striving
for pronunciation that would be intelligible to a native speaker of the target language. The teacher
uses the students' errors as evidence of where the language is unclear to students and, hence, where
to work. (Larseen-Freeman & Anderson, 2016, p.61-65)
► The text above comments on the use of a specific Method. Which one?
The Direct Method
Total Physical Response
 The Silent Way
The Audiolingual Method
The Task-Based Method
Respondido em 16/01/2022 21:28:08
 
 
 Questão3
a
 Questão4
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Explicação:
the use of rods, Fidel Charts and color-coded word charts are materials intrinsic to the Silent Way.
 
 
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Read the text below:
Reinforcement is a vital element in the learning process, because it increases the likelihood that the
behavior will occur again and eventually become a habit. To apply this theory to language learning is
to identify the organism as the foreign language learner, the behavior as verbal behavior, the
stimulus as what is taught or presented of the foreign language, the response as the learner's
reaction to the stimulus, and the reinforcement as the extrinsic approval and praise of the teacher or
fellow student or the intrinsic self-satisfaction of target language use. Language mastery is
represented as acquiring a set of appropriate language stimulus-response chains.
► The text above comments on the use of a specific technique in the Audiolingual Method. Which
one?
The use L1 to explain similar structures in the target language
The use of tasks to foster a more active learning experience
The use of rods to be related to specific language units
 The use of repetition techniques unknown as drills.
The use of images and realia to foster meaningful leaning experiences
Respondido em 16/01/2022 21:31:05
 
 
Explicação:
The use of repetition techniques are used in the Audiolingual Method to correct mistakes and guide students into
language mastery.
 
 
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Read the text below:
At the level of language theory, Richards & Rodgers (2016, p. 89-90) reminds that this perspective of
teaching has a rich, if somewhat eclectic, theoretical base. Some of the characteristics of this
communicative view of language include:
1. Language is a system for the expression of meaning.
2. The primary function of language is to allow interaction and communication.
3. The structure of language reflects its functional and communicative uses.
4. The primary units of language are not merely its grammatical and structural features, but
categories of functional and communicative meaning as exemplified in discourse.
5. Communicative competence entails knowing how to use language for a range of different
purposes and functions.
► The text above comments on the principles and beliefs of a specific teaching perspective. Which
one?
The Grammar-Translation Method
Total Physical Response
 The Communicative Approach
The Audiolingual Method
The Silent Way
Respondido em 16/01/2022 21:33:36
 
 
 Questão5
a
 Questão6
a
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Explicação:
As Larseen-Freeman & Anderson (2016) highlight, in the communicative approach, language is for
communication. Linguistic competence, the knowledge of forms and their meanings, is only one part of
communicative competence. Another aspect of communicative competence is knowledge of the functions that
language is used for.
 
 
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
This approach beginsby placing primary importance on listening comprehension, emulating the early stages of
mother tongue acquisition, and then moving to speaking, reading, and writing. Students demonstrate their
comprehension by acting out commands issued by the teacher; teacher provides novel and often humorous
variations of the commands. Activities are designed to be fun and to allow students to assume active learning
roles. Activities eventually include games and skits. These characteristics belong to:
b) Community Language Learning
d) Grammar - Translation
e) Silent Way
 c) Total Physical Approach
a) Audio-Lingual
Respondido em 16/01/2022 21:33:54
 
 
Gabarito
Comentado
 
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Leia o texto a seguir:
Essa perspectiva de ensino se concentrou no desenvolvimento da proficiência e de palavras ou combinações de
palavras. Esse modelo de ensino baseia-se na ideal de que uma parte importante da aquisição de uma língua é
a habilidade de compreender e produzir frases lexicais como fragmentos inteiros não analisados e que esses
fragmentos se tornam dados não elaborados pelos quais os alunos percebem padrões de linguagem,
geralmente considerados como gramática.
► Dentre a gama de propostas de ensinos estudadas durante o curso, podemos dizer que a citação
anterior trata da seguinte perspectiva de ensino:
Método de Gramática e Tradução
Abordagem Natural
Método Silencioso
 Abordagem Lexical
Método Direto
Respondido em 16/01/2022 21:34:48
 
 
Explicação:
A descrição enseja os elementos pertinentes à Abordagem Lexical: a valorização de itens lexicais como parte
central de uma proposta de ensino.
 
 
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
The pioneers of ESP - English for a specific purpose - are:
 British
Americans
 Questão7
a
 Questão8
a
 Questão9
a
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australian
Irish
Finnish
Respondido em 16/01/2022 21:35:06
 
 
Gabarito
Comentado
 
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
SKIMMING é uma das estratégias de leitura de textos em Língua Inglesa. Marque abaixo a opção que se refere
a esta estratégia.
Consiste em uma leitura minuciosa do texto à procura de informações específicas, em buscar
informações detalhadas, sem que seja necessário fazer uma leitura do texto todo.
Consiste em acessar qualquer conhecimento prévio que possa ter sobre o texto, e a deduzir o que for
possível a partir daí.
 consiste em observamos o texto rapidamente apenas para detectar o assunto geral do mesmo, sem
nos preocuparmos com os detalhes. Para tanto, é necessário prestar atenção ao layout do texto, título,
sub-titulo, cognatos etc.
Consiste em reconhecer o tópico frasal, identificar palavras-chave, selecionar o parágrafo que
contenha as informações desejadas, bem como interpretar os conectores lógicos.
consiste em correr rapidamente os olhos pelo texto até localizar a informação específica desejada. É
prática rotineira na vida das pessoas.
Respondido em 16/01/2022 21:35:22
 
 
Explicação:
Leitura rápida para a obtenção do sentido global do texto, captar a ideia geral, ¿passar os olhos¿, ¿ler na
diagonal¿.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Questão10
a
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